Yang shared space: November, 2008

VMCP Virtual Machine Control Program virtual machine control program. .


VMCPR Play Video Machine Control computer audio Recorder/digital production.


VME Virtual Machine Environment Virtual Machine Environment. .


VMG Voice MessaGing, voice messaging.


VMGE Voice MessaGing Environment environment for voice messages. .


VMGS-MS Voice MessaGing System Message Store voice messaging system for message storage.


VMGS-UA Voice MessaGing System User Agent voice messaging system's user agent. .


Vmix Video mixer Video Mixer.


VMM Virtual Machine Manager Virtual Machine Manager. .


VMM Virtual Machine Monitor virtual machine monitor.


VMR Virtual Meeting Room virtual conference room. .


VMS Variable-Message Sign variable message sign.


VMS Video Modulation System video modulation. .


VMS Virtual Memory System virtual memory system.


VMS Voice Mail Server voice mail server. .


VMS Voice Mail Service voice mail service.


VMS Voice Message Server voice message server. .


VMS Voice-Mail System voice mail system.


VMS & F Voice-Mail Store & Forward voice mail store and forward. .


VMT Video Matrix Terminal video Matrix Terminal.


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:50. .


VGA Video Graphics Array a video graphics array.


VMT Virtual Memory Technique Virtual memory technology. .


Terminal Protocol VMTP Virtual Machine virtual machine terminal protocol.


VMTP Virtual Message Transaction Protocol Virtual Information Services Agreement. .


VMX Voice Message eXchange of voice information exchange.


VN Virtual Memory Virtual memory. .


VN Voice Messaging language communication.


VN Voice Network call network. .


VN Voice Notification voice notification.


VNAP Virtual Net-work Access Point VPN access point. .


VNC Virtual Network Configuration virtual network structure.


VNS Visual Network Station Network Station video. .


VNV Virtual Network Visual virtual network visualization.


VoATM Voice Over ATM ATM voice transmission. .


VOCAL Voice-Oriented Curriculum Author Language courses for voice writing language.


VOCOM VOice COMmunication voice communication. .


VOD Video On Demand VOD.


VOD Voice Over DDN DDN Communication with voice. .


VODACOM VOice DAta COMmunication and voice data communication.


VODIG VOice DIGitizer voice-digital converter. .


VODLIM VOD VOD Line Interface Module line interface module.


VODS Video On Demand Server video-on-demand server. .


VoDSL Voice over DSL Digital subscriber line voice transmission.


VOFDM Vector Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing vector orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. .


VoFR Voice over frame relay, Frame Relay transmitted voice on the Internet.


VoIP Voice over IP IP-based voice transmission. .


VoIP/Voice over IP/ATM ATM based on IP/ATM voice transmission.


VONC Voice On the Net Coalition Voice Internet Alliance. .


VOS Virtual Operating System for virtual * system.


VOS Voice Operated Switch Voice Switch. .


VOT teleVOTing telephone voting service.


VOT Voice Operated Transmission voice transmission. .


VP Video Phone video phone.


VP Video Processor video processor. .


VP Virtual Path virtual path.


VP Virtual Processor Virtual Processor. .


VP Vision Processing video processing.


VP Vision Processor visual processor. .


VP-AIS Virtual Path Alarm IndicationSignal virtual channel alarm indication signal.


VP-RDI Virtual Path Remote Defect Indication Virtual channel remote fault indication. .


VPC Vertical vertical parity Parity Check.


VPC Virtual Path Connection Virtual Path Connection. .


VPCE Virtual Path Connection Endpoint virtual channel connection terminal.


VPDE Video Processing and Display Engine video processing and display engine. .


VPDN Virtual Private Network virtual private dial Dialup network.


VPE Virtual Path Entity virtual channel entities. .


VPH Virtual Path Handler virtual channel handle.


VPI Virtual Path Identifier Virtual Path Identifier. .


VPIM Voice Profile for Internet mail Internet voice Mail.


VPL Virtual Path Link Virtual Channel Link. .


VPLMN Virtual Public Land Mobile Network virtual public land mobile network.


VPM Voice Path Management, then road management. .


VPME Virtual Path Multiplex Multiplex entity Entity virtual channel.


VPN Virtual Path Network virtual channel network. .


VPN Virtual private network, Personal virtual Network.


VPN Virtual Private Network Virtual Private Network. .


VPON Video Phone On Network network video phone.


VPP Vendor Partnership Program vendor partnership program. .


VPS Variable Packet Size, variable packet size.


VPS Video Playback System video playback system. .


VPT Virtual Terminal virtual grouping Packet information terminal.


VPT Virtual Path Terminator virtual channel devices. .


VPT Virtual Private virtual dedicated relay Trunk.


VPU Video Processing Unit video processing unit. .


VPU Video Unit video providers Provision.


VPU Virtual Processing Unit virtual processor. .


VPU Voice Processing Unit voice processing equipment.


VPX VP CroSs-connect virtual channel cross-connect. .


VQ Vector Quantitation vector quantization.


VQ Virtual Queuing virtual queue. .


VQC Vector quantizer encoding Quantitation Coding.


VR Virtual Reality and virtual reality. .


VR Virtual Route virtual routing.


VRAM Video Random Access Memory video random access memory. .


Vertical Redundancy Check VRC vertical redundancy check.


VRCP Voice Recognition Call Processing speech recognition call processing. .


VRD Variable Rate Data transmission data.


VRI Voice Response Interaction interactive voice response. .


VRM Voice Recognition Module speech recognition module.


VRML Virtual Reality Markup Language Virtual Reality Markup Language. .


Virtual Reality Modeling Language VRML virtual reality modeling language.


VRP Vehicle Routing Problem vehicle routing problem. .


VRP RISC Processor video Video RISC processor.


VRRA Variable Rate Reservation Access reserved access speed. .


VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol.


VRS Video Response System video response system. .


VRT Virtual Reality Tool virtual reality tools.


VRU Voice Response Unit Voice Response Unit. .


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:51。.


VS Variable Store variable memory. .


VS Video Server-video server.


VS Video Signal Video Signal. .


VS Virtual Storage virtual storage.


VS Virtual System Virtual System. .


VS/VD Virtual Source/Virtual Destination virtual source/virtual destination.


VSA Visual Software Agent visual software agents. .


VSAM Virtual Storage Access Method virtual storage access method.


VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal VSAT. .


VSB-AM Vestigial remnants of am single belt SideBand-AM.


VSCS Video Server Control Station video server controller. .


VSDL Video Scene scenery Des cription Language video description language.


VSI Video Sweep Integrator video scan integrator. .


VSM Variable Speed Modem-speed modem.


VSM Video Service Module video service module. .


VSM Virtual Service Management virtual service management.


VSM Virtual Shared Memory virtual shared memory. .


VSMC Videotex Service Management Center videotex Service Center.


VSP Video Signal Processor Video Signal Processor. .


VSP Virtual Processor virtual software processor Software.


VSP Virtual Switching Point virtual exchange point. .


VSS Video Storage System video storage system.


VSS Video SubSystem video subsystem. .


VSSE Visual Site Structure Editor Visual node structure editor.


VST Video System Test video system testing. .


VST Virtual STorage virtual memory.


VSTS Virtual Space Teleconferencing System virtual space teleconferencing system. .


VSU Videotex Service Unit videotex service unit.


VT Video Terminal video terminal. .


VT Virtual Terminal virtual terminal.


VT Virtual Tributary virtual branch. .


VT Visual Telephony video phone.


VTA Variable Transfer Address Variable Transfer Address. .


VTA Video Terminal Adapter video terminal adapter.


VTAM Virtual Telecommunication Access Method virtual telecommunications access method. .


VTC Videotex Terminal Control VideoTex terminal control.


VTCD Videotex Terminal Control Driver Videotex terminal control drive. .


VTE Virtual Terminal Environment virtual terminal environment.


VTF Variable TransFer variable transfer. .


VTI Video Terminal Interface video terminal interface.


VTOA Voice and Telephone Over ATM ATM upload voice. .


VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol virtual terminal protocol.


VTP Video Tape Recorder tape recorders. .


VTRP Virtual Tree Routing Protocol virtual tree routing protocol.


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:52. .


VTS Virtual Terminal Services virtual terminal service.


VTS Virtual Terminal System Virtual Terminal system. .


VTTH Video To The Home TV to families.


VTXCF telex / VideoTeX Conversion Facility telex / Videotex conversion equipment. .


VU Unit volume unit Volumn.


VUE Visual User Environment visual user environment. .


VUP Virtual User Port virtual user port.


VVOD Virtual VOD virtual video on demand. .


VW Virtual World virtual worlds.


VWI Virtual Workstation Interface virtual workstation interfaces. .


VWL Variable Length variable wordlength Word.


VWP Virtual Wavelength Path Virtual wavelength path. .


VWS Virtual Working System virtual work system.


VXML Voice eXtensible Markup Language Voice Extensible Markup Language. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (W).


W3C World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium. .


WA Wireless Access wireless access.


WAC Wide Area Centrex wide area Centrex. .


WACK Wait before transmit positive ACKnoledgement to wait before sending a positive.


WACS Wide-Area Computing Service wide-area computing services. .


WACS Wireless Access Communication System with wireless access communication system.


WAE Wireless Application Environment Wireless Application Environment. .


WAIS Wide Area Information Server wide area information server.


WAIS Wide Area Information Service WIDE. .


WAITS Wide Area Information Transfer System wide area information transmission system.


WAM Wireless Access Manager Wireless Access Manager. .


WAMS Wide Area Message System wide area message system.


WAN Wide Area Network Wide Area Network. .


Wireless Application Protocol WAP wireless application protocol.


WAPBX Wireless PABX Wireless PABX. .


WARC World Administrative Radio Conference of the World Administrative Radio Conference.


WARC World Administrative Radio Consortium management organizations in the world of radio protocols. .


WATM Wireless ATM wireless ATM.


WATMNET WATM NETwork WATM network. .


WATS Wide Area Telephone Service wide area telephone service.


WATS Wide Area Transmission System Wide Area Transmission System. .


WATS Wide-Area Telecommunications Services wide-area telecommunications business.


WAU Wireless Access Unit Wireless Access Unit. .


WB WideBand broadband.


WBCS Wide Band Communication System broadband communication systems. .


WBCS Wireless Broadband Communication System with wireless broadband communication systems.


WBD Wide Band Data broadband data. .


WBD Wide Band Demodulator broadband modem.


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:54. .


WBDA WideBand Data Assembly broadband data devices.


WBDL Wide Band Data Link broadband digital link. .


WBEM Web-Based Enterprise Management Web-based enterprise management.


WBM Web Based Management Web-based network management. .


WBM Wide Band Modem to the broadband modem.


WBN Wide-Band Network Broadband Network. .


WBS Wide Band System broadband system.


WBS Wireless Base Station wireless base station. .


WBSR Wide Band Signal Recovery broadband signal recovery.


WBST WideBand Subscriber Terminal broadband user terminals. .


Wavelength Converter wavelength converter WC.


WCD Web Content Distributor Web content distribution business. .


WCDMA Wireless CDMA wireless CDMA.


WCGDF WDM-Channel Group Drop Filter WDM channel separation of filter group. .


WCPN Wireless Customer Premises Network wireless network users.


WCS Wavelength Channel Selector wavelength of the signal selector. .


WCS Wireless Communication System with wireless communication system.


WCS World Coordinate System in the world coordinate system. .


WCTV Wired City TeleVision city cable TV.


WD Wavelength Discriminator wavelength discriminator. .


WD Wavelength Dispersion wavelength dispersion.


WD Wavelength Division WDM. .


WDCS Wideband Digital Cross-connect System broadband digital cross-connect system.


WDDBS Web Distributed DataBase System World Wide Web distributed database system. .


WDDM Wavelenth Division DeMultiplexer wave Division multiplexer to.


WDL Wireless Data Link wireless data link. .


WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM.


WDM-BU WDM Branching Units WDM branching unit. .


WDM-CCS WDM Cross-Connect Switch WDM cross connect Exchange.


WDM-SM WDM Synchronously Modulated WDM synchronous modulation. .


WDMA Wavelength Division Multiple Access-division multiple access.


WDP Wireless Datagram Protocol Wireless Datagram Protocol. .


WDS Wireless Data Server wireless data server.


WDTS World Data Transmission Service in the world of data transmission services. .


WebTV Web TeleVision network television.


WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing Weighted Fair Queuing algorithm. .


WG WaveGuide waveguide.


WGF Weakly Guiding Fiber weakly guiding fiber. .


WGN White Gaussian Noise white Gaussian noise.


WIG Wireless Internet Gateway Wireless Internet Gateway. .


WIMA Wireless Integrated Multiple Access wireless integrated multiple access.


WIN Wireless Intelligent Network Wireless Intelligent Network. .


WIN Worldwide global intelligent network Intelligent Network.


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:55. .


WISR Worldwide Internet Service Roadmap Roadmap to global Internet services.


WL Wideband Limiter broadband limiter. .


WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WLAN.


WLL Wireless Local Loop Wireless Local Subscriber Loop. .


WML Wireless Markup Language wireless markup language.


WNN Wavelet Neural Network wavelet neural network. .


WOC Wireless Optical Communication wireless optical communication.


WOFDM Wavelet Orthogonal FDM wavelet orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. .


WOM Write Only memory Memory write-only.


WOR Wavelength Optimized Routing Optimal wavelength routing. .


WOS Web Operating System for Web * system.


WOS Wireless Office System wireless office systems. .


WOTAN Wavelength-agile Optical Transport and Access Network wavelength flexible optical transport and access networks.


WP Word Processing Word Processing. .


WPC Wired Program Computer docking program computer.


WR Wavelength Router wavelength router. .


WRED Weighted weighted RED RED.


WRN Wavelength Routing Network wavelength routing networks. .


WRN Wavelength Routing and wavelength routing nodes Node.


WRP Wireless Routing Protocol wireless routing protocols. .


WRR Weighted Round Robin weighted round robin.


WS WorkStation workstation. .


WSC Wireless Switching Center wireless switching Center.


WSF Wide area Switch Fabric WAN switching array. .


WSF WorkStation Function Workstation functionality.


WSM Wide-band Subscriber Module broadband user module. .


WSP Wireless Session Protocol wireless session protocol.


WSS Wireless Subscriber System wireless user's system. .


WSS WorkStation System Workstation systems.


WST Wide-band Subscriber Terminal broadband user terminals. .


WST Wireless Subscriber Terminal wireless user terminal.


WST World System Teletext Teletext systems worldwide. .


WSU WLL Subscriber Unit wireless local loop subscriber units.


WSXC Wavelength Selective CroSs-Connect wavelength selective cross-connect. .


WTA Wireless Telephony Application mobile phone application.


WTAI Wireless Telephone Application Interface Application Interface wireless phones. .


WTDMA Wavelength TDMA wavelength TDMA.


WTF W-Type Fiber W-type fiber. .


WTL Wireless Transmission Layer wireless transport layer.


WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security wireless transport layer security mechanism. .


WTP Wireless Transmission Protocol for wireless transmission protocol.


WUS Wake Up Service Wake Up business. .


WUSMNG Wake Up call Service MaNaGement business management section.


WVLAN Wireless Virtual LAN wireless virtual local area network. .


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:59。.


WVP Working VP work in virtual channel. .


WVPN Virtual Private Wireless Network wireless virtual private network.


WWDMS World Wide Data Management System global data management system. .


The world wide web WWW World Wide Web.


Hematemesis Recommended: Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (X, Y, Z). .


XBS eXchange Station Exchange baseband station Baseband.


XC CroSs Connect cross-connect. .


XC-TB CroSs-Connect TestBed cross connection test.


XDAP eXecute Direct-Access Program the implementation of direct access to the program. .


XDBG eXchange database Builder switching DataBade Generator.


XDSL ... Digital Subscriber Line various digital subscriber line. .


XDSS eXpert Decision Support System expert decision support system.


XEC XBS Echo Controller switching station baseband echo controller. .


XHTML eXtensible HyperText Markup Language, Extensible Hypertext Markup Language.


XID eXchange IDentification switch identity. .


XML eXtensible Markup Language Extensible Markup Language.


XSSDU eXpedited Session Service Data Unit to accelerate to meet business data unit. .


XTP eXpress Transfer Protocol fast conversion agreement.


YBD Y-Branching Device Y-type splitter. .


ZBTSI Zero Byte Time Slot slot Exchange Interchange zero bytes.


ZC Zone Center Regional Center. .


ZD Zero Defects, zero defects.


ZD Zero Dispersion zero dispersion. .


ZD-DFF Zero Dispersion-Dispersion Flatened Fiber dispersion zero dispersion-flattened fiber.


ZDS Zero Defect Software zero defect software. .


ZDW Zero Dispersion Wavelength zero dispersion wavelength.


ZIP Zone Information Protocol Regional Information Protocol. .


ZL Zero Line baseline.


ZMA Zone Multicast Address Zone (domain) multicast address. .


ZMDW Zero-Material-Dispersion Wavelength zero dispersion wavelength materials.


ZNC Zone Network Controller Area Network controller. .


TC Terrestrial Channel terrestrial channel.


TC Toll Center long-distance call center. .


TC Transaction Capability transaction capabilities.


TC Transit Center transit center. .


TC Transmission Convergence transport convergence.


TC Transport Connection transmission connection. .


TC Channel trunk channel Trunk.


TC Trunk Circuit relay circuit. .


TC-EDFA Twin-Core Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier EDFA with double core.


TCA Telemetry Channel Assembly telemetry channel component. .


TCA Traffic Conditioning Agreement flow regulation agreements.


TCAM TeleCommunication Access Method Telecommunications Access Method. .


TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part transaction capabilities application part.


TCC Terminal Call Control terminal call control. .


TCC Traffic Control Center traffic control centre.


TCC Transport Connection Clear send connection stitches. .


TCCD Total Call Connection Delay total call connection latency.


TCCS Traffic Congestion Control System Traffic Congestion control system. .


TCE Terminal Control Element Terminal control unit.


TCE Transit Connection Element adapter connection module. .


TCEP Transport endpoint Connection EndPoint connections.


TCF Transmission Convergence Function Transfer aggregation. .


TCF Twin-Core Fiber-core fiber.


TCH Tone CHannel signal tidings Road. .


TCH Traffic CHannel business channel.


TCH-EFR Traffic CHannel-Enhanced Full Rate Traffic Channel - Enhanced Full Rate. .


CHannel-Full TCH-FS Traffic rate full-rate Speech voice service channel.


TCI Terminal Control Interface terminal control interface. .


TCIC Transit Center Identification Code transfer center identification number.


TCIC Trunk Circuit Identification Code Trunk Circuit ID. .


TCL Time-Coherent Light time coherent light.


TCM Test Controlling Module test control module. .


TCM Time Compression Multiplexer time compression multiplexer.


TCM Time-Compression Multiplexing Time Compression Multiplexing. .


TCM Trellis Coded Modulation trellis coded modulation.


TCMA Tunable Channel Multiple Access with adjustable channel multiple access. .


TCP Connection Termination Point terminal connection point.


TCP Transfer Control Protocol Transmission Control Protocol. .


Transmission Control Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol.


TCP Transmit Channel Processing send channel handle. .


TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.


TCQ Trellis Coded Quantization TCQ. .


TCR Transport Connection Request routing connection requests.


TCRF Transit Connection Related Function adapter connection related functions. .


TCS TeleConference Service conference call service.


TCS Terminal Call Service Terminal calls business. .


TCS Terminating Call Screening Terminal to word filter.


TCS Total Communication System overall communication system. .


TCS Traffic Control Subsystem traffic control subsystem.


TCS Transportable Communication System Mobile Communication System. .


TCU Terminal Connection Unit terminal connection unit.


TCU Terminal Control Unit Terminal Control Unit. .


TCU Transfer Control Unit transfer control unit.


TCU Transmission Control Unit Transmission Control Unit. .


TCU Transmission Control Unit transmission control unit.


TD Time Delay time delay. .


Time Difference time TD.


TD Time Division hours. .


TD Time-domain Domain.


TD Transmission Deviation transmission error. .


TDA Trunk route distribution amplifier Distribution Amplifier.


TDAN Time-Division Analog Network Time Division analog network. .


TDD Time Division Duplex TDD.


TDD / TDMA TDD / Time Division Multiple Access Time Division Duplex / Time Division Multiple Access. .


TDDL Time-Division Data Link at data-link.


TDDN Time-Division Digital Network hours of digital networks. .


TDE Time Domain Equalizer DMT.


TDFFA Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier thulium doped fluoride fiber amplifier. .


TDM Time Division Multiplexing TDM.


TDM-VDMA TDM-Variable Destination Multiple Access Time Division Multiplexing - Multiple Access Variable end. .


TDMA Time Division Multiple Access time division multiple access.


TDMD Time Division Multiplex Device TDM devices. .


TDME Time Division Multiplex Equipment TDM equipment.


TDMS Terminal Data Management System Terminal Data Management System. .


TDNN Time Delay Neural Network delay neural network.


TDNW Time Division NetWork hours of the network. .


Tag TDP Protocol tag allocation protocol Distribution.


TDP Trigger Detection Point trigger detection point. .


TDP-N Trigger Detection Point-point alert Notification trigger detection.


TDP-R Trigger Detection Point-Request requests trigger detection point. .


TDR Time Dependent Routing routing over time.


TDS Time Division Switching division switching. .


TDS Transit Delay Selection transfer delay..


TDSS Technology Decision Support System technology decision support system. .


SWitching time-Time Division TDSW Exchange.


TDX Time-Division eXchange time division switch. .


TE Telecommunication telecommunications entity Entity.


TE Terminal Equipment device. .


TE Time Error time error.


TE Transit Exchange Adapter Board. .


TE1 Terminal Equipment type 1 1 type of terminal equipment.


TEC Transferred Empty Cell transfer empty cell. .


TED Traffic Engineering Database traffic engineering database.


TED Transfer Error Detection transmission error detection. .


TED Translation Error Detection conversion error detection.


TEI Terminal Endpoint Identifier terminal end point identifier. .


TEI Terminal Equipment Identifier terminal device identifier.


TES Time Element Scrambler Scrambler time domain. .


TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio terrestrial trunked radio.


TF Tapered Fiber tapered optical fiber. .


TF Transfer Function transfer function.


TF Transition Fiber optical transition. .


TF-OSF Transfer Function-Operation System Function shipping-run System.


TFC Traffic Flow Control Flow Control business. .


TFI Time-Frequency Interpolation time frequency interleaving.


TFM Tamed Frequency Modulation FM smooth. .


TFOM Thin-Film Optical Modulator film optical modulator.


TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol common file transfer protocol. .


TG Trunk Group relay group.


TGCS Transportable Ground Communication Station mobile ground communications stations. .


TGM Trunk Group Multiplex Multiplex trunk group.


TGMS Third Generation Mobile System Third generation mobile communication systems. .


TI Terminal Interface terminal interface.


TI Transparent Interface transparent interfaces. .


TIA Telecommunication Industry Association American telecommunications industry association.


TIB Tag Information Base tag database. .


TIB Task task repository Information Base.


TIB Terminal Interface Block Terminal Interface function block. .


TIB Test Information Base test repository.


TIC Terminal International Center International Terminal Center. .


TIC Traffic Information Center business information center.


TID Terminal IDentification terminal identifier. .


TIE Terminal Equipment terminal interface device Interface.


TIES Transmission and Information Exchange System transmission and information exchange system. .


TIF Tagged Image File tag image file.


TIFF Tagged Image File Format Tagged Image File Format. .


TIGS Terminal Independent Graphics System and terminal-independent graphics system.


TIH Time Interval Error Time Interval Error. .


TIM Terrestrial surface interface module Interface Module.


TIM Translator Interface Module converter interface module. .


TIM Trunk Interface Module-relay interface module.


TINA Telecommunication Information Network Architecture. .


TIP Terminal Interface Package terminal interface package.


TIP Terminal Interface Processor Terminal Interface Processor. .


TIP Transaction Interface Processor transaction interface processor.


TIPS Test Information Processing System test information processing system. .


TIS Telephone Information Service telephone information service.


TIS Terminal Interface Subsystem terminal interface subsystem. .


TIU Transmission Interface Unit transfer interface unit.


TJB Time-sharing Job control Block time-sharing operation control block. .


TJR Trunk route Routing & Junction and trunk route.


TKCC TrunK Call Control trunk call control. .


TKIC TrunK Interface Circuit trunk interface circuit.


TL Tie Line direct communication line. .


TL Transmission Line transmission lines.


TL Transport Layer Transport Layer. .


TLA Top Level Aggregator collection of the highest level.


TLC Tandem Link Connection tandem link connection. .


TLCO Telephone Line COntroller phone line controller.


TLI Transmission Level Interface Transport Level Interface. .


TLI Transport Layer Interface transport layer interface.


TLN Trunk Line Network trunk network. .


TLP Terminal Link Processing terminal link processing.


TLP Transmission Level Point transmission level point. .


Transport Layer Security TLS transport layer security protocol.


TLU Terminal Logic Unit terminal logic unit. .


TM Terminal Multiplexer terminal multiplexer.


TM Timing Module timing module. .


TM Token Machine token machines.


TM Transmission and Multiplex transmission and multiplexing. .


TM Transmission Media transmission medium.


TM Transparent Mode Transparent Mode. .


TM-PDU Test Management Protocol Data Unit test management protocol data unit.


TMC Telecommunication Maintenance Center communications maintenance center. .


TMC Transmission Maintenance Center transmission maintenance center.


TMCC Time Multiplexed Communication Channel Time multiplexing communication channel. .


TMCC Multiplexing Transmission & Configuration Control transmission and multiplexing configuration control.


TMF Tele-Management Forum TeleManagement Forum. .


TMF Two-Mode Fiber-mode fiber.


TMG Traffic Management Group Business Management Group. .


TMHS Trusted Message Handling System trusted message handling system.


TMI Telephone Multimedia Interface phone multimedia interface. .


TMI Two-Mode dual-band interference Interference.


TMN Telecommunication Management Network Telecommunication Management Network. .


TMN-MF TMN Management Function TMN management capabilities.


TMN-MS TMN Management Service TMN management services. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:14。.


TMN-MSC TMN Management Service Component TMN management service components. .


TMP Terminal Message Processor terminal information processor.


TMP Test Management Protocol management protocol testing. .


TMP Transmission Maintenance Point transmission maintenance point.


TMP-IL Transmission Maintenance Point-International Line Transmission Maintenance Point International Line. .


TMR Transmission Medium Requirement transport media requirements..


TMS Time-Multiplexed Switching time slot reuse exchange. .


TMSI Temporary Mobile Station Identity temporary mobile station identifier.


TMSR Transverse Mode Suppression Ratio landscape mode rejection ratio. .


TMU Token ring Management Unit token ring snap-in.


TN Telecommunication Network telecommunications networks. .


TN Transmitting Node to send node.


TN Transparent Network Transparency Network. .


TN Transport Network transmission networks.


TN Trunk Node relay node. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (TNAS-TWTA).


TNAS Trunk Network Administration System Link network management system. .


TNC Network Terminal Terminal network controller Controller.


TNC Transport Network Controller transmission network controller. .


TNC Transport Node routing node clock Clock.


TNDU Transport Network Data Unit data unit transmission network. .


TNI Terminal Network Interface network terminal interface.


TNIC Transmission Network Indentification Code transmission network identification code. .


TNIF Telephone Network InterFace telephone network interface.


TNIU Trustworthy Network Interface Unit Trusted Network Interface Unit. .


TNL Terminal Net Loss, net loss in the Terminal.


TNM Transmission Network Management Transport Network Management. .


TNN Transfer Network Node routing network node.


TNR Terabit Network Router trillion trillion (1012) network router bits. .


TNS Transaction Network Service transaction network services.


TNS Transmission Network Surveillance system transmission network monitoring system. .


TO Telecoms Operator telecom operators.


TOA Type Of Address address type. .


TOAD Terahertz Optical Demultiplexer Tera Tera Asymmetrical (1012) Hz asymmetric optical demultiplexer.


TOC Type Of Call call type. .


TOH Transport OverHead transmission overhead.


TOS Test Operating System for System Test *. .


TOS Transparent Operating System transparent * for the system.


ToS Type of Service type of business. .


TOT Transfer Of Technology and technology transfer.


TP Termination Point termination point. .


TP Timing Point timing points.


TP Token Passing Token transmission. .


TP Transition Point transfer point.


TP Transmission Path Transmission Path. .


TP Transport Protocol transfer protocol.


TP Twisted Pair UTP. .


TPAIS Alarm Indication Signal Transmission Path pathway alarm indication signal transmission.


TPAM TeleProcessing Access Method telematics access method. .


TPAP Transaction Processing Applications Program transaction processing applications.


TPASE Transaction Processing Application Service Element Transaction Processing application services unit. .


TPC Transmission Power Control transmission power control.


TPDDI Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface twisted pair distributed data interface. .


TPDU Transport Protocol Data Unit transport protocol data unit.


TPI Transport Programming Interface transmit programming interface. .


TPI Tributary Physical Interface branch of the physical interface.


TPL Two-Party Line double subscriber line. .


TPM Third-Party Maintainer third-party maintenance provider.


TPON Telephony over Passive Optic Network passive optical transmission-line telephone. .


TPR Transaction Processing Routine transaction processing routine.


TPS Transactions Per Second the number of transactions per second. .


TR-LAN Token Ring Local Area Network, token ring LAN.


TRAD TRansmission ADapter transmission adapter. .


TRD Transit Routing Domain transfer routing domain.


TRM TRaffic Message business news. .


TRM Transmission Resource Management transport resource management.


TRN Token Ring Network Token Ring. .


TS Tactile Sensor tactile sensor.


TS Tandom Switch tandem switches. .


TS Telecommunication Service of telecommunication business.


TS Time Slot slot. .


TS Time Switch time Exchange.


TS Toll Switch long distance exchange. .


TS Tracking System tracking system.


TS Translation Server transform server. .


TS Transport Service delivery business.


TS Transport Stream Transport Stream. .


TS Tree Structure tree structure.


TS-user Transport Service user transmission business users. .


TSA Target Service Agent target service agent.


TSA Time Slot Allocation slot allocation. .


TSA Time Slot Assignment, time slot arrangement.


TSAP Transport Service Access Point transmission service access point. .


TSAP Transport Service Application Part transfer service application part.


TSAP-ID Transport Service Access Point IDentifier transmission service access point identifier. .


TSAU Telephone Service Access Unit telephone service access unit.


TSC TranSmission Control transmission control. .


TSCLT Transportable Satellite Communications Link Terminal mobile satellite communication link Terminal.


TSD Total System Down full system failure. .


TSDU Transport Service Data Unit transfer service data unit.


TSE Terminal Station Equipment terminal equipment. .


TSES Transportable Satellite Earth Station mobile satellite ground station.


TSG Time Slot Generator slot generator. .


TSG Traffic Service Group business services group.


TSI Time Slot Interchange time slot interchange. .


TSI Transmitting Subscriber Identification sending user identification.


TSIS Telephone Service Information System phone business information systems. .


TSIU Time Slot Interchange Unit time slot switching unit.


TSL Time SLot slot. .


TSL Transaction Sub-Layer Affairs sublayer.


TSM Terminal Support Module Terminal Support Module. .


TSM Time Sharing Multiplex time multiplexing.


TSM Time-slot Selector Module slot selector module. .


TSM Transaction State Machine transaction state machine.


TSMSR Transient Side-Mode Suppression Ratio transient side-mode suppression ratio. .


TSNC Transmission Controller transmission subnet SubNetwork controller.


TSO Time Sharing Option time-sharing options. .


TSOS Time-Sharing Operating System for time-* system.


TSP Terminal Support Processor Terminal Support Processor. .


TSP Test Signal Processor test signal processor.


TSPI Telephony Service Provider Interface telephone server interface. .


TSR Terabit Router Switched terabit switching router.


TSS Telecommunication Service System telecommunication service system. .


TSS Telecommunication Switching System telecom switching system.


TSS Time-Sharing System time-sharing system. .


TSS Toll Switching System long distance Exchange System.


TSS Transmission Surveillance System transmission monitoring system. .


TSS Trunk route business systems Servicing System.


TSSI Time Slot Sequence Integrity slot sequence integrity. .


TST Time-Sharing Terminal time-sharing Terminal.


TSU Telecommunication Switching Unit telecommunications switching unit. .


TSV SuperVisory Terminal Control Terminal.


TSW TeleSoftWare communication software. .


TT Terminal Terminal scheduled Timing.


TT Terminal Transparency terminal transparency. .


TT Test Terminal Test Terminal.


TT & C Tracking, Telemetry and Control tracking, telemetry and control. .


TTC Transmission Test Center Transfer Center.


TTCF Teletex / Telex Conversion Facility smart telex / telegraph switching equipment. .


TTE Terminal Transmission Equipment terminal transmission equipment.


TTE Terminatin Test Equipment terminating test equipment. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:14。.


TTF Test Time Frame testing time frame. .


TTF Transmission Test Facilities transmission test equipment.


TTF Transport Terminal Function Terminal transfer function. .


TTIU Trustworthy Terminal Interface Unit trusted terminal interface unit.


TTOSS Totally Transparent Optical fiber Subscriber System fully transparent fiber-optic subscriber systems. .


TTS Text-To-Speech TTS.


TTS Transaction Tracking System Service tracking system. .


TTS Transmission Test Set transmission test equipment.


TTSL Traditional Time-Shared Loop traditional time-sharing loop. .


TTSU Terminal TranSmit Unit Terminal sends a unit.


TTV Text-To-Video such as converting text. .


TU Terminal Unit terminal unit.


TU Transmission Unit Transmission Unit. .


TU Tributary Unit branch unit.


TUG Terminal Unit Group terminal unit group. .


TUG Tributary Unit Group branch unit group.


TUP Telephone User Part Telephone User Part. .


TUT Terminal Under Test in the measurement of the Terminal.


TV TeleVision TV. .


TV-BM TV-Based Multimedia multimedia TV.


TVIP Time-Varying Image Processing time-varying image processing. .


TVOD True Video On Demand VOD really.


TVRO TeleVision Receiving Only television receive-only earth stations. .


TVS TeleVision Shopping TV shopping.


TVSC TeleVision Service Center TV business center. .


TVSN TeleVision Shopping Network TV shopping network.


TW Transvelling Wave wave. .


TW Twin Wire-line.


TWA Travelling Wave Amplifier traveling wave amplifier. .


TWC Three Way Calling third-party call.


TWC Tunable Wavelength Converter Tunable wavelength converter. .


TWC Two-Way Channel two-way channel.


TWLM Travelling Wave Light Modulation traveling-wave modulator. .


TWS Two-Way Service bi-directional communication.


TWT Three Way Trunk three-way calling relay. .


Travelling Wave Tube TWT-TWT.


TWTA Travelling Wave Tube Amplifier TWTA. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (U).


U-SHN Unidirectional Self-Healing Network one-way self-healing network. .


UA UnAttended unattended.


UA Unit Address Unit address. .


UA Unnumbered Acknowledgement number confirmation (frames).


UA User Agent user agent. .


UAC Urban Area Coverage coverage area of the city.


UAE User Agent Entity User Agent entity. .


UAK User Authentication Key user authentication key.


UAL User Agent Layer user agent layer. .


UAL User Agent subLayer user agent sublayer.


UAM User Authentication Module user authentication module. .


UAN Universal Access Number universal access number.


UAPDU User Agent Protocol Data Unit User Agent Protocol Data Unit. .


UAS UnAvailable Second unavailable seconds.


UASE User Application Service Element application service module users. .


UBM Undersea Branching Multiplexer/subsea Division.


UBR Unspecified Bit Rate Unspecified Bit Rate. .


UC Upward Compatibility upward-compatible.


UC User Class User rating. .


UCB Unit Control Block unit control blocks.


UCB User Control Block user control block. .


UCH UNI Call Handler funi call processor.


UCI User Class Identifier user class identifier. .


UCM User Communication Manager user communications manager.


UCOF Under Compensated Optical Fiber less compensation fiber. .


UCP User Control Path user control channel.


UCS Universal Card Service Universal card business. .


UCS Universal Character Set universal character set.


UCS User Coordination System user coordinate system. .


UD User Data the user data.


UDC User Designation Code users sign code. .


UDDS User-Defined Data Stream user-defined data stream.


UDF User-Defined Function User-defined functions. .


UDL Up Data Link uplink data link.


UDL User Data Library user database. .


UDP User Datagram Protocol User Datagram Protocol.


UDP / IP UDP Internet Protocol User Datagram Protocol / IP. .


UDR User-Defined Routing according to user requirements selection.


UDSL Ultrahigh bit-rate DSL high-speed digital subscriber loop. .


UDT Unstructured Data Transformation unstructured data transformation.


UDTS Universal Data Transfer Service Universal data transfer operations. .


UE User Equipment user equipment.


UETS Universal Emulating Terminal System Universal Terminal System Simulation. .


UF User-Friendly user friendly.


UFS Unit Fiber Structure unit fiber structure. .


UHCP Uniform Communication Protocol consistent High-level advanced communications protocol.


UHF Ultra High Frequency UHF. .


UHW Up HighWay uplink public channel.


UI Unit Interval unit interval. .


UI Unlock unlock command Instruction.


UI Unrecognized Information is not identifying information. .


UI Urgent emergency break Interrupt.


UI User Identification user identifier. .


User Interface the user interface UI.


UIC U-Interface Circuit U interface circuit. .


UIC User Identification Code user identification number.


UICN Universal Intelligent Communication Network General intelligent communications network. .


UID User IDentifier user identifier.


UIDS User Interface Development System user interface development system. .


UIF Unumbered Information Frame frames of non-number information.


UIH Unnumbered Information with Header letter head with no number information. .


UII User-Induced Interference interference resulted from the user.


UIM Universal Identity Module Universal Identity Module. .


UIM User Identification Module user identity module.


UIM User Identifier Module Subscriber Identity Module. .


UIMF User Identification Module Function user identification capabilities.


UIMS User Interface Management System user interface management system. .


UIN UMTS UMTS inode Information Node.


UIN User Identification Number user identification number. .


UIP User Identification Program user identity program.


UIP User Interface Program User Interface program. .


UIPF Uniform Index Profile of refractive optical Fiber evenly.


UIS Universal Information Services General Information Service. .


UIS Urban urban information systems Information System.


UIS User Interface System user interface system. .


UIS User-In-Service users in the use of the business.


UITS Unacknowledged Information Transfer Service did not confirm the information transfer business. .


UJP Ultra super Java Java processor Processor.


UL Up-Link uplink. .


ULA Uncommitted Logic Array free logic array.


ULA Uniform Linear Array Uniform Linear Array. .


ULA Universal common logic array Array Logic.


ULBM Universal List Broadcasting Model broadcasting model of the global table. .


ULM Ultrasonic Light Modulator ultrasonic light modulator.


ULM Universal Logical Module universal logic modules. .


ULP Upper-Layer Protocol upper-layer protocols.


ULSI Ultra Large Scale Integrated circuit VLSI. .


ULSI Ultra Large Scale Integration very large-scale integration.


UM Unified Messaging Unified messaging. .


UME UNI Manangement Environment UNI management environment.


UME User Management Entity user management entity. .


UMIS Urban Management Information System for urban management information system.


UML Unified Modeling Language Unified Modeling Language. .


UMPDU User Message Protocol Data Unit user datagram protocol data unit.


UMS Unified Messaging Service unified messaging services. .


UMS Unmanned Satellite multipurpose Multifunction unmanned satellite station.


UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Universal Mobile Telecommunications System. .


UN Upstream Node upstream node.


UN Urban Network Urban Network. .


UNI funi Interface User Network.


UNID Universal Network Interface Device Universal Network Interface Device (devices). .


UNMA Unified Network Management Architecture unified network management architecture.


UNS Universal Number Service Phone Number business. .


UOEIC Ultra Electronic Integrated Circuit-Opto-electronic integrated circuits.


UOS User-Out-of-Service user business interruption. .


UP Part user portion of the User.


UPCH User Packet CHannel user group channels. .


UPF User Port Function user interface functionality.


UPI User Personal Identification users personally identifiable. .


Uninterruptable Power System UPS uninterruptible power supply system.


UPS User Processing Subsystem user processing subsystem. .


UPSR Unidirectional Path Switching Ring a one-way channel switching ring.


UPT Universal Personal Telecommunication universal personal communications. .


UPTN Universal Personal Telecommunication Number universal personal telecommunications numbers.


UPTS Universal Packet Time Slot general packet time slot. .


Uniform Resource Locator URL Uniform Resource Locator.


URL User Route List user routing table. .


US Unavailable Seconds unavailable seconds.


USBS User Signaling Bearer Service user signaling bearer service. .


USC Universal Service Circuit common business circuit.


USC User Service Center customer service center. .


USDC United States Digital Cellular standard American standard for digital cellular system.


USE User System Emulation User System. .


USEA User Agent user business Service Environment environmental agents.


USI User Service Information user service information. .


USI User Interaction the user business interactive Service.


USI User System Interface User System Interface. .


USIC User Specific ASIC IC users.


USM User Signaling Module user signaling module. .


USO Universal Service Obligation of universal service obligations.


USO Universal Service Order Universal Service Order. .


USOC Universal Service Order Code universal service order codes.


USP Uncertified Service Provider does not recognize the service provider. .


USP Universal Signal Processor universal signal processor.


USR User Service Routine customer service routine. .


USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data unstructured supplementary service data.


UT Unit Test unit testing. .


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:47。.


UT User Terminal user terminals. .


UTC Universal Time coordinated universal time Chiming.


UTN Urban Telephone Network City Telephone Network. .


UTOFC Unit Type Optical Fiber Cable car cables.


UTP Universal Trunk Processor Universal relay processor. .


UTP Universal Trunk Protocol generic Trunking Protocol.


UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP. .


UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access UMTS terrestrial radio access.


UTS Universal Time-sharing System general time-sharing system. .


UU Ultimate User end users.


UUCP Unix to Unix Copy Protocol UNIX to UNIX copy protocol. .


UUI User to User Information among users.


UUS User-to-User Signaling signaling between users. .


UVGC Using Video in the video Group Collaboration with group work together.


UWA User Work Area user workspace. .


Ultra-Wideband UWB UltraWideBand.


UWBA Ultra-Wide Bandwidth Amplifier Ultra-wideband optical amplifier. .


UWC underwater cable Cable Under Water.


UWS Under Water Segment underwater part. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (V-ONU-VMCB).


V-ONU Video Optical Network Unit video optical network unit. .


V/A Video/Audio-video/audio.


VA Video Amplifier Video Amplifier. .


VA Virtual Address of the virtual address.


VAA Voice Access Arrangement voice access equipment. .


VAB Voice Answer Back voice response.


VAC value Added Carrier value-added operators. .


VAC value Added Chain of value-added chain.


VAC Video Amplifier Channel video amplifier channels. .


VAD value-Added Distributor of value-added resellers.


VADE Versatile Automatic Data Exchange automatically switch over to use the data. .


VADIS Voice and Data Integrated System voice and data integration system.


VADS value-Added Data Service value-added data services. .


VAG Video Address Generator generator. video address.


VAI Video Assisted Instruction video assisted instruction. .


VAM Video Access Module video access module.


VAM Video Administration Module video management module. .


VAM Virtual Access Method virtual access method.


VAMA Variable Address Multiple Access Variable address multiple access. .


VAN value-Added Network value-added network.


VANS value Added Network Service value-added network services. .


VAP Video Access Point video access point.


VAP Videotex Access Point Videotex access point. .


VAPC Vector Adaptive Prencdictive Coding vector Adaptive predictive coding.


VAR value-Added Reseller resale value. .


VAS value-Added Service value-added services.


VASP value-Added Service Provider value-added service provider. .


VASP Virtual Analog Switching Point virtual analog switching point.


VASS Visual Analysis SubSystem video analysis subsystem. .


VAT Visual Audio Tool Visual audio tools.


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VAX Virtual Address eXtension virtual address extension.


VB Video Blaster video card. .


VBD Voice Band Data voice band data.


VBNS very high Bandwidth Network Service over broadband networks. .


VBNS Very high speed Backbone Network Service very high-speed backbone network service.


VBNS very high-performance Backbone Network Service ultra-high-performance backbone network service. .


VBR Variable Bit Rate variable bitrate.


VBR-nrt Variable Bit Rate, non-real time variable bit rate non-real time. .


VBR-rt Variable Bit Rate, real time real time variable bitrate.


VBS Voice Braodcast Service Voice broadcasting. .


VC Video Compressor for video compression.


VC Video Conference video conference. .


VC Video Controller video controller.


VC Virtual Call Virtual Call. .


VC Virtual Channel virtual channel.


VC Virtual Circuit virtual circuit. .


VC Virtual Connection virtual connection.


VC Virtual Container virtual container. .


VCAIS Virtual Channel Alarm Indication Signal virtual channel alarm indication signal.


VCAP Virtual Channel Assignment Problem virtual channel allocation. .


VCC Video Cable communicate Communication video cable.


VCC Video Capture Card image capture card. .


VCC Virtual Call Capability virtual call capacity.


VCC Virtual Call Control virtual call control. .


VCC Centralized Controller virtual Virtual centralized controller.


VCC Virtual Channel Connection virtual channel connection. .


VCCE Virtual Channel Connection Endpoint virtual channel connection endpoint.


VCCT Virtual Channel Connection Termination virtual channel connection terminal. .


VCD Video Compact Disk video disc.


VCE Virtual Call Evolution virtual call evolution. .


VCE Virtual Channel virtual channel entity Entity.


VCF Virtual Call Facility virtual call equipment. .


VCG Video Channel Generator generator. video channel.


VCG Video Command Generator video instruction generator. .


VCH Virtual Channel Handler virtual channel processor.


VCI value Chain Integration value chain integration. .


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:48。.


VCI Virtual Call Identifier virtual call identification. .


VCI Virtual circuit Interface virtual Call/call/circuit interface.


VCI Virtual Chain Index virtual-link logo. .


VCI Virtual Channel Identification virtual channel identification.


VCI Virtual Channel Identifier Virtual Channel Identifier. .


VCI Virtual Circuit identifier Identifier virtual circuit.


VCI Virtual Connection Identifier virtual connection identifier. .


VCI Visual Component Library Visual Components library.


VCL Virtual Channel Link Virtual Channel Link. .


VCME Virtual Channel Multiplex virtual channel multiplexed entity Entity.


VCN Virtual Call Network virtual call network. .


VCO Voice COder audio encoder.


VCOMM Virtual COMMunication virtual communication. .


VCOS Operatingg Caching System Visible Visual cache * for the system.


VCP Video Communication Processor video communications processor. .


VCP Voice Channel Processor line processor.


VCPI Virtual Control Program Interface Virtual Control Program Interface. .


VCPI Protected Virtual Control Interface virtual control protection interface.


VCR Video Cassette Recorder video cassette recorders. .


VCRDI Virtual Channel Remote Defect Indication virtual channel remote fault indication.


VCS Video Communication System video communication system. .


VCS Video Conference Service meeting the TV business.


VCS Virtual Circuit Switch virtual circuit switching. .


VCS Visual Call Sign video phone call.


VCS Voice Communications System voice communication system. .


VCT Video Conferencing Tool video conferencing tool.


VCT Virtual Cut Through the virtual straight. .


VCTV Viewer-controlled Cable TV user-controlled cable TV.


VCU Voice Channel Unit voice channel unit. .


VCWT Video Call Waiting service Trunk video call-waiting service links.


VCX Virtual Container CroSs connect virtual container cross-connect. .


VD Video Decoder-video decoders.


VD Virtual Data Virtual Data. .


VD Virtual Device virtual device.


VDA Video Distributing Amplifier Video Distribution Amplifier. .


VDA analog Voice and Data Adaptor adapter voice and data modeling.


VDAM Virtual Data Access Method virtual data access. .


VDC Video Display Controller video display controllers.


VDD Virtual Device Driver Virtual Device Driver. .


Visual Display Data visualization VDD to display data.


VDD Voice Data Display audio data display. .


VDDN Video Data Distribution Network video data distribution network.


VDDP Video Digital Data Processing video data in digital processing. .


VDE Voice Data Entry voice data input.


VDH Voice and Data Hub package of voice and data center components. .


VDI Video Display Interface video monitor interface.


VDI Video Device Interface Video Device Interface. .


VDLC Virtual Data Link Capability virtual data link capacity.


VDM Video Display Metafile metafile video display. .


VDMA Variable Access Multiple Destination station variable multiple access.


VDP Video Display Processor video display processor. .


VDPS Voice Data Processing System audio data processing system.


VDRAM Video Dynamic Random Access Memory video dynamic random access memory. .


VDS Video Display System video display systems.


VDS Voice Data Service voice data traffic. .


VDSL Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line very high-speed digital subscriber line.


VDT Video Data Terminal visual data terminal. .


VDT Dial-Tone video dial tone Video.


VDT Video Display Terminal VDT. .


VDT Visual Display Terminal image display Terminal.


VDT Voice Data Trunking voice data relay. .


VDTG Video Dial Tone Gateway Gateway video dial tone.


VDTS Video DialTone Services video dial tone service. .


VDU Video Display Unit video monitor.


VE Video Expander Video Extender. .


VE Virtual Enterprises virtual enterprise.


VED Voice EDitor audio editing program. .


VEE Visual Engineering Environment video engineering environment.


VEN Virtual Enterprise Network Virtual Enterprise Network. .


VEN Virtual Equipment Number virtual device number.


VES Voice Entry System voice input system. .


VESA Video Electronics Standards Association Video Electronics Standards Association.


VET Visual Editing Terminal Visual editor terminal. .


VEV Vocoder Voice Excited voice prompting vocoder.


VFAT Virtual File Allocation Table virtual file allocation table. .


VFD Voice dial Dialing voice frequency Frequency.


VFDE Voice Frequency Dialing Equipment dial-up equipment, then frequency. .


VFG Voice Frequency Generator voice frequency generator.


VFM Voice / Fax Mail Voice / fax mail. .


VFN Virtual Network virtual fax network Fax.


VFS Video File Server video file server. .


VFS Virtual File Storage virtual file storage.


VFS Virtual File System Virtual File System. .


VFS Voltage Sensor Fiber-optic sensor voltage.


VFSS Voice Frequency Signaling System audio signaling system. .


VG Video Graphy Teletext (for TV).


VGA Variable Gain Amplifier Variable Gain Amplifier. .


VGA Video Graphics Adapter video graphics adapter.


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:49. .


VGCS Voice Group Call Service to telephone call services group.


VGS Video Graphics System video graphics display system. .


VHSIC Hardware Des cription VHDL Language ultra high-speed IC hardware description language.


VHDL Visual Hardware Des cription Language visual hardware description language. .


VHL Very High-level Language is a high-level language.


VHLR Virtual HLR virtual HLR. .


VHOL Very High Order Language hyper-advanced language.


VHS Video Home System home video systems. .


VHSIC Very High-Speed ultra high-speed IC Integrated Circuit.


VHSOL Very High Speed Optic Loop very high-speed ring road. .


VI Virtual Image of the virtual image.


VI & P Visual, Intelligent and Personal visualization, intelligent and personalized. .


VIA Videotex Interworking Architecture videotex interchange structure.


VICC Visual Information Control Console visual information console. .


VICP Virtual International Connecting Point virtual international connection point.


VICS Vehicle Information Communication System vehicle information and communication systems. .


VID Video Image Display video image display.


VID Virtual Image Display Virtual Image Display. .


VIDS Virtual Image Display System virtual image display system.


VIE Virsual Information Environment virtual information environment. .


VIEW Video Information Exchange Window video information exchange window.


VIEW Virsual Informative Environment Workstation Virtual Interactive Environment Workstation. .


VIG Video Image Generator generator. video image.


VIM Vendor-Independent Messaging API and the news vendor independent API. .


VINES VIrtual NEtworking System virtual network system.


VIP Video Information Provider video information provider. .


VIP Video Interface Processor video interface processor.


VIP Virtual Interface Processor virtual interface processor. .


VIP Virtual IP virtual IP.


VIP Vision Information Processing visual information processing. .


VIP Visual Image Processor video image processor.


VIP Visual, Intelligent and Personal visualization, intelligent and personalized. .


VIP Voice Processor voice information processor Information.


VIP Voice Interactive Phone Interactive touch-tone phone. .


VIPR Virtual IP Route virtual IP routing.


VIPS Voice Interruption Priority System voice interrupt priority system. .


VIS Video Interface System video interface system.


VIS Visual Instruction Set, as the operator instruction set. .


VIS Visual Interactive Simulation Visual interactive simulation.


VIS Voice Information Service voice information services. .


VISCA VIdeo System Control Architecture video system control architecture.


VIST Voice Interactive System Technology voice interactive system technology. .


VIT Video Image Terminal video Terminal.


CCIE 2006-7-22 09:49. .


VITC Vertical Interval Time Code vertical interval timecode.


VIU Videotex Interface Unit Videotex interface unit. .


VIVID VIdeo, Voice, Image, video, voice, Data, images, and data.


VLAN Virtual LAN Virtual LAN. .


VLC Variable Length Code variable length codes.


VLC Variable Length Coder variable length encoder. .


VLC Video Line Connector video line connector.


VLD Variable Length Decoding Variable Length Decoding. .


VLDB Very Large DataBase very large databases.


VLF Variable-Length Field variable-length field. .


VLGB Very Large Graphics very large graphics library Bases.


VLR Visited Location Registor visit location register. .


VLSI Very Large Scale Integration very large-scale integrated circuits.


VLSM Variable-Length Subnet Mask variable length subnet mask. .


VM Video Mail video messages.


VM Virtual Machine virtual machine. .


VM VM Virtual Manufacturing.


VMA Valid Memory Address effective storage address. .


VMA Virtual Memory Address of the virtual memory address.


VMC Voice Messaging Coder voice message encoder. .


VMCB Virtual Machine Control Block virtual machine control block.


SGTE SuperGroup Translating Equipment superior conversion equipment. .


SH Section Header section letterhead.


SH Session Handler session handler. .


SHC Headend Control server front-end Server control.


SHD Super High Definition ultra-high resolution. .


SHF Side-Hole Fiber side hole fibre.


SHF Super High Frequency UHF. .


SHM SHared Memory shared memory.


SHN Self-Healing Network self-healing network. .


SHNS Self-Healing Network Services self-healing network services.


SHOT Special Hybrid Optical Terminal special hybrid optical terminal. .


SHR Self-Healing Ring rings.


SHSIC Super High-Speed Integrated Circuit High Speed Integrated Circuits. .


SHTTP Secure HyperText Transfer Protocal Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol.


SHW Send HighWay send common channel. .


SI Serial Interface serial interface.


SI Service Indicator business indicator. .


SI Service Information service.


SI SPDU Identifier SPDU identifier. .


SI System Integration system integration.


SI System Integrator System Integrator. .


SIAM Signal Information And Monitoring signal information and monitoring.


SIB Service Independent Building block structure of the module has nothing to do with the business. .


SIB Signaling In Band in-band signaling.


SIB Super Information Base super database. .


SIBF System Information Broadcast system information broadcasting Function.


SIC Simple Interference Cancellation simple interference cancellation. .


SIC SONET SONET interface card Interface Card.


SID Security IDentifier security identifier. .


SID identifier IDentifier signalling Signaling.


SID System IDentify system identification. .


SIF Signaling Information Field signalling information fields.


SIF Standard Image Format standard image format. .


SIG Special Interest Group industry group.


SIGA SIGnaling Adapter signaling adapter. .


SIGC SIGnaling Control signaling controller.


SILS Standard for Inter-operable LAN Security for the LAN * Internet security standards. .


SIM Service Interaction Manager business interaction Manager.


SIM Subscriber Identity Module Subscriber Identity Module. .


SIM Subscriber Interface Model user interface model.


SIM Subscriber Interface Module user interface module. .


SIM System Information Management system for information management.


SIM System Integration Module system integration module. .


SIMA timeslot Slot Interleaved Multiple Access cross multiple access.


SIMP Satellite Information Message Protocol Satellite Information Message Protocol. .


SIMP Satellite Interface Message Processor satellite interface information processor.


SIMS Single-Instruction Multiple-data Streams single-instruction, multiple data streams. .


SIMSYS SIMulation SYStem simulation system.


SIN Satellite Inspection Network satellite monitoring network. .


SINAD SIgnal to Noise And Distortion signal SINAD.


SIO Serial I / O serial input / output. .


SIO Octet Service Information of information services group of eight bits.


SIOF Step-Index Optical Fiber Step index fiber. .


SIP Session Initiation Protocol Session Initiation Protocol.


SIP SMDS Interface Protocol SMDS interfaces. .


SIP Subscriber Interface Processor user interface processor.


SIPC Simply Interactive Personal Computer Simple Interactive PC. .


SIPOF Step Index Plastic Optical Fiber sisw plastic optical fiber.


SIR Signal Interference Ratio signal to interference ratio. .


SIR Submission Information Rate information transmission rate.


SIS Signaling Interworking Subsystem Signalling interworking subsystem. .


SIS System Interrupt Supervisor system interrupt management program.


SISD Single Instruction Single Data stream single instruction single data stream. .


SISW Step Index Slab Wavelength sisw plane wavelength.


SIU Satellite Interface Unit satellite interface unit. .


SIU Signaling Interface Unit signaling interface unit.


SIU Subscriber Interface Unit user interface unit. .


SIU System Interface Unit system interface unit.


SJR Signal to Jamming Ratio signal interference ratio. .


SK Secret Key key.


SL Section Length paragraphs long. .


SL business logic Service Logic.


SL Signaling Link signaling links. .


SL Stability Loss stability loss.


SL Submarine Lightwave underwater light. .


SL Subscriber Line subscriber line.


SLA Service Level Agreement Service Level Agreement. .


SLA Site collection Level Aggregator location layer..


SLAP Subscriber Line Access Protocol Subscriber Line Access Agreement. .


SLB Server Load Balancing server load balancing.


SLC Signaling Link Code signaling link code. .


SLC Subscriber Line Circuit subscriber line circuit.


SLC Subscriber Line Controller subscriber line controller. .


SLC Subscriber Loop Carrier user loop carrier.


SLCC Signaling Link Control Common Public signaling link controller. .


SLCL Signaling Link Control Local local signalling link controller.


SLCU Stores Logic Control Unit logic controller memory. .


SLE Small Local Exchange small local switch.


SLE Subscriber Line Equipment subscriber line equipment. .


SLEE Service Logic Execution Environment business logic execution environment.


SLEM Service Logic Execution Management business logic implementation of the management. .


SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit subscriber line interface circuit.


SLIE Subscriber Line Interface Equipment subscriber line interface device. .


SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol serial line interface protocol.


SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol Serial Line Internet Protocol. .


SLIP/PPP/SLIP Point to Point Protocol serial line interface protocol/point-to-point protocol.


Hematemesis Recommended: Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (SLL-SRAM). .


SLL Semi-Loop Loss loss of half loop.


SLM Signaling Link Management Signaling link management. .


SLM Single Longitudinal Mode single longitudinal mode.


SLM Spatial Light Modulator spatial light modulator. .


SLM Subscriber Line Module user line module.


SLM Subscriber Loop Multiplex Subscriber Loop Multiplexing. .


SLMH Signaling Link Message Handler slmh.


SLN Signaling Link Number No. signaling link. .


SLP Service Logic Processing business logic.


SLP Service Logic Program business logic program. .


SLP Single Link Procedure code for single-link.


SLPC Service Logic Program for Customization customized business logic program. .


SLPI Service Logic Processing business logic processing instance Instance.


SLPN Service Logic Program for Network control network control procedures with business logic. .


SLS Signaling Link Selection signalling link option.


SLSI Super Large Scale Integration VLSI. .


SLSIM Service Logic Selection/Interaction Manager business logic selects/interaction management.


SLSR Side Lobe Suppression Ratio sidelobe suppression ratio. .


SLT Subscriber Line Terminal user line terminal.


SLT Subscriber Line Trunk subscriber line relay. .


SLTA Signaling Link Test Act slta.


SLTC Signaling Link Test Control Test Control signaling link. .


SLTE Submarine Line Terminating Equipment Harbour line-terminating equipment.


SLTM Signaling Link Test Message Signaling link test message. .


SM Security Management security management.


SM Service Message business news. .


SM Service Model business model.


SM Service Module business module. .


Single Mode SM SM.


SM Solid Model solid model. .


SM Solid Modeling modeling.


SM Statistical Multiplexing statistical multiplexing. .


SM Status Manager status manager.


SM Supervision Module monitoring module. .


SM Switch Manager Exchange Manager.


SM Switch Module Switch Module. .


SM Synchronous synchronization modulation Modulation.


SM Synchronous Multiplexer Synchronous Multiplexer. .


SMA Scalable Modular Architecture scalable modular structure.


SMA Systems Management Architecture system management architecture. .


SMAE System Management Application Entity system management application entity.


SMAF Service Management Agent Function Service Management Agent Function. .


SMAP Service Management Access Point business management access point.


SMATV Satellite Master Antenna TV Satellite Master Antenna Television. .


Server Message Block SMB server message block.


SMB Small and Medium Businesses Small and Medium Enterprises. .


SMC Satellite Mobile Channel mobile satellite channel.


SMDS Switched Multi-megabit Data Service switched multi-megabit data services. .


SME Signaling Message Encription signaling message encryption.


SME Small-and Medium-sized Enterprise Small and Medium Enterprises. .


SME Small Message Entity short message entity.


SMF Service Management Function Service Management capabilities. .


SMF Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤 。.


SMF Software Maintenance Function software maintenance function. .


SMF Standard MIDI File standard digital musical instrument interface file.


SMF State Management Function state management function. .


SMF Sub-MultiFrame child complex frames.


SMF System Management Function System Management function. .


SMFCB Modulated Subcarrier subcarrier modulation Fiber-Coax Bus fiber-coaxial bus.


SMG Statistical Multplexing Gain statistical multiplexing gain. .


SMH Signaling Message Handling signaling message processing.


SMH Synchronous Multiplexing Hierarchy Synchronous multiplexing series. .


SMI Structure of Managed Information managed information structure.


SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Intergration Language Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language. .


SMK Shared Knowledge sharing and management knowledge Management.


SML Service Management Layer business management. .


SMM Service Management Module service management module.


SMM System Management Model System Management Mode. .


SMMS Switched MultiMegabit data Service switched multimegabit data service.


SMN SDH Management Network SDH Management Network. .


SMN Switched Network exchange information Message.


SMN System Management Network Systems Management Network. .


SMOF Single Mode Optical Fiber optic.


SMP Service Management Point Operations Management Point. .


SMP Service Management business Process management process.


SMP Simple Management Protocol Simple Management Protocol. .


SMP Symmetric MultiProcessor symmetric multiprocessors.


SMP Symmetrical MultiProcessing symmetric multi-processing. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:10。.


SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers Television Engineers. .


SMR to Multipath Signal Ratio signal-to-diameter ratio.


SMR Single Mode Ratio mode ratio. .


SMR Specialized Mobile Radio private mobile radio.


SMRS Specialized Mobile Radio System Private Mobile Radio system. .


SMS SDH Management Subnetwork SDH management subnet.


SMS Service Management System Business Management System. .


SMS Short Message Service text message service.


SMS Standard Modular System Standard modular system. .


SMS Subcarrier Multiplexed System subcarrier multiplexing system.


SMS Subscriber Management System user management system. .


SMS System Management Server systems management server.


SMSC Short Message Service Center Short Message Service Centre. .


SMSI System Management Service Interface system management service interface.


SMSL Standard Multimedia Subs cription Language standard multimedia description language. .


SMSR Side-Mode Suppression Ratio sidelop suppression ratio.


SMT Surface Mounted Technology Surface Mount Technology. .


Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.


SMTP Simple Message Transfer Protocol Simple Message Transfer Protocol. .


SMUX Synchronous MUtipleXer synchronous multiplexer.


SN Sequence Number serial number. .


SN Service Network service network.


SN Service Node Service Node. .


SN Notification service notifies the Service.


SN Shuffle Network and from the network. .


The user number of the Subscriber Number SN.


SN Switching Network Switching Network. .


SNA Standard Network Architecture standard network architecture.


SNA Systems Network Architecture Systems Network Architecture. .


SNAC Single Network Access Code single network access code.


SNACP SubNetwork ACcess Procotol subnetwork access protocol. .


Standard Network Access SNAP Protocol standard network access protocol.


SNAP System Network Architecture Program system network architecture program. .


SNB Switching Network Block switching network function block.


SNBU Switched Network BackUp switched network backup. .


SNC SubNetwork Connection subnet connections.


SNC Synchronous Network Clock synchronous network clock. .


SNCC Singnaling Network Control Center signaling network control center.


SNCF Satellite Network Control Function satellite network control functions. .


SNCP SubNetwork Connection Protection SNC.


SNDCF SubNetwork Dependent Convergence Function subnet aggregation. .


SNDCP SubNetwork Dependent Convergence Protocol subnet convergence Protocol.


SNEC Switch NEtwork Command exchange network command. .


SNEFD Switch NEtwork Fault Diagnosis exchange network fault diagnosis.


SNI Service Node Interface Service Node Interface. .


SNI Subscriber Network funi Interface.


SNI Switching Network Interface exchange network interface. .


SNI Synchronous Network Interface synchronization network interface.


SNIR Signal to Noise plus Interference power Ratio signal to noise plus interference power ratio. .


SNM Signaling Network Management signaling network management.


SNM Simple Network Management Simple Network Management. .


SNM Switching Network Module switching network modules.


SNML SubNetwork Management Layer sub-network management layer. .


Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol.


SNP Statistical Network Processor Network Processor Statistics. .


Synchronous SNP Network Processor synchronization network processor.


SNPA SubNetwork Point of Attachment Subnetwork connection point. .


SNPDU SubNetwork Protocol Data Unit subnet protocol data unit.


SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR. .


SNR Special Network Resource special network resources.


SNRO Signal to Noise Ratio for Optics optical signal to noise ratio. .


SNSDU SubNetwork Service Data Unit subnet service data unit.


SNSS Switching Network SubSystem exchange network subsystem. .


SNTM Signaling Network Traffic Manage signaling network operations management.


SNW SubNetWork subnet. .


SO the order Service Order service.


SOA Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Semiconductor Optical Amplifier. .


SOA Start Of starting Address address.


SOC Service Operating Center services * to center. .


Integration in SOC System-On-a-Chip a chip on the system, single-chip system.


SOCMA Second Order Coherent Multiple Access Multiple Access second-order coherence. .


SOD Service On Demand on-demand service delivery.


SOD Service OrDer business level. .


SOH segment overhead Section OverHead.


SOH Start Of Heading header start character. .


SOHO Small Office/Home Office, small Office/Home Office.


SOLS Synchronous Optical Line System Synchronous Optical Line System. .


SOM Start Of Message message start.


SOM System Object Model System Object Model. .


Synchronous Optical NETwork SONET Sabt.


SOS Service Operation System Operational System. .


SP Service Provider service providers.


SP Signal Processing Signal Processing. .


SP Signal Processor signal processor.


SP Signaling Point signaling points. .


SP Signaling Protocol signaling protocol.


SP Smart Push intelligent push. .


SP Speech Processing voice processing.


SP Speech Processor voice processor. .


SP-SMF Single Polarization Single Mode Fiber single polarization single-mode fiber.


SPC SemiPermanent Connection semi-permanent connection. .


SPC Signaling Point Code signalling point code.


SPC SPlit Charging service sharing billing. .


SPCB Stream Protocol Control Block Streaming Protocol control blocks.


SPCN Satellite Personal Communication Network satellite personal communication network. .


SPD Synchronization Phase Distortion synchronization phase distortion.


SPDU Session Protocol Data Unit Protocol Data Unit meeting. .


SPE Synchronous Payload Envelope sync NET load zone Pack track.


SPEC Speech Predicrive Encoding Communication predictive coding voice communications. .


SPF Service Port Function business port.


SPH Shortest Path Heuristic Shortest Path inferred. .


SPI Interface SDH Physical SDH physical interface.


SPI Service Provider Interface service provider interface. .


SPI Interface circuits interface Speech Path.


SPI Subsequent Protocol Identifier follow-up protocol identifier. .


SPINA Subscriber Access user PIN Access PIN.


SPL Service Provider Link service provider link. .


SPL Signal Processing Language signal processing language.


SPL SPLit charging shared billing. .


SPM Self-Phase Modulation self-phase modulation.


SPM Session Protocol Machine Dialogue (meeting) protocol machine. .


SPM SPeech voice storage Memory.


SPMMF Single Polarization Mode Maintaining Fiber single-mode polarization maintaining optical fiber. .


SPN Service Provider Network services supplier network.


SPN Subsctiber Premises Network CPN. .


SPNS Switched Network Service private Exchange Private networking services.


SPP Sequence Packet Protocol Sequenced Packet Protocol. .


SPP Service Provision Point service delivery points.


SPP Signal Processing Peripheral external signal processing equipment. .


SPP Special Purpose Processor dedicated processor.


SPP Speech Path Processing then road handling. .


SPR Sending Packet Rate grouping information send rate.


SPR Service PRocessor business processor. .


SPRC Signaling PRocedure Control signaling for control.


SPRING Shared Protection RING shared protection ring. .


SPS Service Provider System service provider system.


SPS Speech Path Subsystem path if the system. .


SPSC Semi-Permanently Switched Circuit semi-permanent switching circuit.


SPU Signal Processing Unit signal processing unit. .


SPU Signal Processor Unit signal processor unit.


SPW Signal Processing Worksystem signal processing system. .


SPX Sequenced Packet eXchange order packet switching protocol.


SQA Service Quality Agreement quality of service agreement. .


Structured Query Language SQL structured query language.


SQS Service Quality Statistics quality of service statistics. .


SQS Stochastic random queue system Queuing System.


SR Send Ready ready to send. .


SR Speech Recognition speech recognition.


SR Static Route Static Route. .


SR Suppression Ratio suppression ratio.


SRA Stimulated Raman scattering fiber Amplifier SRS fiber amplifier. .


SRAM Static RAM static random access memory.


Hematemesis Recommended: Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (SRAPI-SZC). .


SRAPI Speech Recognition Application Programming Interface application programming interface for speech recognition.


SRB Source Route Bridge source routing bridge. .


SRC Signaling Route Control signaling route control.


SRF Security Resource Function security resources functions. .


SRF Specialized Resource Function dedicated resources.


SRFM Signal Reference Frequency Multiplex signal reference frequency reuse. .


SRID Source Routing IDentifier source routing identifiers.


SRL Stability Return Loss stable return loss. .


Send Message send SRM Routing routing messages.


SRM Session and Resource Manager and Resource Manager meeting. .


SRM Signaling Route Management signaling route management.


SRM System Resource Manager System Resource Manager. .


SRMC Source Routing Mobile Circuit source routing mobile circuit.


SRME Specialized Resource Management Entity-specific resource management entities. .


SRP Shared Resources shared resource handling Processing.


SRP Spatial Reuse Protocol spatial reuse protocol. .


SRR Synchronous synchronization cycle Round Robin.


SRS Stimulated Raman Scattering SRS. .


SRS Synchronous synchronization relay satellite Relay Satellite.


SRT Subscriber Response Time user response time. .


SRTB Transparent Source Route Bridge source routing transparent bridge.


SRTS Synchronous Residual Time Stamp synchronous residual time stamp. .


SRUR System Route Update and Recover the system routing changes and recovery.


SRWS Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering Stimulated Rayleigh scattering line spectra side. .


SS signal Service Signal services.


SS Session Service met with business. .


SS Signal Strength signal strength.


SS Signaling System signaling system. .


SS Speech voice memory Store.


SS Spread Spectrum Spread Spectrum. .


SS Subscriber Station user station.


SS SubSystem subsystem. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:14。.


SS Supervision Station monitoring station. .


SS Supplementary Service Assistant operating.


SS Switching Subsystem exchange subsystem. .


SS No. Signaling System No .6. .6 6 signalling.


SS-TDMA Satellite Switched TDMA Satellite switched TDMA. .


SS7 Signaling System No. .7 signaling system no. 7.


SSA SubSystem Allowed to allow the subsystem. .


SSAP Service Switch Access Point business exchange access point.


SSAP Session Service Access Point Service Access Point meeting. .


SSAP Source Service Access Point source service access point.


SSB Single SideBand SSB. .


SSB Symmeric Switched Broadband broadband symmetric swapping.


SSB-OFS Single-Side Band Optical Frequency Shifter single-sideband frequency shifter. .


SSBAR Stability-Based Adaptive Signal Routing based on signal stability of adaptive routing.


SSC Security Service Circuit confidential business lines. .


SSC Spread Spectrum Communication spread spectrum communications.


SSC System Supervisory and Control System Monitoring. .


SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol business specific connection-oriented protocols.


SSCP Service Specific Convergence Protocol service specific convergence protocol. .


SSCP and Control Service Switching Point service switching point.


SSCP System Service Control Point system services control point. .


SSCS Service Specific Convergence Sublayer business specific convergence sublayer.


SSCS-PDU SSCS Protocol Data Unit SSCS protocol data unit. .


SSD Support Data business support Service.


SSD Shared Security Data sharing confidential data. .


SSDU Session Service Data Unit meetings with service data unit.


SSE System Supervisory Equipment system monitoring equipment. .


SSE System Surveillance Equipment systems monitoring equipment.


SSF Service Switching Function Service Switching Function. .


SSF SubService sub field Field.


SSI Small Scale Integrated circuit small-scale integrated circuits. .


SSL Secure Socket Layer Secure Sockets Layer.


SSL Synchronization Sub-Layer synchronization sublayer. .


SSL System Service Layer system business layer.


SSM Service Session Manager business meeting management process. .


SSM Synchronization Status Message synchronization status information.


SSM Synchronization Supervisor Module synchronization control module. .


SSMA Access Multiple Satellite Switched Exchange multicast satellite.


SSMA Spread Spectrum Multiple Access Spread Spectrum Multiple Access. .


SSMF Signaling System, Multi-Frequency multi-frequency signalling system.


SSMF Standard Single Mode Fiber standard single-mode fiber. .


SSN Single Star Network single satellite network.


SSN Subscriber Switching Network Switching Network users. .


SSN SubSystem Number subsystem number.


SSN Switched Service Network to exchange business network. .


SSN Switched Star Network switched star network.


SSOF Self-Supporting Optical Fiber cable self-supporting fiber optic cable. .


SSP Service specific parts of a Specific Part of business.


SSP Service Switching Point Service Switching Point. .


SSPB Switching Service Processing Block sspb block.


SSS Subscriber Service System user business system. .


SSS Switched Star System Exchange-star system.


SSS Switching SubSystem exchange subsystem. .


SST Soliton-Supported Transmission transmission of soliton support.


SSU Single Subscriber Unit Single-user unit. .


SSU Space Switching Unit air exchange units.


SSUM System SUpervision Module System Management Module. .


ST Signalling Terminal signaling terminals.


STA Service Trigger Agent Business triggering agent. .


STB set-top box Set Top Box.


STC Secure Transaction Channel security affairs channel. .


STC Switching and Testing Center and testing centre.


STCM Systematic Trellic-Coded Modulation Trellis coded modulation system. .


STD-Division Synchronous Time Division synchronous.


STDD Shared Time Division Duplex TDD share. .


STDD Statistical Time Division Duplex statistical time division multiplexing.


STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexer Synchronous Time Division Multiplexer. .


STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing TDM.


STE Service Test Environment business test environment. .


STE Service Testing Equipment business test equipment.


STE Signaling TErminal signaling terminal. .


STE Subscriber Test Equipment user test equipment.


STE System Terminal Equipment system terminal equipment. .


STF Solliton Fiber-optic soliton Transmission.


STFC Signaling Traffice Flow Control signal flow control business. .


STI Statistics Time Interval statistics interval.


STIR Sound Transimission using Infrared Radiation use infrared sound transmission. .


STK SIM Tool Kit SIM Toolkit (package).


STLI Streams Transport Layer Interface Transport Layer Interface flow. .


STM Selective Traffic Management selective business management.


STM Signaling Traffic Management Signaling business management. .


STM Synchronous Transfer Mode synchronous transfer mode.


STM Synchronous Transport Module Synchronous Transport Module. .


STML Synchronous Transport Module Level synchronous transfer mode level.


STN Switched Telecommunications Network telecommunications switching network. .


STN Switched Telephone Network telephone switching network.


STP Shielded Twisted Pair UTP. .


STP Signaling Transfer Point signalling transfer point.


STP Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol. .


STR State-and-Time-dependent Routing State and time-varying routing.


STR Synchronous Transfer Region synchronous transfer area. .


Transmit and Receive STR Synchronous synchronization to send and receive.


STR Synchronous Transmitter Receiver Synchronous transceiver. .


STS Satellite Telecommunication System of satellite communication systems.


STS Software Test System Software Test System. .


Telecommunication System STS Spacecraft spaceship communication system.


STS Strasto-spheric Telecommunications Service stratospheric communications business. .


STS Service Subscriber Transfer user transfer business.


STS Synchronous Transfer Signal synchronous transfer signal. .


STS Synchronous Transport Signal synchronous transport signal.


STT Set-Top Terminal set-top terminal. .


STU Set Top Unit set-top devices.


STU Signaling Terminal Unit signaling terminal unit. .


STU STatistical Unit statistics unit.


STU STorage Unit memory cell. .


STU-F Speech Transcoding Unit-Full rate voice transform coding unit-full speed.


STU-H Speech Transcoding Unit-Half rate speech transform coding units - half speed. .


STX Start of the text in the TeXt.


SU Service Usage business purposes. .


SU Signal Unit signal unit.


SU Signature Unit signature element. .


SU Station Unit station unit.


SU Subscriber Unit subscriber unit. .


SU Supervision Unit monitoring unit.


SU Support Unit support unit. .


SUBCA SUBscriber CArrier user carrier.


SUCH Speed-Up CHannel acceleration channel. .


User Session Data meeting SUD user data.


SUERM Signal Unit Error Rate Monitor Signal unit error rate monitor. .


SUG SubUser Group child user group.


SUI SubUser Identification sub-user ID. .


SUL SpeedUp Logic accelerates logic.


SV Secure Voice confidential voice. .


SVA Shared Virtual Area shared virtual memory area.


SVA Support for Video Application support video applications. .


SVC Signaling Virtual Channel signaling virtual channel.


SVC SuperVisory Channel control channel. .


SVC Switched Virtual Calling switched virtual calls.


SVC Switched Virtual Circuit Switched Virtual Circuit. .


SVC Switched Virtual Circuit switched virtual circuit.


SVC Switched Virtual Connection switched virtual connection. .


Virtual Channel Identifier SVCI Signaling signaling virtual channel identifier.


SVD Simultaneous Voice on Data voice and data transmission simultaneously. .


SVGA Video Graphic Adapter Super high quality video graphics card (adapter).


SVN Switched Virtual Network Switching virtual network. .


SVS Secure Voice System confidential voice system.


SWAN Satellute WAN satellite wide area network. .


Adaptive Wireless SWAN Self-organized Network self-organizing wireless network adaptor.


SWANET Self-routed Wavelength Addressable NETwork-demand routing wavelength addressable network. .


SWC SWitching Center Exchange Center.


SWM Spectral Wideth Modulation spectral width modulation. .


SWN SWitching Network switching network.


SWS SWitching Subsystem exchange subsystem. .


SYNC SYNchronous Communication synchronous communication.


SYU SYnchronization signal Unit sync unit. .


SZC Special Zone Center specific regional centres.


T & WD Time & Wavelength Division of time and wavelength division. .


T-S-S-T Time-Space-Space-Time hours-air-air-time.


TST Time-Space-Time hours - air separation - after midnight. .


TA Terminal Terminal adaptor for Adaptation.


TA Terminal Adapter Terminal Adapter. .


TA Taransmission Adapter transmits adaptor.


TAC Temporal Access Control Access Control for the time being. .


TAC Terminal Access Controller terminal access controller.


TAC Test Access Control Test Access Control. .


TACF Terminal Access Control Function terminal access control features.


TACS Total Access Communication System-wide access to communications systems. .


TAD Telephone Answering Device answering device.


TAE Test Access Equipment test access equipment. .


TAM Test Access Module test access module.


TAP TCP / IP Access Procedure TCP / IP access rules. .


TAP Test to test the access channel Access Path.


TAP Test Access Port Test Access Port. .


TAP Testing Access Point test access points.


TAP Transport Access Point transmission access point. .


TAR Temporary Alternate Routing temporarily optional routing.


TAS Terminating Access Situation terminal access to the state. .


TASI Time-Assigned Speech Interpolation time voice interpolation.


TAU Terminal Access Unit terminal access unit. .


TAU Beta Test Access Unit access unit.


TAU Token ring Attachment Unit token ring connection element. .


TB Tera Bytes 1012 (trillion trillion) bytes.


TBps TeraBytes per second 1012 (trillion trillion) bytes / sec. .


TBRL Terminal Balanced tbrl Return Loss Terminal.


TBW Total BandWidth total bandwidth of Q-AN Q-interface at the Access Network Access Network Q interfaces. .


Q-LE Q-interface at the Local Exchange of local switching Q interface.


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:03. .


Q-S-HDTV Quasi-Super-HDTV prospective Super HDTV.


Q-VOD Quasi Video-On-Demand Near Video-on-demand service. .


Q-Adapter QA Q adapter.


QA Queue Access queue access. .


QAF Q Q adapter Adapter Function.


QAF-MAF QAF Management Application Functin Q interface adapter features management applications. .


Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QAM quadrature amplitude modulation.


QAM Quantized Amplitude Modulation amplitude quantization. .


QAM Queued Access Method to queue access method.


QAMP Quantitative Assured Media Playback service quantitative assurance business media playback. .


QASK Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying quadrature amplitude shift keying.


QBE Query By Example routinely check. .


QCSMF Quadruple Single Mode Fiber Cladding four clad single-mode fiber.


QDC Quick Dependable Communication rapid and reliable communications. .


QDPSK Quadriphase DPSK DPSK and four phases.


Qlcn Q-interface for LCN LCN of Q interfaces. .


QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control confirms that the logical link control.


QLT Queue Length Threshold queue length threshold. .


QM Quadrature Modulation quadrature modulation.


QMF Quadrature Mirror Filter quadrature mirror filters. .


QNM Queueing Network Model queueing network model.


QoS Quality of Service QOS. .


QoSF QoS QoS Forum Forum.


Qpcn Q-interface for PCN PCN's Q interfaces. .


QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying quaternary phase shift keying.


QPTM Quaternary Phase Transition Modulation phase transition of four-phase shift keying. .


Quality Reliability Assurance QRA quality reliability guarantees.


QRP QoS Reference Point QoS point of reference. .


QS Quasi-Synchronous QS.


QTAM Queued Telecommuniation Access Method Telecommunications Access Method queue. .


FSK QTFSK Quaternary-phase Transition phase transition of FSK.


QTL Quasi-Transmission Line quasi-transmission line. .


QUE call QUEueing Call Queuing.


Hematemesis recommended: reducing communication in English language manual (R & M-RP). .


R&M Reliability & Maintainability and reliability and maintainability.


R-ACH Reverse Access CHannel reverse access channel. .


R-CCCH Reverse Common Control CHannel reverse common control channel.


R-CDMA Random CDMA random CDMA. .


R-CPHCH Reverse Common PHysical CHannel reverse common physical channel.


R-DCCH Reverse Dedicated Control CHannel reverse dedicated control channel. .


R-DPHCH Reverse CHannel Dedicated PHysical reverse dedicated physical channel.


R-ISMA Reserved Idle Signal Multiple Access reserved idle signal multiple access. .


R-PICH Reverse reverse pilot channel PIlot CHannel.


R-SCH Reverse Supplementary CHannel reverse auxiliary channel. .


R-WDM Regenerated WDM regenerative wave division multiplexing.


R / P Record / Playback to record / playback. .


RA Random Access random access.


RA Real Address Real Address. .


RA Registration Authority registration center.


RA Registration Authorization registration authority. .


RA Remote Access remote access.


RA Return Alarm Back Alarm. .


RA Route Analysis route analysis.


RA Routing Area routing area. .


RA Relative Address relative address coding Coding.


RA Remote Alarm Channel Remote Alarm Channel. .


RA Rural Area Coverage country coverage.


RAC Random Access Control random access controller. .


RACAF Radio Access Control Agent Function wireless access control agent function.


RACE Remote Access to Customer Equipment users remote access equipment. .


RACF Resource Access Control Facility resource access control facility.


RACH Random Access CHannel random access channel. .


RAD Remote Antenna Driver remote antenna actuators.


RADEM Random Access DElta Modulation random access delta modulation. .


RADSL Rate adaptive ADSL rate Adaptive ASDL.


RAFT Remote Access Field Terminal remote access to live terminals. .


RAI Remote Alarm Indication remote alarm indication.


RAIN Regional Access Information Network regional access to information networks. .


RAN Radio Access Network wireless access network.


RAP Ring Access Protocol ring access protocol. .


RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol reverse address identification Protocol.


RAS Reliability, Availability and Serviceability reliability, availability and maintainability. .


RAS Server Remote Access, remote access server.


RAS Remote Access Service Remote Access Service. .


RAS Replication-At-Sending started repeating.


RAS Route Accounting Subsystem routing accounting subsystems. .


RASP Remote Antenna Signal Processor remote antenna signal processor.


RAU Remote Antenna Unit remote antenna units. .


RB Reference Burst reference pulse trains.


RB Route Bit routing bit. .


RBA Reactive Arbitration reactive bandwidth Bandwidth. arbitration.


RBC Radio Bearer Control radio bearer control. .


RBC Reservation Bandwidth reserved bandwidth controller Controller.


RBER Residual BER residual error rate. .


RBP Reliable Protocol security radio Broadcast agreement.


RBS Radio Base Station wireless base station. .


RBS Robbed Bit Signaling take bit signalling.


RBT RingBack Tone Ring Back Tone. .


RC Reception Control receives control.


RC Reference Clock reference clock. .


RC Remote Concentrator remote concentrator.


RCALA Receiver Conflict Avoidance Learning Algorithm prepared to receive the collision prevention algorithm. .


RCC Communicaiton Center far Remote communications centre.


RCD Route Control Digit routing control number. .


RCE Remote Control Equipment remote control device.


RCH Reserve CHannel alternate channel. .


RCID Radio Call wireless call identifier IDentifier.


RCN Remote Computer Network Remote computer network. .


RCP Radio Control Point wireless control points.


RCP Receive Channel Processing block receiver channel processing block. .


RCP Regional Control Point control point area.


RCP Remote Communication Processor remote communications processor. .


RCP Restoration restore Control Point control point.


RCS Radio Carrier Station radio carrier station. .


RCS Remote Computer Service remote computer services.


RCS Remote Computing Service remote computing service. .


RCS Remote Control System RC system.


RCSS Random Communication Satellite System random communication satellite systems. .


RCSS Remote Control Switching System remote control switching system.


RCT Remote Computer Terminal remote computer terminal. .


Remote Control RCT Terminal remote control Terminal.


RCU Radio Control Unit wireless control unit. .


RCUI Remote Control Unit Interface remote control unit interface.


RCUP Remote Control User Part Remote Control User Part. .


RD-PDU ReDirect Protocol Data Unit change protocol data unit.


RDA Remote Data Access remote data access. .


RDA Remote Database Access remote database access.


RDAS Relational Data Analysis System relational data analysis system. .


RDB Data Radio Broadcasting radio Datacasting.


RDB Relational DataBase relational database. .


RDB Remote DataBase to the remote database.


RDBM Relational DataBase Machine relational database computer. .


RDBMS Relational DataBase Management System relational database management system.


RDBS Relational DataBase Server relational database server. .


RDC Digital Remote Concentrator remote digital concentrators.


RDF Rate Decrease Factor rate of decline factors. .


RDF Distribution Frame relay Repeater with.


RDHNT ReDuced HuNTing simplify the search line. .


RDI Remote Defect Indication remote fault indication.


RDI Routing Domain Identifier routing domain identifier. .


RDL Relational Database relational database language Language.


RDLU Remote Digital Line Unit Remote Digital Line Unit. .


RDM Routing Database Master routing database master.


RDP Remote Data Processing remote data processing. .


RDRN Rapidly Deployable Radio Network to quickly build a wireless network.


RDS Radio Data System Radio Data System. .


RF Data System RDS radio data system.


RDSS Radio Determination Satellite Service Radio determination satellite services. .


RDT Remote Digital Terminal remote digital Terminal.


RE Radiant Efficiency radiation efficiency. .


RE Return Error returns the error.


Reverse control channel RECC REverse Control Channel. .


RECF Rectangular cross-section Eccentric Core Fiber-optic rectangular cross-section eccentric.


RED Random Early Detection Random Early Detection. .


REDF Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber optic fiber doped with rare earth elements.


REI Remote Error Indicator remote error instructions. .


RELP Residual Excited Linear Prencdictive coding residual excited linear prediction.


REM Remote Exchange Multiplex multiplex remote exchange bureau. .


RES Station reference Reference Earth earth station.


REV REVerse charging reverse billing. .


REVC REVerse Charging reverse billing.


RF Radio Frequency RF. .


RF Remote Fault remote fault.


RFA Raman Fiber Amplifier Raman fiber amplifier. .


RFC Request For Comment authentication request.


RFCH Reverse Fundemental CHannel reverse fundamental channel. .


RFI Radio Frequency RF interface Interface.


RFI Radio Frequency Interference Radio Frequency Interference. .


RFI Remote Failure Indication distal results indicate.


RFOC Reference Fiber Optics Connector fiber optic connectors benchmark. .


RFS Ready For Sending ready to send.


RFS Ready For Service prepared to open service. .


RFSK Relative Frequency Shift Keying relative frequency shift keying.


RFTR Radio Frequency Transmit and Receive RF transmitter and receiver. .


RG Residential Gateway residential gateway.


RGVC Ready-to-Go Virtual Circuit protocol virtual circuit protocol ready state. .


RHW Receive receive public channel HighWay.


RI Reflective Index refractive index. .


RI Remote Information Remote Info.


RI Response Identifier response identifier. .


RI Routing routing flags. Indication.


RI Routing Information routing information. .


RI/RO Ring-In/Ring-Out ring into the ring out.


RIB Routing Information Base Routing Information Base. .


RIBR Remaining reserved Bandwidth Isochronous bandwidth than synchronization Ratio.


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:04. .


RIBS Residential Broadband Interactive Service residential customers of interactive broadband services.


RID Relation IDentity relationship identification. .


Identify the RID Route IDentification routing.


RIF Rate Increase Factor Rate growth factors. .


RIF Routing Information Field routing information field.


RII Routing Information Indicator Routing Routing Information Indicator bit. .


RIM Remote Interface Module remote interface module.


RIMS Remote Information Management System remote information management system. .


RIOT Remote Input/Output Terminal remote input/output terminal.


RIP Raster Image Processor Raster Image Processor. .


RIP Refractive-Index refractive index Profile.


RIP Routing Information Protocol Routing Information Protocol. .


RIPng Routing Information Protocol, next generation next generation routing information protocol.


RIQS Remote Information Query System Remote information access system. .


RIS Remote Instruction System remote teaching system.


RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer Reduced Instruction Set Computer. .


RISC Reduced Instruction System Computer computer. RISC reduced instruction system.


RIU Remote Interface Unit Remote Interface Unit. .


RIU Ring Interface Unit ring interface unit.


RIX Route IndeX route signs. .


RIXT Remote Information eXchange Terminal remote information exchange terminals.


RJ Random Jitter Random Jitter. .


Remote Job Entry RJE remote job entry.


RJEP Remote Job Entry Protocol remote job entry protocol. .


RJP Remote Job Processor remote job processor.


RL Refraction Loss refraction losses. .


RL Return loss Loss transfusion..


RLA Remote LAN Access remote LAN access. .


RLA Remote Loop Adapter remote loop adapter.


RLC Radio Link Control Radio Link Control. .


RLC ReLease Completion release completed..


RLC Run Length Coding run length code. .


RLE Run Length Encoding run-length encoding.


RLU Remote Line Unit Remote subscriber line unit. .


RM Reference Model reference model.


RM Resource Management Resource Management. .


RM Resource Module resource modules.


RM-ODP Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing Open Distributed Processing reference model. .


RMA Random Multiple Access random access.


RMC Route Marker Control routing flag control. .


RMCS Remote Maintenance Control System remote maintenance control system.


RMI Route Monitoring Information routing control information. .


RMIB Remote Management Information Base remote management information base.


RML Requirements Modelling Language Requirements Modeling Language. .


Remote MONitoring remote monitoring RMON.


RMRN Reconfigurable Multi-Ring Network reconfigurable multi-ring network. .


RMS Resource Management System resource management system.


RMS Root Mean Square RMS. .


RMS Router Management Service router management services.


RMSE Root Mean Square Error RMSE. .


RMX Remote MultipleXer distal multiplexer.


RN Random Noise random noise. .


RN Remote Node remote node.


RNAA Request Network Address Assignment request network address assignment. .


RNC Radio Network Controller wireless network controller.


RNC Regional Network Center LAN Center. .


RNCC Regional Network Control Center regional network control centres.


RNE Remote Network Equipment remote network devices. .


RNET Remote NETwork to the remote network.


RNF Refracted Near-Field technique reflects the near-field method. .


RNN Recurrent Neural Network recurrent neural networks.


RNP Remote Network Processor remote network processor. .


RNR Receive Not Ready to receive not ready.


RO Remote Office Remote Office. .


RO Remote Operation for distal *.


ROAM Remote Office Access Management Remote Office Access Management. .


ROL Repeated Optical Link light relay link.


ROM Read Only Memory ROM. .


ROMM Read Only Memory ROM module Module.


ROPA Remote Optically Pumped Amplifier remote optically pumped amplifiers. .


ROS Real-time Operating System for real-time * system.


ROS Remote Operation Service Remote * for service. .


ROSE Remote Operation Service Element for service unit remotely *.


ROSI Radio OSI protocol wireless OSI protocol. .


ROT Receive-Only Terminal single receiving terminal.


ROTL Remote Office Test Line Remote Office Test Line. .


ROW Right Of Way road right.


RP Regional Processor regional processor. .


RP Remote Point remote points.


RP Reservation Packet reservation group. .


RPB Regional Bus zone processor bus Processor.


RPC Radio Port Controller wireless port controller. .


Remote Procedure Call RPC remote call is handled.


RPH Regional Processor Handler regional processor processor. .


RPLPC Regular Pulse pulse Coding rules Prencdictive Linear linear predictive coding.


RPOA Recognized Private Operating Agency accredited private telecommunications sector. .


RPS Regional Processor Subsystem regional processor subsystem.


RPS Remote Processing System remote processing system. .


RPS Ring Parameter Server ring parameter server.


RPT Regional Processor Tester regional processor device. .


RR Receive Ready to accept ready.


RR Request Response Request Response. .


RR Re-Route reroute the routing.


RR Round Robin cycle (method). .


Random Access reserved RRA Reservation random access.


RRC Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Control. .


RRP Resource Reservation Protocol resource reservation protocol.


RRR Routing with Resource Reservation resource reservation routing. .


RRS Retransmission request a resend Request Signal signal.


RRU Regenerative Repeater Unit regenerative relay unit. .


RS Real actual memory Storage.


RS Real System real system. .


RS Receiver Sensitivity receiver sensitivity.


RS Reconciliation Sublayer reconciliation sublayer. .


RS Remote Sensing-remote sensing.


RS Remote Switching remote exchange. .


RSA Remote Station Alarm remote station alarms.


RSC Receive Speech Channel to receive voice channels. .


RSCE Restoration Switching Control Equipment recovery Exchange control equipment.


RSE Remote Station Equipment remote station equipment. .


RSE Remote Equipment monitoring and Supervisory remote devices.


RSE Restoratin Switching Equipment to restore switching equipment. .


RSI Remote Server Interface remote server interface.


RSM Remote Subscriber Multiplex remote user multiplexing. .


RSM Remote Switching Module remote switching module.


RSN Radio Station Node wireless base station node. .


RSN Rearrangeable Switching Network can then arrange for the exchange network.


RSOH Regeneration Section OverHead regeneration section overhead. .


RSOH Repeater relay segment overhead Section OverHead.


RSP Real-time Simulation Platform Real-time simulation platform. .


RSP Reduced Shortest Path of simplicity of the shortest path.


RSP Reliable Stream Protocol reliable stream protocol. .


RSP Route Selection Program selection process.


RSPC Remote Speech Path Controller remote control device, then road. .


RSPM Remote Speech Path Module remote session module.


RSS Received Signal Strength received signal strength. .


Remote RSS Subscriber Switch remote users to Exchange.


RSS Remote Switching Stage distant exchange level. .


RSS Remote Switching System far Exchange System.


RSS Resource Security System resources and security systems. .


RSS Resource Sharing System resource sharing system.


RSS Route Selection Services routing services. .


RSS Route Switching Subsystem routing and switching subsystem.


RST Regenerator Section Termination renewable paragraph termination. .


RST Regional Signaling Terminal area signaling terminals.


RST Remote STation remote station. .


RSTM Route Set Test Management test management of routing group.


RSTP Regional Signaling Transfer Point regional signaling transfer point. .


RSU Remote Subscriber Unit remote user unit.


RSU Remote Switching Unit Remote switching unit. .


RSVP Resource reSerVation Protocol RSVP.


RT Real Time Real Time. .


RT Real-Time system real-time system.


RT Reliable Transfer reliable transmission (transfer). .


RT Remote Terminal remote terminal.


RT Response Time Response time. .


RT Ringing Tone-tones.


RT Routine Test routine testing. .


RT Routing Table routing table.


RT Routing Topology routing topology. .


RT-ABR Real Time Available Bit Rate real-time available rate business.


RT-VBR Real Time Variable Bit Rate real-time variable bit rate. .


RTAF Radio Transmission wireless transmission adapter Adaption Function.


RTAM Remote Terminal Access Method remote terminal access method. .


RTAS Real-Time Analysis System real-time analysis system.


RTC Real Time Clock Real Time Clock. .


RTC To Return Control to return to the control.


RTC RouTe Control routing control. .


RTC RouTing Code routing code.


RTCC Real-Time Control Center real-time control center. .


RTCF Real Time Conversion Facility real-time conversion device.


RTCP Realtime Transport Control Protocol Real-time Transport Control Protocol. .


RTD shuttle delay Round-Trip-Delay.


RTDBS Real-Time DataBase System real-time database system. .


RTDD Real-Time Data Distribution for real-time data distribution.


RTDHS Real-Time Data Handling System real-time data processing system. .


RTDS Rapid Data Transmission System to quickly transfer data system.


RTDS Real-Time Data System real-time data systems. .


RTE Real-Time Executive system real-time execution system.


RTE Remote Terminal Equipment remote terminal equipment. .


RTI, real-time interface, Interface Real Time.


RTI Real Time Interrupt real-time interrupt. .


RTIO Real-Time Input/Output real-time input and output.


RTIP Real-Time Internet Protocol Real-time Internet protocol. .


RTIRS Real-Time Information Retrieval System for real-time information retrieval system.


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:04. .


RTIU Remote Terminal Interface Unit remote terminal interface unit.


RTLP Reference Transmission Level Point reference transmission level point. .


RTM Radio Transmission Management wireless transmission management.


RTM Reference Test Method benchmark testing. .


RTMC Real-Time Management Coordination real-time management coordination.


RTMM Real-Time MultiMedia real-time multimedia. .


Mobile Radio Telephone System RTMS telephone mobile system.


RTMS Real-Time Memory System real-time storage systems. .


RTNMS Real-Time Network Management System for real-time network management system.


RTNR Real Time Network Routing Real-time network routing. .


RTOS Real Time Operating System for real-time * system.


RTP Rapid Transport Protocol rapid transfer protocol. .


RTP Real-time Transport Protocol for real-time transfer protocol.


RTP / RTCP Real-Time Protocol / Real-Time Control Protocol Real-time Transport Protocol / Real Time Control Protocol. .


RTPL Real-Time Processing Language real-time processing language.


RTPS Real-Time Programming System real-time programming system. .


RTR Request To Receive requested to receive.


RTS Ready To Send ready to send. .


RTS realtime systems Real-Time System.


RTS Remote Terminal System remote terminal detector. .


RTS Request To Send request is sent.


RTS Resistive Touch Screens Resistive Touch Screen. .


RTS Return To restore Service.


RTS / CTS Request-To-Send / Clear-To-Send protocol request to send / clear to send the agreement. .


RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element reliable transfer service element.


RTSP Real-Time Streaming Protocol Real Time Streaming Protocol. .


RTT Radio Transmission Technology wireless transmission technology.


RTT Real-Time Traffic real-time business. .


RTT Round Trip Time round trip time.


RTTE Remote Terminal Test Equipment remote terminal test equipment. .


RTTP Real-Time Transport Protocol for real-time transfer protocol.


RTU Remote Terminal Unit Remote Terminal Unit. .


RTU Remote Testing Unit remote test unit.


RTU Routing Table Update routing table updates. .


RTV Real Time Video live video.


RU Ready Use backup. .


RU Recovery Unit unit of recovery.


RU Remote Unit Remote Unit. .


RUA Remote User Agent remote user agent.


RVA Relative Virtual Address Relative Virtual Address. .


RVM Recoverable Virtual Memory recoverable virtual memory.


RVP Remote Voice Protocol remote voice protocol. .


RVS Real-time Vision System real-time display system.


RVS Remote Visulization System remote visualization system. .


RVT Routing Table selection path Vector vector table.


RWA Routing and Wavelength Assignment Routing and wavelength assignment. .


RWFM Random Walk Frequency Modulation frequency modulation of random walks.


RZ Return to Zero Zero. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (S-AIS-SCU).


S-AIS Section Alarm Indication Signal alarm indication signal section. .


S-CDMA Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access synchronous code division multiple access.


S-HDTV Super High Definition TV High Definition TV. .


S-ISMA Slotted-Idle Signal Multiple Access time idle signal multiple access.


S-VHS Super-high band VHS super video home system. .


S/N Signal to Noise ratio-to-noise ratio.


SA Section Adaptation section fit. .


SA business adapter Service Adapter.


SA Service Address service address. .


SA business agent Service Agent.


SA Service Alarm Services Alarm. .


SA business availability Service Availability.


SA Source Address Source address. .


Subscriber Access user access SA.


SA Switch Access exchange access. .


SA System Administrator system administrator.


SAA System Application Architecture system application structure. .


SAA System Area Address system locale.


SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer. .


SAAM Signaling ATM Adaption Module signalling ATM adaptation module.


SABM Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode set asynchronous balance mode. .


SABME Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Extended reset asynchronous balanced mode extended.


SAC Security and Access Control system security and access control systems. .


SAC Suburb Area Coverage coverage area in the suburbs.


SACCH Slow Associated Control CHannel slow associated control channel. .


SACE Auxiliary Control System Element system aided control unit.


SACF Service Access Control Function service access control functions. .


SACF Single Association Control Function-related control functions.


SAE Stand Alone Equipment self. .


SAEE Service Agent Execution Environment business agent execution environment.


SAF Specific Access Funtion specific access functions. .


SAF System Administration Facility systems management appliance.


SAILS Software Adaptable Integrated Logic System software, an integrated adaptive logic systems. .


SAM Secure Account Manager security account management.


SAM Self-Amplitude Modulation from AM. .


SAM Service Access Multiplexer service access multiplexer.


SAM Sub-module Administration Module Module of management module. .


SAM Subsequent-Address Message follow-up address message.


SAMC Subscriber Access Maintenance Center users to access maintenance center. .


SAME Entity Subscriber Access Maintenance user access maintenance entity.


SAMF Subscriber Access Management Function user access management. .


SAMI Service Access Multiplexer Interface service access multiplexer interface.


SAN Satellite Access Node satellite access node. .


SAN Storage Area Network storage area network.


SAN Subscriber Access Network users access network. .


SANC Signaling Network Area/Code signalling area/network codes.


SANET Self-Amplified NETwork from the enlarged network. .


SAO Single single Object Association control object is associated.


SAP Secondary Audio Program Auxiliary audio program. .


SAP Service Access Point service access point.


SAP Service Agent Point business agency locations. .


SAP Application Platform Speech voice application platforms.


SAPI Server Application Programming Interface Server Application Programming Interface. .


SAPI Service Access Point Identifier service access point identifier.


SAPS Source Access Point System source access point system. .


SAR Segmentation And Reassembly sublayer disassembly and Assembly.


SAR Storage Address Register storage address register. .


SARTS Switched Access Remote Testing System Exchange Sarts test system.


SAS Self-Adaptive System Adaptive Systems. .


SAS Subscriber Authorized System users authorization system.


SAS Switched Access Star Switched Access Star (network). .


SASD Self-Adaptive Sequence Detection Adaptive sequence detection.


SASE Specific Application Service Element specialized application services unit. .


SASE Stand-Alone independent synchronization device Synchronization Equipment.


SAT Subscriber Access Terminal users to access terminals. .


SATNET SATellite NETwork satellite network.


SAW Surface Acoustic Wave SAW. .


SAWF Surface Acoustic Wave Filter surface acoustic wave filter.


SB Sound Blaster sound card (Sound Blaster). .


SB System Bus system bus.


SB-ADPCM SubBand ADPCM sub-band adaptive differential pulse code modulation. .


SBA Stimulated Brillouin scattering fiber Amplifier stimulated Brillouin scattering in a fiber amplifier.


SBC Single Board Computer SBC. .


SBC Sound Blaster sound card audio Card.


SBC SubBand Coding Sub-band coding. .


SBC System Broadcast Channel system broadcast channel.


SBCS Single Byte Code System single-byte coding system. .


SBEC SubBand Echo Canceler subband echo canceller.


SBK Sound Blaster Kits sound card (Sound Blaster) Kit. .


SBL Security BLock security block.


SBM Subnet Bandwidth Management Subnet Bandwidth Management. .


SBMPC Software-Based Moving Picture Coding software-based dynamic image coding.


SBR Service Bit Rate service bit rate. .


SBR Statistical Bit Rate statistical bitrate.


SBS Stimulated Brillouin Scattering, stimulated Brillouin scattering. .


SBSO Small Business/Small Office small business/small office.


SBTP Simple Buffer Transfer Protocol simple buffer transfer agreement. .


Satellite communication computer Computer SC. ..


SC Seamless Connect seamlessly. .


The official channel SC Service Channel.


SC Shared Channel Shared Channel. .


SC Signaling Converter signaling converters.


SC Subscriber Connector user connector. .


SC SuperComputing Supercomputing.


SC Supervision Center Monitoring Center. .


SC Supervisory Channel monitoring channel.


SCA Selected Call Appearance selected call state. .


SCA Static Channel Allocation static channel configuration.


SCA Static Channel Assignment static channel allocation. .


SCAI Switch Computer Application Interface switches computer application interface.


SCAN Stereo Cabiner Area Network LAN stereo component systems. .


Automatic SCAN Switched Circuit Network switching circuit automatically control network.


SCB Selected Call Bandwidth bandwidth of the selected call. .


SCC Satellite Communication Center satellite communication center.


SCC Satellite Communication Controller satellite communications controller. .


SCC Satellite Control Center satellite control centre.


SCC Single Chip Computer-chip computer. .


SCCA/TD Self-Control Cycle Time with Access control loop access Division-Division.


SCCF Satellite Comunication Control Facility satellite communications control equipment. .


SCCH Signaling Control facch Channel signaling.


SCCH SynChronous CHannel synchronization channel. .


SCCO Satellite Communication Control Office satellite communication control room.


SCCP Signaling Connection Control Point Signaling Connection Control Part. .


SCCS Switching Control Center System Exchange Control Center System.


SCD Selective Cell Discard selective cell loss. .


SCD Single Channel Demultiplexer single channel demultiplexer.


SCDSSMF Segmented Core DSSMF layered core dispersion shifted single-mode fiber. .


SCE Service Creation Environment for business creation environment.


SCE Signal Combining Equipment signal combination device. .


SCE Signal Conversion Equipment signal conversion device.


SCEF Service Creation Environment Function service creation environment function. .


SCF Satellite Control Facility for satellite control device.


SCF Satellite Control Function satellite control functions. .


SCF Selective Call Forwarding call forwarding is selected.


SCF Semiconductor Cylinder Fiber semiconductor cylindrical fiber. .


SCF Service Control Function business control function.


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:09. .


SCF Soliton Compression Fiber-optic soliton compression.


SCF Synchronization and Coordination Function synchronization and coordination function. .


SCFLA Semiconductor Light Cylinder Fiber Amplifier Semiconductor optical amplifier column. fiber.


SCH Satellite CHannel satellite channel. .


SCH Synchronization CHannel synchronization channel.


SCI Scalable Coherent Interface Scalable Coherent Interface. .


SCI Switching Center Interface switching Center interface.


SCIF Single Console Image Facility Single-console image device. .


SCL Soliton laser Laser soliton compression Compression.


SCL System Control Language System Control Language. .


SCLA SemiConductor Laser Diode Laser amplifier and Amplifier.


SCLIB Service Component LIBrary business component library. .


SCLK Synchronous CLocK synchronous clock.


SCM Selected Coding Method selected encoding. .


SCM Selected Communication Mode selected modes of communication.


SCM Service Circuit Module service circuit module. .


SCM Software Configuration Management software configuration management.


SCM State Change Management state transformation management. .


SCM SubCarrier subcarrier modulation Modulation.


SCM SubCarrier Multiplexed sub-carrier multiplexing. .


SCM SubChannel Matching child channel match.


SCM Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management. .


SCMA SubCarrier subcarrier Multiple Access multiple access.


SCME SCF Management Entity SCF management entity. .


SCMP Stream Control Message Protocol flow control message protocol.


SCN Satellite Control Network satellite control network. .


SCN Service Control Node operational control nodes.


SCN Subscriber Connection Network users to connect to the network. .


SCN Switching Center Network switching center network.


SCO Synchronous Connect-Oriented connection-oriented synchronization. .


SCOT Small COmmunication Terminal small communication terminal.


SCP Service Control Point Service Control Point. .


SCP Session Control Protocol session control protocol.


SCP Signal Control Point signal control points. .


SCP Single Chip Processor-based single-chip processor.


SCP Subscriber Call Processing user call processing. .


SCPC Single Channel Per Carrier single single-carrier.


SCPM Service Control Point Model service control point model. .


SCR Selective Circuit Reservation to reserve the selective circuit.


SCR Signal to Crosstalk Ratio signal crosstalk ratio. .


SCR Sustainable Cell Rate rate of sustainable cell.


SCR System Clock Reference system clock reference. .


SCRT SCCP RouTing SCCP routing.


SCS Separate-Channel Signaling separate channel signaling. .


SCS Service Creation System business creation system.


SCS Structured Cabling Systems Structured Cabling System. .


SCS Symmetric Crypto-System symmetric encryption system.


SCS Synchronous Communication Satellite synchronous communications satellite. .


SCSI Small Computer System Interface small computer system interface.


SCU Service Circuit Unit operational circuit unit. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (SCU-SLIP/PPP).


SCU Signaling and Control Unit signaling and control unit. .


SCU Signaling Channel Unit cell signaling channel.


SD Signal Degrade signal decay. .


SD Signal Distributor signal distributor.


SD Space Division air separation. .


SD Domain space domain Space.


SD Super Disc Super CD-ROM. .


SD Switched or Selection Diversity Exchange or selection diversity.


SDB Service Data Base services database. .


SDCCE Synchronous Digital Cross Connect Equipment for synchronous digital cross-connect equipment.


SDCCH Separate Dedicated Control CHannel separate dedicated control channel. .


SDCF Small Dispersion Controlled dispersion control optical Fiber small.


SDD System for Distributed Database Distributed Database System. .


SDDN Sensor Data Distribution Network sensor data distribution network.


SDDN Software-Defined Digital Network software-defined digital network. .


SDDSF Specially Designed Dispersion-Shifted Fiber specially designed dispersion-shifted fiber.


SDDVD Super Density Digital Video Disk high-density digital video discs. .


SDE Submission/Delivery Entity to send/delivery entities.


SDF Samarium-Doped Fiber samarium-doped fiber. .


SDF Service Data Function business data features.


SDF Supergroup Distribution Frame MDF superior. .


SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy synchronous digital hierarchy.


SDHT SDH Transceiver SDH transceiver. .


SDI Interface location diversity Site Diversity. interface.


SDI Subscriber Distribution Interface distribution interface to the user. .


SDIU Synchronous Digital Interface Unit of measurement for synchronous digital interface unit.


SDK Software Development Kit Software Development Kit. .


SDL Language Specification and Des cription specification and description language.


SDL Stacked Disc Library stacking CD library. .


SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control synchronous data link control (statutes).


SDM Service Data Management business data management. .


SDM Short Data Message short data message.


SDM Space Division Multiplex space division multiplexing. .


SDM Subscriber modem module Module user Demodulator.


SDMA Space Division Multiple Access SDMA access. .


SDMT Simple Discrete discrete multi-tone MuliTone simple.


SDN Secondary Distribution Network secondary distribution network. .


SDN Software Defined Network software defined network.


SDN Synchronous Ditital transmission Network synchronous digital transmission network. .


SDNS Software Defined Network Services software defined network business.


SDOM Sub DOMain subdomain. .


SDP ServiceData Point business data points.


SDP Service Discovery Protocol Service Discovery Protocol. .


SDP Service processor Processor business domain Domain.


SDP Signal Data Processor Signal Data Processor. .


SDR State Dependent Routing state-dependent routing.


SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory. .


SDS Space Division air exchange Switch.


SDS Switched Discrete System exchange discrete systems. .


Digital Subscriber Line SDSL Single single digital subscriber line.


SDSL Symmetric DSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. .


SDSM Space Division Switch Module empty content switching module.


SDT Short Data Transfer short data transmission. .


SDTV Standard Definition TeleVision standard definition television.


SDU Service Data Unit service data unit. .


SDU Service Delivery Unit business distribution unit.


SDV Section Delay value segment delay value. .


SDV Switched Digital Video switched digital video.


SDVA Switched Digital Video Access switched digital video access. .


SDVB Switched Digital Video Broadcast switched digital video broadcasting.


SDVN Switched Digital Video Network switched digital video network. .


SDXC SDH Digital CroSs-Connect SDH digital cross-connect.


SE Session Exchange meet to exchange. .


SE Structure Element structural unit.


SE Support Entity support entities. .


SE Switching Element Exchange unit.


SEAC Signalling Engineering and Administration Center Signalling Engineering and Management Center. .


SEAL Simple Efficient ATM Layer simple efficient ATM layer.


SEAS Signaling Engineering and Administration System Signaling engineering and management systems. .


SEAS Signalling Engineering Administration Supporting signalling project management support system.


SEBS Severely Errored Block Second serious error block seconds. .


SEC SDH Equipment SDH equipment clock Clock.


SEC SECurity screening security shield. .


SEC Switching Equipment Congestion a swap device is blocked.


SEC Synchronous Equipment Clock Synchronous Equipment Clock. .


SECAM Colour And SEquential Memory system SECAM.


SECB Severely Errored Cell Block serious cell error block. .


SECBR Severely Errored Block Cell Ratio serious cell block.


SEE Software Engineering Environment software engineering environment. .


SEF Severely Errored serious error frame Frame.


SEF Support Entity Function support entities function. .


SEFS Severely Errored Second serious wrong Frame frames seconds.


SELCAL SELective CALl selective calling. .


SEMF Synchronous Equipment Management Function to synchronize the device management feature.


SENET Slot Envelope NETwork slotted envelope network. .


SEP Signaling End Point signalling endpoint.


SEPP Secure Electronic Payment Protocol Secure Electronic Settlement Agreement. .


SERMNG SERvice MaNaGement business state management state.


SES Satellite Earth Station satellite earth station. .


SES Severely Errored Second serious error seconds.


SES Ship Earth Station Ship Earth Station. .


SES Signaling Equipment signalling device subsystem Subsystem.


SESR Severely Errored Second Ratio serious error than seconds. .


SESRP Ship Earth Station ship earth station in response to the ResPonse.


SEST Ship Earth Station Telex telex ship earth station. .


SET Secure Electronic Transaction secure electronic transactions.


SET Software Emulated Terminal terminal emulation software. .


SETG Synchronous Generator Equipment Timing synchronization equipment timing generator.


SETPI Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical Interface Synchronous Equipment Timing physical interface. .


SETS the synchronization Timing Source Synchronous Equipment equipment timing source.


SF Safety Factor Safety Factor. .


SF Form screen format Screen.


SF Service Feature Service feature. .


SF Signal Fail signal failure.


SF Spare Frame spare frame. .


SFC Synchronous Command synchronize forward Forward.


SFD Single Frequency Dialling single frequency dialing. .


SFET Synchronous Frequency Encoding Technique synchronization frequency coding techniques.


SFH Slow Frequency Hopping slow frequency hopping. .


SFI business Service Feature Instance feature stories.


SFL Soliton Fiber ring Laser soliton fiber ring laser. .


SFN Single Frequency Network single frequency network.


SFR System Failure Rate system failure rate. .


SFROM Smart Flash Read Only Memory ROM intelligent quick erase.


SFT System Fault Tolerance System Fault Tolerance. .


SFU Store and Forward Unit store and forward cell.


SG Study Group Study Group. .


SG System Generation system-generated.


SGC Signaling Grouping Channel signaling packet channel. .


SGCP Simple Gateway Control Protocol simple Gateway Control Protocol.


SGML Standard Generalised Markup Language Standard Generalized Markup Language. .


SGMP Simple Gateway Management Protocol simple Gateway Control Protocol.


SGMP Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol Simple Gateway Control Protocol. .


SGSN Serving GPRS support node GSN services P&P Plug and plug and Play.


P-MAC Packet Media Access Controller packet media access controller. .


P-QoS Perceived Quality of Service perceived quality of the business.


P2P Person to Person person to person. .


P3 People, Price, Product, price, product.


PA Performance Analysis Performance Analysis. .


Pre-Amplifier preamplifier PA. ..


PA Program Address program address. .


PAD Packet Assembly/Disassembly Sub Assembly clearance.


PAD PCM ADapter pulse code modulation adapter. .


PAD Program Associated Data and program-related data.


PADL Pager Application Development Language pager application development language. .


PAGCH Packet Access Grant pagch CHannel group.


PAI Protocol Addressing Information protocol addressing information. .


PAIS AIS channels alarm indicates the Path signal.


PAL Phase Alternation Line by line progressive phase inversion system. .


Alarm ALarm power Power PAL.


PAL Programmable Array Logic Programmable Array Logic. .


PAR Packet Rate grouping achieve rate Arriving.


PAR Peak to Average Ratio PAPR. .


PARI Primary Access Rights the right to basic access identification Identification.


PARK Portable Access Rights Key portable access rights key. .


PAS Protocol Analysis System Protocol Analysis System.


PASC Precision Adaptive Subband Coding Precision Adaptive Sub-band coding. .


PASS Private Automatic Switching System private automatic branch exchange system.


PATS Private Automatic Telephone System private automatic telephone system. .


PAX Private Automatic eXchange private automatic branch exchange.


PBC Printer Board Connector printed circuit board connector. .


PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control CHannel packet broadcast control channel.


PBN Packet Based Network packet network. .


PBN Private Branch Network dedicated branch network.


PBON Passive Branched Optical Network optical network passive branches. .


PBS Personalized Basic Service personalized essential business.


PBS Portable Base Station portable base station. .


PBX Private Branch eXchange PBX.


PBXL Private Branch eXchange Line private branch exchange lines. .


PC Paging Channel paging channel.


PC Peripheral Control Peripheral Control. .


PC Personal Communication personal communication.


PC Personal Computer PC. .


PC Phase Compensator phase compensator.


PC Phase Conjugate phase conjugation. .


PC Control phase control Phase.


PC Point Code signaling point code. .


Polarization Controller polarization controller PC.


PC Power Control Power Control. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:01。.


PC Printed Circuit Printed Circuit. .


PC Protocol protocol performance Capability.


PC Protocol Conversion protocol conversion. .


Play Block playback Control PCB control block.


PCB Printed Circuit Board Printed Circuit Board. .


PCC Personal Code Calling a personal code for the call.


PCC Punctured Convolutional Code contraction convolutional codes. .


PCCC Parallel Concatenated Convolutional Code parallel link Convolutional codes.


PCCCH Packet Common Control CHannel group of public control channel. .


PCCH Physical Control facch physical CHannel.


PCCM Private Circuit Control Module dedicated circuit control module. .


PCD Phase Compact Disc phase change optical disk.


PCE Packet Concentration Equipment grouped and equipment. .


PCE Core Element Path pathway core modules.


PCE Physical Control Element entity control unit. .


PCE image Picture Control Entity controlling entity.


PCE Power Control Error power control error. .


PCE Power Conversion Efficiency power conversion efficiency.


PCF Plastic Cladding Fiber plastic clad fiber. .


PCF Port Core Function port core functionality.


PCF Program Control Facility process control equipment. .


PCF-OSF Port System Core Function-Operation Function port core functionality-run System.


PCH Paging CHannel paging channel. .


PCI Peripheral Component interconnect Interconnection peripheral components.


PCI Peripheral Component Interface peripheral component interface. .


PCI Peripheral Computer Interconnect peripheral computer interconnect.


PCI Personal Communication Interface Personal communication interface. .


Programmable Communication Interface PCI Programming communication interface.


PCI Protocol Control Indicator protocol control indicator. .


PCI Protocol Control Information Protocol control information.


PCIA Personal Communication Industry Association Personal Communications Industry Association, the United States. .


PCL Control List play Play control table.


PCM Pulse Code Modulation Pulse Code Modulation. .


Menory PCMCIA PC Card International Association, International Association of personal computer storage.


PCMD Pulse Code Modulation Device pulse code modulator. .


PCME Packet Circuit Multiplication Equipment group circuit multiplication equipment.


PCN Pacific Communications Network Pacific communications network. .


PCN Personal Communication Network personal communication network.


PCN PlesioChronous Network Associate synchronization network. .


PCO Point of Control and Observation control observation point.


PCOF Plastic-Clad Optical Fiber Plastic clad fiber. .


PCP Peripheral Call Processing external call handling.


PCP Primary Connection Point a connection point. .


PCP Protocol Conversion transforms allow Permission agreement.


PCPS Private Carrier Paging System Private carrier paging system. .


PCR Peak Cell Rate peak cell rate.


PCR Phase Conjugate Ring ring phase conjugation. .


PCR Preventive prophylactic cycle Cyclic repetition Retransmission.


PCS Personal Communication Satellite personal communications satellite. .


PCS Personal Communication Service personal communications services.


PCS Personal Communication System Personal Communication System. .


PCS Plesiochronous Connection Supervision quasi-synchronous connection monitoring.


PCS Portable Communication Server portable communication server. .


PCS Protocol Conversion select Screening protocol transformation.


PCSF Plastic-Clad Silica Fiber plastic-clad silica fiber. .


PCSS Parallel Combinatory Spread Spectrum parallel Combinatorial spreading.


PCT Private Communications Technology Private Communications Technology. .


PCT Portable Control Terminal portable control Terminal.


PCTR Protocol Conformance Test Report Protocol Conformance Test Report. .


PCU Parameter Control Unit parameters control unit.


PCU Power Control Unit Power Control Unit. .


PCU Priority priority control unit Control Unit.


PCU Packet Control Unit packet control unit. .


PD Packet Delay group delay.


PD Phase Detector phase detector. .


PD Phase Discriminator discriminator.


PD Polarization Dispersion PMD. .


PD Protocol Protocol discriminator Discriminator.


PD Pulse Distribution Pulse distribution. .


PDA Personal Digital Assistant personal digital assistants.


PDAMA Packet Demand Assignment Multiple Access division multiple access on demand. .


PDAP Public Data Access Point public data access points.


PDAU Physical Delivery Access Unit Physical delivery access unit. .


PDB DataBase dedicated database Private.


PDB Public DataBase public database. .


PDC Passive Dispersion Compensation passive dispersion compensation.


PDC Personal Digital Cellular telecommunication system personal digital cellular communication system. .


PDC Personal Digital Communication personal digital communication.


PDC Public Digital Cellular public digital cellular. .


PDCH Packet Data CHannel grouping data channel.


PDD Personal Digital Device personal digital devices. .


PDD Port Dialing for a dial-up delays Delay port.


PDEVID Physical DEVice IDentity physical device ID. .


PDFA Prasedymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier pdfa fluoride fiber amplifier.


PDG Polarization Dependent Gain Polarization Dependent Gain. .


PDGN Packet Data Gateway Node grouping data gateway.


PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy SDH standards. .


PDI Picture Des cription Instruction graphic description of the directive.


PDI Polarization Dependent Isolator polarization dependent isolator. .


PDK Package Development Kit package development Toolbox.


PDL Page Des cription Language page description language. .


PDL Picture Des cription Language image description language.


PDL Polarization Dependent Loss Polarization dependent loss. .


PDL Protocol Des cription Language protocol description language.


PDM Polarization Division Multiplexing polarization division multiplexing. .


PDM Product Data Management product data management.


PDM Pulse Density Modulation pulse intensity modulation. .


PDM Pulse-Duration Modulation of pulse width modulation.


PDMPX Primary DeMultiPleXer a base splitter. .


PDN Packet Data Network packet data network.


PDN Private Data Network dedicated data network. .


PDN Protocol Data Network protocol data network.


PDN Public Data Network Public Data Network. .


PDN Public switched Data Network public switched data network.


PDO Packet Data Optimised optimizing for packet data. .


PDP Packet Data Protocol packet data protocol.


PDP Plasma DisPlay plasma display. .


PDP Policy Decision Point decision point.


PDR Polarization Diversity Receiver polarization diversity receiver. .


PDS Passive Double Star passive double stars.


PDS Personal Digital System personal digital systems. .


PDS Physical Delivery System physical delivery system.


PDS Premises Distribution System house wiring system. .


PDSN Packet Data Support packet data support node Node.


PDTCH Packet Data Traffic CHannel Packet Data Traffic Channel. .


PDTE Digital Terminal Equipment group Packet digital terminal equipment.


PDTS Public Data Transmission Service public data transmission services. .


PDU Packet Data Unit packet data unit.


PDU Protocol Data Unit Protocol Data Unit. .


PDV Path Delay value path delay value.


PE Peer Entity to the other entity. .


PE Performance Enhancement performance enhancements.


PE Phase Encoding phase encoding. .


PE phase equilibrium Phase Equalization.


PE Physical Entity physical entity. .


PE pixel Picture Element.


PE Probability of Error error probability. .


PE Protocol Entity Protocol entity.


PE Protocol Event protocol events. .


PE-IM Phase-Encoded Intensity Modulation phase coding intensity modulation.


Hematemesis Recommended: Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (PEC-POCN). .


PEC Pure Empty Cell purification empty cell.


PED Peripheral Equipment Data peripheral data. .


PED Portable Electronic document.nbsp portable electronic documents.


PED Protocol Encoder / Decoder protocol codecs. .


PEE Packet Event group entered the event Entry.


PEE Packet Exit Event group left the event. .


PEL Protocol ELement Protocol element.


PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail Privacy Enhanced Mail. .


PEMF Plesiochronous Equipment Management Function quasi-synchronous device management features.


PEP Packetized Ensemble Protocol Packet overall agreement. .


PEP Path End Point channel endpoints.


PEP Policy Enforcement Point policy enforcement point. .


PER Packet Error Rate packet error rates.


PER Pseudo Error Rate pseudo-error rate. .


PES Packetized Elementary Stream package elementary stream.


PES Personal Earth Station Personal Earth Station. .


PEX Private line EXchange line switch.


PF Physical Frame physical frame. .


PF features Function agreement Protocol.


PFAXAU Public FAX Access Unit public fax access unit. .


PFC Passive Fiber optic passive devices Component.


PFD Passive FDM Distributor FDM passive splitter. .


PFEC Parallel parallel FEC FEC.


PFM Pulse Frequency Modulation PFM. .


PGA Programmable Gain Amplifier and programmable gain amplifiers.


PGA Programmable Gate Array FPGA. .


PGP Pretty Good Privacy secure encryption.


PGPS Packet-by-packet Generalized Processor Sharing each packet generalized processor sharing. .


PH Packet Handling packet processing.


PH Packet Header packet header. .


PHB Per Hop Behaviors each hop behavior.


PHCH PHysical CHannel physical channel. .


PHI Packet Handling Interface grouping processing interface.


PHI Protocol Handling Input stream protocol processing input stream. .


PHM Packet Handling Module grouping processing module.


PHO Protocol Handling Output stream protocol processing the output stream. .


PHP PHysical-layer Protocol physical layer protocol.


PHP PHysical Plane physical plane. .


PHPDU PHysical Protocol Data Unit physical protocol data unit.


PHPT Plesiochronous Higher-order Path Termination quasi-synchronous high-end access terminal. .


PHS Personal Handy phone System handheld phone system, mobile telephone system.


PHSAP PHysical Service Access Point Physical Service Access Point. .


PI Peripheral Interface peripheral interface.


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:01. .


PI Physical Interface physical interface.


PI Polarization Independent polarization (polarization) independent. .


PI Protocol Identifier protocol identifier.


PIB Personal Information Bubble bubble of personal information. .


PIC Peripheral Interface Channel peripheral interface channel.


PIC Personal Identification Code personal identification number. .


PIC Point In Call call point.


PIC Processor Interface Controller processor interface controller. .


PICB Peripheral Interface Control Bus peripheral interface control bus.


PICH PIlot CHannel pilot channel. .


PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement Protocol implementation conformance statement.


PID Packet IDentifier package identifier. .


PID Port IDentification port identification.


PID Protocol IDentification protocol identification. .


PIDB Peripheral Interface Data Bus peripheral interface data bus.


PII Polarization Independent Isolator polarization (polarization) independent isolators. .


PIIL Path Loss pathways-independent Independent Insersion insertion loss.


PIM Personal Identity Module personal identification module. .


PIM Personal Information Management of personal information management.


PIM Polarization Insensative Modulator of the polarization (polarization) is not sensitive to modulators. .


PIM Priority Interrupt priority interrupt module Module.


PIM Processor Interface Module processor interface module. .


PIM Protocol Independent Multicast-Protocol multicasting.


PIN Personal Identification Number PIN. .


PIN Number Personal Information personal information code.


PIN Postal Integrated Network postal comprehensive network. .


PIN Public Information Network public information network.


PINC Polarization Independent Narrow Channel polarization (polarization) independent narrow channel. .


PING Packet INternet Groper group Internet probes.


PIO Parallel Input / Output Parallel Input / Output. .


Optical Amplifier Insensative PIOA Polarization on the polarization-insensitive optical amplifiers.


PIP Picture In Picture PIP. .


PIP Programmable Interface Processor programmable interface processor.


PIR Packet Insert Rate Packet insertion rate. .


PISO Serial Parallel In/Out parallel input/output serial.


PIU Path Information Unit path information unit. .


PIU Plug-In Unit plug-ins.


PIWM Pulse Interval Width Modulation Pulse width modulation interval. .


PK Private Key private key.


PK Public Key Public Key. .


PKC Public Key Cryptosystems public key cryptography.


PKD Public Key Distribution public key distribution. .


PKDS Public Key Distribution System public key distribution system.


PKI Public Key Infrastructure Public Key Infrastructure. .


PL Parameter Length parameter length.


PL Permanent Line of permanent lines. .


PL Physical Layer physical layer.


PL Physical Level physics class. .


PL Presentation Layer presentation layer.


PL Private Line green. .


PL Protocol Layer protocol layer.


PLA Programmable Logic Array Programmable Logic Array. .


PLC Line Circuit seats line Position.


PLC Power Line Communication PLC mode. .


PLC Programmable Logic Controller with programmable logic controllers.


PLCF Physical Layer Convergence Function physical layer convergence function. .


PLCP Physical Layer Convergence Protocol physical layer convergence Protocol.


PLCS Physical Layer Convergence Sublayer Physical Layer Convergence sublayer. .


PLE Path Length Efficiency path length of efficiency.


PLI Private Line Interface Private Line Interface. .


Physical Layer Convergence PLICF Function Independent of physical layer independent convergence.


PLL Phase Locked Loop PLL. .


PLM Payload Level Multiplexing payload-multiplexing.


PLM PayLoad Mismatch Payload mismatch. .


PLMN Public Land Mobile Network of public land mobile network.


PLN Path Layer Network access layer network. .


PLP Packet Layer Procedure grouping level for. ..


PLP Packet Layer Protocol Packet Layer Protocol. .


PLP Physical Path physics Lightwave Lightwave pathway.


PLPT Plesiochronous Lower order Path Termination quasi-synchronous low-level access terminal. .


PLR Packet Loss Rate packet loss rate.


PLS Physcial Layer Signaling physical layer signaling. .


PLS Private Line Service-dedicated business.


PLV Presentation Level Video display quality video. .


PLV-Production Level Video production-video.


PM Performance Management Performance Management. .


PM Performance Monitoring performance monitoring.


PM Phase Modulation Phase Modulation. .


PM Photo Multiplier photo multiplier.


PM Physical Medium physical media. .


PM Polarization Maintaining polarization maintaining (polarity).


PM Polarization Multiplexing polarization (polar) multiplexing. .


PM Machine protocols. Protocol.


PM-DSF Polarization Maintaining Dispersion-Shifted Fiber polarization maintaining dispersion shifted fiber. .


PMA Preassigned Multiple Access pre-allocated multiple access.


PMA Priority Memory Access priority memory access. .


PMBS Packet Mode Bearer Service grouping pmbs.


PMC Personal Multimedia Communication Personal Multimedia Communications. .


PMD Physical Medium Department owing to physical media.


PMD Polarization Mode Dispersion PMD. .


PMD Polarization Mode Distortion polarization mode distortion.


PMECB Personal Message Exchange Control Block packet switching control block individual. .


PMF Performance Module Framework performance module framework.


PMF Polarization Maintaining Fiber polarization maintaining fiber. .


PMIS Personal Mobile Information Service personal mobile information service.


PML Perfectly Matched Layer perfectly matched layer. .


PML Physical Media Layer physical media layer.


PML Process Modelling Language Process Modeling Language. .


PMLR Public Land Mobile Radio public land mobile radio.


PMMU Paged Memory Management Unit memory page management unit. .


PMO Operation Present Mode of the current operating mode.


PMP Point to MultiPoint multipoint. .


PMP Programmable Multimedia Processor programmable multimedia processor.


PMP Protected Monitoring Point protection monitoring point. .


PMPS Point-MultiPoint System point to multipoint systems.


PMPX Primary MultiPleXer a group multiplexer. .


PMR PAPR Peak-to-Mean Ratio.


PMR Private Mobile Radio Private Mobile Radio. .


Public Mobile Radio PMR public mobile radio.


PMRS Private Mobile Radio System-specific mobile wireless communication system. .


PMS Path Management System access management system.


PMS Payphone Management System payphone management system. .


PMT Personal Mobile Telecommunication personal mobile communication.


PMTC Personal Multimedia multipoint TeleConference system personal multimedia multipoint telephone system. .


PMUX Programmable MUltipleXer programmable multiplexer.


PMX Packet MultipleXer packet multiplexer. .


PN Personal Number personal number.


PN Pseudo-Noise Pseudo (random) noise. .


PN Public Network public network.


PNAS Packet Network Access Subsystem sub-network access subsystem. .


PNIC Private data Network Identification Code pnic.


PNMC Provincial Network Management Center Network Management Center Province. .


PNNI Network-to-Network Interface dedicated Private network interface.


PNO Public Network Operator Public Network Operators. .


PnP Plug and plug and Play.


PNP Private Numbering Plan Private Numbering Plan. .


PNS Personal Service personal number, business Number.


PNSC Packet Network Service Center sub-network operations center. .


PNT Private Network Termination function private network terminal functionality.


PNU Paging Network Unit paging network unit. .


PNX Private Network eXchange private network switches.


POCN Passive Optical Coaxial hybrid Network passive optical / coaxial hybrid network. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (POCO-PX).


POCO Point Of Control and Observation control and observation points. .


POCSAG Post Office Code Standardization Advisory Group in the United Kingdom Post Office coding standards advisory group.


POF Plastic Optical Fiber Plastic Optical Fiber. .


POF Polymer Optical Fiber polymer optical fiber.


POFA Polymer Optical Fiber Amplifier polymer optical fiber amplifier. .


POH Path OverHead channel overhead.


POI Point Of Initiation starting point. .


POINT Polymer Optical INterconnect Technology polymer optical interconnect technology.


POL Probability Of Loss loss probability. .


POLO Parallel Optical Link Organization organized parallel optical link.


PON Passive Optical Network passive optical network. .


POP Out Picture outside Picture painted painting.


POP Point Of Presence network access point. .


POP Post Office Protocol Post Office Protocol.


POR Point Of Return to return point. .


POS Packet Over SDH SDH transport package.


POS Packet Over SONET SONET transmission package. .


Point-Of-Sale terminal point of sale POS terminal.


POS Primary Operating System Main * for system. .


POS Terminal point of sale terminal POST.


POT Point Of Terminal termination point. .


POTS Plain Old Telephone Service General (simple old fashioned) phone service.


POWA Planar Optical Waveguide Amplifier planar waveguide amplifier. .


POWCBL POWer distribution CaBLe power distribution cables.


PP Path Protection channel protection. .


PP Point to Point point to point.


PPA Plesiochronous Path Adaptation quasi-synchronous channel adapter. .


PPC Packet Processing Complex sub-group compositor.


PPC Palm PC handhelds. .


PPC Pay Per Channel as channel billing.


PPC Physical Port Control physical port control. .


PPC PrePaid Card service pre fufeika business.


PPCH Packet Paging CHannel Packet paging channel. .


PPCI Presentation Protocol Control Information presentation layer protocol control information.


PPD Partial Packet Discard some packets dropped. .


PPDL Point-to-Point Data Link point-to-point data link.


PPDN Public Packet Data Network Public Packet Data Network. .


PPDU Presentation Protocol Data Unit presentation layer protocol data unit.


PPE Phase PreEqualization phase pre-equalization. .


PPF Polarization Preserving Fiber polarization maintaining fibers.


PPG Pulse Pattern Generator Pulse Pattern Generators. .


PPI PDH Physical Interface PDH physical interface.


PPI Programmable Peripheral Interface programmable peripheral interface. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:02。.


PPIB Programmable Protocol Interface Board Programmable Protocol interface board. .


PPM Pluse Position Modulation pulse position modulation.


PPM Pulse Phase Modulation Pulse Modulation. .


PPP Point-to-Point Protocol point-to-point protocol.


PPPoA Point to Point Protocol over ATM ATM Point to Point Protocol. .


PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet point to point protocol over Ethernet.


PPS Path Protection Switching channel protection switching. .


PPS PrePaid Service prepaid services.


PPS Pulses Per Second per second pulses. .


PPSM Polarization Preserving Single-mode fiber polarization Mode.


PPSN Private Packet-Switched Network dedicated packet-switched network. .


PPSN Public Packet-Switching Network public packet switching network.


PPT Pay-Per-Token by Token billing. .


PPT Plesiochronous Path Termination quasi-synchronous channel terminal.


PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Point to Point Tunneling Protocol. .


PPU Pay-Per-Use per chargeback.


PPV Pay-Per-View pay per view television services. .


PR Packet Retransmission packet forwarding.


PR Path Restoration channel restoration. .


PR Pattern Recognition pattern recognition.


PR Payload Rate net load rate. .


PR Planning planning warehouse Repository.


PR Precedence Rate priority. .


PR Premium Rate additional rates.


PR Pseudo Random Pseudo Random. .


PRA Primary Rate Access a group rate access.


PRACH Packet Random Access CHannel Packet Random Access Channel. .


PRC Primary Reference Clock master reference clock.


PRC Pseudo Random Code pseudo-random code. .


PRCPM Continuous Partial Response Phase Modulation section in response to continuous phase modulation.


PRD Pseudo-Random Downstream down pseudo-random sequence. .


PREMO PResentation Environment for Multimedia Objects multimedia object represents the environment.


PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency Pulse repetition frequency. .


PRG PseudoRandom Generator pseudo-random generator would.


PRI Primary Rate Interface Primary Rate Interface. .


PRK Phase-Reverse Keying inverted phase shift keying.


PRM Protocol Reference Model protocol reference model. .


PRMA Packet Reservation Multiple Access group reservation multiple access.


PRMC PReMium Charging additional billing. .


PRN Packet Radio Networks packet radio network.


PRP PseudoRandom Process pseudo-random process. .


PRPC Periodical Performance Check regular Route routing performance testing.


PRR Pulse Repetition Rate Pulse repetition rate. .


PRS Pattern Recognition System pattern recognition system.


PRS Primary Reference Source of basic reference source. .


PRS Pseudo-Random Sequence of pseudo-random sequence.


PRTCCL PRoToCol Common Logic logic sharing agreement. .


Primary RouTE home routing PRTE.


PRU Pseudo-Random Upstream up pseudo-random sequence. .


PrvDN Private Data Network private data networks.


PS Packet Sequencing Group sort. .


PS Packet Switched packet switching.


PS Personal Station Personal Station. .


PS Picture System image system.


PS Protection Switching protection switching. .


PS Protocol Stack protocol stack.


PSA Phase-Sensative Amplifier phase-sensitive amplifier. .


PSAP Physical layer Service Access Point physical layer service access point.


PSAP Presentation Service Access Point Presentation Layer Service Access Point. .


PSBN Public Switched Broadband Network public switched broadband network.


PSC Parallel-Serial Conversion and - string conversion. .


PSC Picture Start Code images start code.


PSC PoSition Control seat controller. .


PSC Protection Switching protection switch count Count.


PSCAF Packet Service Control Agent Function Service Control Agent Function Group. .


PSCF Packet Service Control Function guarantees service control functions.


PSCF Pure Silica Core Fiber pure silica core optical fiber. .


PSCS Personal Space Communication Service personal space communications business.


PSCT Packet Switched Connection Type Packet Switched connection type. .


PSD Power Spectral Density power spectral density.


PSD Protection Switching Duration protection switching delay. .


PSDAU Packet Switched Data Access Unit packet switched data access unit.


PSDDS Public Switched Digital Data Service Public Switched Digital Data Service. .


PSDN Packet Switched Data Network packet switched data network.


PSDN Public Switched Digital Network Public Switched Digital Network. .


PSDS Packet Switched Data Service packet-switched data services.


PSDTN Packet Switched Data Transmission Network packet switched data transmission network. .


PSDTS Packet Switched Data Transmission Service packet-switched data transmission services.


PSDU Presentation Service Data Unit layer service data unit. .


PSE Packet Switching Equipment packet switching equipment.


PSE Packet Switching Exchange Packet Switch. .


PSE Protection Switching Event MSP event.


PSF Packet Switching Facility packet switching facilities. .


PSG Phase-Shifting Grating phase grating.


PSGCF Packet Service Gateway Control Function packet service gateway control function. .


PSK Phase Shift Keying phase shift keying.


PSM Protocol Special Module protocol-specific modules. .


PSM Packet Switching Module block switching module.


PSM Phase Shift Method phase shift method. .


PSN Packet Switching Node packet switch node.


PSN Packet-Switched Network packet switched network. .


PSN Personal Server Network personal server network.


PSN Phase Shift Network phase shift network. .


PSN Processor Sharing Node processor share node.


PSN Public Switched Network Public Switched Network. .


PSNL Packet Switching Network Line packet-switched network lines.


PSNR Peak Signal to Noise Ratio PSNR. .


PSP Packet Switching Processor packet switching processor.


PSP Packet Switching Protocol Packet Exchange Protocol. .


PSP Physical Service Port physical port.


PSPDN Packet Switched Public Data Network Packet Switched Public Data Network. .


PSR Path Switched Ring channel switching ring.


PSS Packet Switching Service packet switching business. .


PSS Packet Switching System packet switching system.


PSS Personal Sound System personal sound system. .


PSS Protection Switch Second protection phase sec..


PST PoSition Trunk seats relay. .


PSTC Public Switched Telephone Circuit public switched telephone circuits.


PSTDD Partially Shared Time Division Duplex TDD part of sharing. .


PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network public switched telephone network.


PSVC Point to point Signaling Virtual Channel point to point signaling virtual channel. .


PT Path Terminal channel terminal.


PT Pattern Transfer Graphics (mode) conversion. .


PT Payload Type payload type.


PT Programmable Terminal Programmable Terminal. .


PTB Priority Token Bank priority token group.


PTB-MI PTB Minimum Interdeparture PTB within the minimum deviation. .


PTB-SC PTB Separate Classed PTB independent classification.


PTB-WFQ PTB Weighted Fair Queuing PTB weighted fair queuing. .


PTE Path Terminating Equipment channel terminating equipment.


PTI Path Tracking Identifier channel tracking identifier. .


PTI Payload Type Identifier payload type identifier.


PTI Payload Type Indicator net load type indicator. .


PTI Plesiochronous Timing synchronization timing interface Interface standard.


PTM Packet Transport Mode Packet Transfer Mode. .


PTM Packet Trunk Module grouping Repeater module.


PTM Point To Multipoint-multipoint. .


PTM Pulse Time division Multiplex pulse time division multiplexing.


PTM Pulse-Time Modulation pulse time modulation. .


PTN Personal Telecommunication Number personal communication number.


PTN Private Telecommunication Network dedicated communications network. .


PTN Private Telecommunication Number dedicated traffic numbers.


PTNX PTN eXchange PTN exchange. .


PTO Public Telecommunicaitons Operator public telecom operators.


PTP Path Termination Point channel termination point. .


PTP Point To Point to point.


PTPI Plesiochronous Timing Physical Interface Timing physical interface standard. .


PTPN Peer-To-Peer Network-to-peer network.


PTR Principle Traffic Route main business route. .


PTR Priority priority token ring Token Ring.


PTS Packet Transit Switch transit packet switches. .


PTS Plesiochronous Timing Source quasi synchronous timing source.


PTS Programmable Terminal System Programmable end system. .


PTS Protocol Test Specification Protocol test specification.


PTS Public Telephone Service to the public telephone business. .


PTT Post, Telephone and Telegraph administration and telecommunications management.


PTTXAU Public TeleTeX Access Unit public cable access unit intelligent user. .


PTU Parallel Transmission Unit parallel transmission equipment.


PUP Physical User Port physical user port. .


PV Protocol Version Protocol version.


PVC Permanent Virtual Call permanent virtual call. .


PVC Permanent Virtual Channel permanent virtual channel.


PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit Permanent Virtual Circuit. .


PVC Permanent Virtual Connection permanent virtual connection.


PVC Popular Video Coder popular video encoder. .


PVC Virtual Channel dedicated Private virtual channel.


PVN Private Virtual Network dedicated virtual network. .


PVP Packetized Voice Protocol packet voice Protocol.


PVP Permanent Virtual Path Permanent Virtual Path. .


PVP Programmable Video Processor programmable video processor.


PVS Personal Video System Personal Video System. .


PW Peak Wavelength peak wavelength.


PWAC PWM to Analog Convertor PWM to analog converter. .


PWC Pulse Width pulse width coding Coding.


PWD Pulse Width Distortion pulse width distortion. .


PWDC PWM to Digital Convertor PWM to digital converter.


PWM Pulse Wavelength Modulation pulse modulation. .


PWM Pulse Width Modulation pulse width modulation.


PWM-AF Pulse Width Modulation Audio Frequency PWM audio signal. .


PWM-FM Pulse Width Modulated pulse width modulation Frequency Modulation frequency.


PWS Private Wire Service special line of business. .


Private Exchange dedicated switch PX.


OFDMA Optical FDMA optical frequency division multiple access. .


OFDR Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometer optical frequency domain reflectometry.


OFE Optical Fiber Equalizer optical equalizer. .


OFEP Operation Function Element Program operation system function element.


OFF Optical Fiber Facing fiber end face. .


Optical Fiber LAN OFLAN fiber optic LAN.


OFM Optical Frequency Modulation optical frequency modulation. .


OFP Optical Fiber fibre channel Path.


OFS Optical Fiber Sensor Optical Fiber Sensor. .


OFS Optical Frequency Shifter light move prescaler.


OFS Out-of-Frame Second step second frame. .


OFTF Optical Fiber Transmission Function of optical fiber transmission function.


OFTS Optical Fiber Transmission System Fiber Optic Transmission System. .


OGM Optical Gateway Manager light gateway Manager.


OGR OutGoing call Restriction outgoing call restrictions. .


OGSIG OutGoing SIGnaling to the words of signalling.


OGT OutGoing Trunk to then relay circuit. .


OGX Optical CroSs connect optical networks Gateway Gateway cross-connect.


OHA OverHead Access overhead access. .


OI Optical Interconnection optical interconnection.


OI Opto-Isolator Optical Isolator. .


OIA Optical Interface Adaptor optical interface adapter.


OIC Optical Integrated Circuit optical integrated circuits. .


OID Object IDentifier object identifiers.


OIDA Original Image Data Array original image data array. .


OIF Optical Internet Forum optical networking forum.


OIF Optical Internetworking Forum Optical Internetworking Forum. .


OIM Object Model object model Information.


OIM Operations Interface Module * for interface module. .


OIM CF OIM Common Function OIM common functionality.


OIM DF OIM Dedicated Function OIM special features. .


OIPS Optical Image Processing System optical image processing system.


OIS Office Information System office information systems. .


OIS On-line Information Service on line information service.


OIU Office Interface Unit Interface Unit Council. .


OIU Optical Image Unit optical image cell.


OLA Optical fiber Limiting Amplifier optical limiting amplifier. .


OLAN Onboard LAN onboard LAN.


OLAP OnLine Analytical Processing Online Analytical Processing. .


OLB Off Line Browser offline browser.


OLC OverLoad Channel overload the channel. .


OLC OverLoad overload control Control.


OLCP On-Line Complex Processing On-line complex processing. .


OLCS On-Line Computer System online computer system.


OLCSS On Line Computer Shopping Services On-line computer shopping service. .


OLCTP On Line Transaction Processing complex Complex online transaction processing.


OLD On-Line Debugging online debugging. .


OLD On-Line Diagnostics online diagnosis.


OLDS On Line Dynamic Server Online Dynamic Server. .


OLE Object Linking and Embedding objects link embedded.


OLE Optical Line Equipment Optical Line Equipment. .


OLEMS Object Linking Embedding Management Service object links embedded in the management server.


OLH On Line Help On-line help. .


OLI Optical Line entry Input optical line.


OLI Optical Line Interface Optical Line Interface. .


OLL Open-Loop Loss loss of open loops.


OLMM Optical Loop Mirror Multiplexer optical loop mirror multiplexer. .


OLO for On-Line Operation online *.


OLO Optical Line Output optical line export. .


OLP On-Line Processor online processor.


OLR Optical Line Rate optical line rate. .


OLRTS On-Line Real-Time System for online real-time system.


OLS On Line Service online services. .


OLS Outgoing Line Signaling to remark line signalling.


OLT Optical Line Terminal OLT. .


OLTM Optical Line Terminal Multiplexer optical line terminal multiplexer.


OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing On-line transaction processing. .


OLTT On-Line Terminal Testing online terminal test.


OLWS Optical LightWave Synthesizer light synthesizer. .


OM Object Management object management.


OM Operation Mode * for mode. .


OM Optical multiplexing for Multiplexer.


OMA Object Management Architecture Object Management Architecture. .


OMA Orthogonal Multiple Access orthogonal CDMA access.


OMAP Operation, Maintenance and Administration Part operation, maintenance and management component. .


OMB Operation and Maintenance Block operation and maintenance of functional blocks.


OMC Operation & Maintenance Center operation and maintenance center. .


OMC Operation & Management Center running Central Administration.


OMC Operations Monitoring Computer * for monitoring computer. .


OMC-G Operation & Maintenance Center-GPRS GPRS operation and maintenance center.


OMF Object Management Function target management. .


OMF Open Media Framework open media framework.


OMFI Open Media Framework Interchange open media exchange framework. .


OMG Object Management Group object management group.


OMI Open Messaging Interface open-information interface. .


OMI Optical Modulation Index optical modulation index.


OMIN Optical Multistage Interconnected Network multi-level optical network. .


OMN Optically Multiplexed Network multiplexing network.


OMP Open Management Protocol management protocol open. .


OMP Operation & Maintenance operation and maintenance of processor Processor.


OMR Optical Mark Reader Optical Mark Reader. .


OMS Object Management System management system.


Hematemesis Recommended: Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (OMS-OXCN). .


OMS Support Operation & Maintenance subsystem operation and maintenance support subsystems.


OMS Optical Multiplexer Section layer recovery section layer. .


OMS Opto-electronic Multiplex Multiplex transformation. Switch opto-electronics.


OMSS Operation Maintenance Support System operation and maintenance support system. .


OMT Object Modeling Technique object modeling technology.


OMUP Operations Maintenance User Part operation and maintenance of user part. .


ON Optical Network optical network.


ONA Off-Net Access network, access. .


ONA Open Network Architecture open network architecture.


ONA Optical Network Analyzer optical network analyzer. .


ONAL Off-Net Access Line network access lines.


ONC Off-Net Calling net calls. .


ONC Open Network Computing open network computing.


ONI Optical Network Interface optical network interface. .


ONL Optical Network Layer optical network layer.


ONM Open Network Management Open network management. .


ONN Open Network Node open network node.


ONNC Optical Neural Network Computer optical neural network computer. .


ONP Open Network Provisioning open network provision.


ONS Online Notifying Server online notification server. .


ONS Open Networking open networking support Supportware.


ONT Optical Network Terminal Optical Network terminals. .


ONTM Nested Transaction Open Model opening nested transaction model.


ONU Optical Network Unit Optical Network Units. .


OO Object-Oriented object-oriented.


OOA Object Oriented Analysis Object-Oriented Analysis. .


OOAD Object Oriented Analysis and Design of object-oriented analysis and design.


OOAM Object-Oriented Analysis Model object-oriented analysis model. .


OOB Out Of Band-band.


OOC Optical Orthogonal Code Optical orthogonal codes. .


OOC OverOcean Communication overseas communications.


OOD Object-Oriented Design Object-oriented design. .


OODB Object-Oriented DataBase object-oriented database.


OODBMS Object Oriented DataBase Management System Object-oriented database management system. .


OODM Object Oriented Development Method for object-oriented development approach.


OODS Object Oriented Database System object-oriented database system. .


OOF out-of-step Out-Of-Frame frames.


OOGMS Object-Oriented Graphical Modeling System object-oriented graphical modeling system. .


OOL Object Oriented Layer object-oriented layer.


OOL Object-Oriented Language object-oriented language. .


OOM Object-Oriented memory Memory object-oriented.


OOM Object-Oriented Method of object-oriented approach. .


OONP Object-Oriented Network Protocol object-oriented network protocols.


OOOS Object Oriented Operation System * for object-oriented systems. .


OOP Object Oriented Programming to object-oriented programming.


OOPL Object Oriented Programming Language Object-oriented programming language. .


OOPS Object-Oriented Programming System object-oriented programming system.


OORAM Object-Oriented Role Analysis Method Object-oriented task analysis. .


OOS Object-Oriented Software object-oriented software.


OOS Out Of Service operations were suspended. .


OOSD Object-Oriented System Design object-oriented system design.


OOT Object Oriented Technology Object-oriented technology. .


OOUI Object Oriented User Interface object-oriented user interface.


OOWS Object-Oriented Window Software Window object-oriented software. .


OPA Optical Parametric Amplification optical parametric amplification.


OPAL Optical Parametric Amplification Laser Optical Parametric Amplification. .


OPB Optical Power Budget optical power distribution.


OPC Optical Phase Conjugation optical phase conjugation. .


OPC Originating Point Code source code.


OPD Optical Path Difference optical path difference. .


OPDR Domain Reflectometry Optical Polarization polarized light reflectance measurement field.


OPDU Operation Protocol Data Unit * for protocol data unit. .


OPEN Optical Pan-European Network pan-European optical network.


OPGW Optical Power Ground Wire composite overhead ground wire optical fiber cable. .


OPI Overall Performance Index full performance index.


OPLL Optical Phase Lock-Loop-ray phase-locked loop. .


OPOL OPtimization-Oriented Language oriented optimization of the language.


OPP Optical Power Penalty optical power loss. .


OPPM Overlapping Pulse Position Modulation overlapping pulse position modulation.


OPR Optical Preamplifier Receiver optical pre-amplified receiver. .


OPRI PRImitives * Operational for primitives.


OPS OPtical Smoothing light formation. .


OPT Open Packet Telephony phone open Group.


OPTA Optimal Performance Theoretically Attainable optimal performance theoretically attainable. .


OPU Overhead Processing Unit cost of processing unit.


OPXC Optical Path CroSs Connect optical path cross-connect. .


Multiplexed QAM OQAM Orthogonally orthogonal multiplexing system QAM systems.


OQASK Offset Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying offset quadrature amplitude shift keying. .


OQL Object Query Language object query language.


OQL On-line Query Language online query language. .


OQPSK Shift Keying offset Offset QuadraPhase quaternary phase shift keying.


OQPSK Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Offset quadrature phase shift keying. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:01。.


OR Optical Reflectance of light reflectance. .


OR Outgoing Route the output routing.


ORB Object Request Broker Object Request Broker. .


ORC Optimal Retransmission Control best forward control.


ORC Originating Region Code originating area code. .


Overall the whole ORE Rreference Equivalent reference equivalent.


ORL Optical Return Loss Optical Return Loss. .


ORM Optical Receiver Module optical receiver module.


ORM Output Reconfiguration Network output reconstruction network. .


ORMA Reservation Multiple Access Optical light reservation multiple access.


ORN Optic Remote Node optical remote node. .


OROG ORiginating OutGoing voice-to-end to things.


OROM Optical Read-Only Memory optical read-only memory. .


ORP Optical Reference Point optical reference point.


ORP Output Routing Pool output wiring area. .


ORU Optical Receive Unit optical receiver unit.


ORU Optical Repeater Unit light relay unit. .


OS Office System Office System.


OS Operating System * for the system. .


Optical fibre segment OS Section.


OS Optical Sender optical transmitter. .


OS Optical Soliton solitons.


OS Optical Switch Optical Switch. .


Operation System OS/MD/Mediation Device running the system/equipment.


OSA Office System Automation Office Automation. .


OSA Open System Architecture and open systems architecture.


OSA Optical Spectrum Analyzer spectrometer. .


OSAN Optical Subscriber Access Node optical subscriber access node.


OSB Output Signal Balance output signal balance. .


OSC Operating System Control * for system control.


OSC Optical Supervisory Channel Optical Supervisory Channel. .


OSC Optical Switch Core optical switching core.


OSC Outbound Signaling Channel output signaling channel. .


OSC Outgoing Sender transmitter connector Connector out of the game.


OSCA Open Systems Cabling Architecture open system routing architecture. .


OSDM Optical Space Division Multiplexing optical space division multiplexing.


OSDP On-Site Data Processor field data processor. .


OSDS Operating System for Distributed Switching system for distributed Exchange *.


OSDS Optical Space Division Switching points of light air exchange. .


OSE Open Systems Environment open systems environments.


OSF Open Software Foundation Open Software Foundation. .


OSF Operating System for system Function *.


OSF Operation Service Function * for business functions. .


OSFB Operation System Function Block run system function block.


OSHN Optical Self Healing Network self-healing fiber optic network. .


OSI Open System Interconnection open systems interconnection.


OSI Open System Interface Open System Interface. .


OSI Operating System Interface * for system interface.


OSI-NS OSI Network Service OSI network service. .


OSI-R OSI OSI resources Resource.


OSI-RM OSI Reference Model OSI reference model. .


OSI/RM Open System Interconnection Reference Model of open systems interconnection model reference.


OSIE Open System Interconnection Environment OSI environment. .


OSL Optical Signal Level optical signal level.


OSM Oscillator Strength Modulation oscillator strength modulation. .


OSM Switch Module out of the Outgoing Exchange module.


OSMF Open System Management Framework open systems management framework. .


OSMT Optical Surface Mount Technology optical surface mount technology.


OSN Optical Shuttle Node optical information from the node. .


OSN Optical fibre user network Subscriber Network.


OSNC Optical Section Network Conncetion fiber optic network connections section. .


OSNL Operating System Nucleus Language * for system core language.


OSNR Optical Signal Noise Ratio Optical signal to noise ratio. .


OSP Open Settlement Protocol open settlement protocol.


OSP Optical Saturation Parameter light saturation parameter. .


OSP Optical Signal Processing using optical signal processing.


OSP Optical-switched Service Provider business supplier of optical switching. .


OSPF Open Shortest Path First open shortest path first (Protocol).


OSQL Object oriented Structure Query Language Object-oriented structured query language. .


OSS Open Simulation System open simulation system.


OSS Operating System Software * for system software. .


OSS Operating System Storage for system memory. *.


OSS Operation-Support System Operation Support System. .


OSS Operator Service System operator business system.


OSS Out-Slot Signaling gap outside signaling. .


OSSG Optical SiGnaling light Small gain.


OSSL Operating System Simulation Language * for system simulation language. .


Optical fiber Termination Section OST paragraph Terminal.


OST Optical Soliton Transmission optical soliton transmission. .


OSU Optical Subscriber Unit optical subscriber units.


OSW Optical SWitch optical switching. .


WorkStation * Operating System OSWS for system workstation.


OT Object Technology Object Technology. .


OT Optical Tapoff light tap.


OT Optical Terminal Optical Terminal. .


OTC Companies Operating Telephone operating telephone company.


OTC Originating Toll Center center of long-distance origin. .


OTC Originating Toll calls originating circuit Circuit.


OTC Originating Trunk Center speaker central office. .


OTC Outgoing Trunk Circuit out relay circuit.


OTD Optical Time Domain Optical Time Domain. .


OTDL Object Type Definition Language object type definition language.


OTDM Optical Time Division Multiplexing Optical Time Division Multiplexing. .


OTDM Optical Time Domain Multiplexing optical time domain multiplexing.


OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflect optical time domain reflectometry. .


OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer optical time domain reflectometer.


OTDS Optical Time Division Switching optical time-division switching. .


OTF Optical Transfer Function light transfer function.


OTN Optical Transit Node optical transition node. .


OTN Optical Transport Network OTN.


OTN Orthogonal Tree Network orthogonal tree network. .


One Time Programmable OTP one-time programmable.


OTS On-line Terminal System-line terminal system. .


OTT Optical Transmission Technology optical transmission technology.


OTTN Optical Trunk Transmission Network optical trunk transmission network. .


Unit organization unit OU Organizaiton.


OUG On-line User Group online users. .


OUP Originating caller Prompter User prompt.


OUT Optical Translator Unit optical converter unit. .


OUTDEV OUTput DEVice identity output device identification.


OVD Optical Video Disc Video CD. .


OVID Object-oriented VIdeo video Database object oriented database.


OVP Over Voltage Protection Over Voltage Protection. .


OVSF Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor orthogonal variable spreading factor.


OW Order Wire contact line. .


OW-ADM Optical Wavelength ADM ADM optical wavelength.


OWC One-Way Channel one-way channel. .


OWC One-Way Communication one-way communication.


OWC Optical Wavelength Convertor optical wavelength converter. .


OWD Order Wire and Data unit contact line and the unit of data.


OWDM Optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing DWDM. .


OWDS Optical Wavelength Switching owds Division.


OWF Optimum Working Frequency Optimum operating frequency. .


OWPT Order Wire Phone Trunk telephone links.


OWS Office WorkStation office workstation. .


Outgoing trunk OWT OutWard Trunk.


OXC Optical Cross Connector optical cross-connect device. .


OXC Optical CroSsConnect optical cross-connect.


OXCN Optical CroSsConnect Node optical cross-connect nodes. .


M&HIRS Multi-media Information Retrieval System & Hypermedia multimedia and hypermedia information retrieval system.


M-ACPA Multimadia Audio Capture and Play back Adapter multimedia audio capture playback adapter. .


M-F Mobile network to Fixed network call mobile network to fixed network calls.


MO Magneto-Optic Magneto. .


MA Multipoint Access multiple points of access.


MA Multiple Access Multiple Access. .


MAC Multiple Access Channel multiple access channels.


MAC Multiple Access Capabillity multiple access capability. .


Multi MAC Address Call multiple calls.


MAC Message Authentication Code Message Authentication Code. .


MAC Message Authentication Check message certification examination.


MAC Media Access Control Media Access Control. .


MAC Maintenance and Administration Center maintenance center.


MACA Multiple Access Collision Avoidance Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance. .


MACC Medium ACcess Controller media access controller.


MACE Media-Access Controller for Ethernet Ethernet media access controller. .


MACNET Multiple Access Customer NETwork multiple access user network.


MACS Multi-Access Communication System Multiple Access Communication System. .


MACU Media Access Control Unit medium access control unit.


MAD Multiple Access Device multiple access devices. .


MAD Mean average access latency Delay Access.


MADA Multiple Access Discrete Address multiple access discrete address. .


MADE Multichannel Data Encoder Analogue-to-digital multi-channel analog to digital data to the encoder.


MADI Multichannel Audio Digital Interface multi-channel digital interface. .


MADS Multiple Access Digital System multi-access digital system.


MADS Multiple Access Data System multi-access data system. .


MAHO Mobile Aided controlled HandOver mobile auxiliary control of handoff.


MAI Multiple Address Instruction multi-address orders. .


MAI Multiple Access Interference multiple access interference.


MAI MAintenance Interface maintenance interfaces. .


MALCT MALicious Call Tracing of malicious call tracking.


MALU Multimadia Authoring Language for UNIX UNIX. .


MAM Media Access Mode media access patterns.


MAN Multiple-Access Network multiple access network. .


Metropolitan Area Network man MAN.


MAN Maintenance Alert Network alert network maintenance. .


Multiservice Access Platform MAP service access platform.


MAP Multimedia Access Protocol Multimedia Access Protocol. .


MAP Mobile Application Protocol mobile application protocol.


MAP Mobile Application Part Mobile Application Part. .


MAP Medium Access Protocol media access protocols.


MAPDU Management Application Protocol Data Unit Management Application Protocol Data Unit. .


Multimedia Application Programming Interface MAPI multimedia application programming interfaces.


MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface Journal has delivered application programming interface. .


MAPPU Playing Multimedia Authoring Platform for UNIX and UNIX multimedia production Studio platform.


MAPS Multiple Address Processing System multi-address processing system. .


MAPU Multiple Address Processing Unit multiple processing equipment.


MARISAT MARItime SATellite maritime satellite (communication). .


MARS Multiple Access Retrieval System multi-access retrieval system.


MARS Multimedia Audiovisual Retrieval Service Multimedia audio visual search service. .


MARS Multicast Address Resolution Server multicast address is interpreted server.


MARS Military Affliated Radio System Military radio systems subsidiary. .


MARS MAchine Retrieval System machine retrieval system.


MAS Multiple Access System Multiple Access system. .


MAS MASs calling service.


MASC Mobitex ASynchronous Communication Mobile Text message asynchronous communication. .


MASE Message Administration Service Element information management services unit.


MASS Multimedia Application Shared Service Multimedia application sharing service. .


MASS MAintenance maintenance subsystem SubSystem.


MASTER Multiple Access Shared Time Executive Routine multiple-access time-sharing executive. .


Trunk MAT Multidrop Access points give access to the trunk.


MAT Metropolitan Area Trunk city trunk. .


MAT Maintenance Access Terminal maintenance access Terminal.


MATD Maximum Acceptable Transit Delay Maximum Acceptable switching delay. .


MAU Multistation Access Unit multi-site access unit.


MAU Multiple Access Unit multiple access unit. .


MAU Media Attachment Unit media connectors.


MAU Media Access Unit media access device. .


MAU MAintenance Unit maintenance unit.


MAUI Multimedia Application User Interface multimedia user interface. .


MAVC Multimedia Audio Video Connection for multimedia audio and video connections.


MAVIX Multimedia Audio Video Information eXchange multimedia audio and video information exchange. .


MB MegaBytes megabytes.


Mb Megabit megabit. .


MBA Multipoint Broadband Access more broadband access.


MBAA Multiple-Beam Adaptive Array Multibeam adaptive array. .


MBAN Multimedia Broadband Access Network multimedia broadband access networks.


MBC Multicasting Balancing Circuit multicast balance circuit. .


MBC Meteor Burst Communication Meteor burst communications.


MBHCA Million Busy Hour Call Attempt millions of busy hour call test. .


MBN Mesh-Bonding Network mesh network.


MBONE Multicast backBONE multicast backbone. .


MBPS MegaBytes Per Second megabytes/second.


MBS MoBile Station Mobile Station. .


MBS Mobile Broadband System mobile broadband system.


MBSU Multi Block Synchronization signal Unit Multi-information group synchronization signal unit. .


MBTP Multiple Buffer Transfer Protocol multiple buffering the delivery protocol.


MC Multipoint Controller multi-point controller. .


MC Multipoint Connection multipoint connections.


MC Multimedia Computer Multimedia Computer. .


MC Multimedia Communication multimedia communication.


MC Module Control Module Control. .


MC Mobile Computer mobile computer.


MC Micro Cell Microcell. .


MC Message Center News Center.


MC Message Categories message types. .


MC Media Control media control.


MC Master Clock master clock. .


MC Maintenance Center maintenance center.


MC-CDMA MultiCode CDMA multi-code CDMA. .


MC-TDMA MultiCarrier Time Division Multiplexing Access multi-carrier TDMA access.


MCA MultiChannel Access Multiple Access. .


MCA Micro Channel Architecture micro channel architecture.


MCAL Malicious CALl malicious call. .


MCAS MultiChannel Access System multi-channel access system.


MCC Multimedia Communication Channel multimedia communication channel. .


MCC Multichhannel Communication Center multi-channel communication center.


MCC Multicast Coordination Center multicast coordination center. .


MCC Mobile Country Code mobile country code.


MCC Mobile Call Control mobile call control. .


MCC Master Control Center main control center.


MCC MAN Control Center Metro network control center. .


MCC Maintenance Control Center maintenance control center.


MCC Main Communication Center main communications center. .


MCCC Multi-Connection Call Control multiple connection call control.


MCCP Multimedia Computing and Communication Platform multimedia computing and communications platforms. .


MCCU Multiple Communication Control Unit multi channel communications control unit.


MCD Maximum Cell Delay maximum cell delay. .


MCDN Micro-Cellular Data Network micro-cellular data communications network.


MCDQDB MultiChannel DQDB dual-queue multi-channel data bus. .


MCDT Multimedia CD-ROM Title multimedia CD title.


MCE Master Communication Equipment main communications equipment. .


CCIE 2006-6-9 00:11。.


MCF Mobile Control Function movement control functions. .


MCF Message Communication Function message communication functions.


MCF Management Communication Function management communication. .


MCGA Multi-Color Graphics Array colour graphics array.


MCGA Multi-Color Graphics Adapter multi color graphics adapter card. .


MCHO Mobile Controlled HandOver and moving the control switch.


MCI Mobile Communication Interface mobile communication interface. .


MCI Media Control Interface media control interface.


MCI Malicious Call Identification Malicious Call Identification. .


MCIC MultiChip Integrated Circuit multi-chip integrated circuits.


MCL Message Control Language Control Language message. .


MCLR Mean Cell Loss Rate average cell loss ratio.


MCM MultiCarrier Modulation multi-carrier modulation. .


MCM Maintenance Control Module maintenance control module.


MCMF MultiCommodity Maximum Flow Multi-commodity maximum flow. .


MCN Mobile Control Node and moving the control node.


MCNS Multimedia Cable Network System Multimedia Cable Network System. .


MCP Multiflow Conversation Protoco MultiStream dialog protocol.


MCP Mass Calling Platform public call platform. .


MCPA MultiCarrier Power Amplifier Multicarrier power amplifier.


MCPC Multiple Channel Per Carrier multi-channel single carrier. .


MCPN Mobile Customer Premises Network mobile Internet users.


MCPU Multiple Channel Processing Unit multi-channel processing unit. .


MCPU Multiple Call Processing Unit number call processing unit.


MCR Minimum Cell Rate minimum cell rate. .


MCR Mean Cell Rate average cell rate.


MCS Multipoint Conferencing Server multipoint server. .


MCS Multipoint Communication Service multipoint communication service.


MCS Multimedia Conferencing System multimedia conferencing system. .


MCS Multimedia chat Chatting System multimedia system.


MCS MultiCast Server multicast server. .


MCS Microwave Communication System for microwave communication systems.


MCS Message Control System message control system. .


MCS Master Control Station master control station.


MCS Mass Calling Service public call services. .


MCS Maritime Communications Subsystem maritime communication subsystem.


MCS Maintenance-data Collection System Maintenance data collection system. .


MCS Maintenance Control Subsystem maintenance control subsystem.


MCSO Multimedia Communication Service Object multimedia communication business object. .


MCSS Military Satellite Communication System for military communications satellite system.


MCT Multicast Channel Translator multicast channel converter. .


MCTD Mean Cell Transfer Delay average cell delivery delay.


MCU Multipoint Conference Unit multipoint conferencing unit. .


Control Unit MCU Multipiont multipoint control unit.


MCU Module Control Unit Module control unit. .


Mobile Control Unit MCU mobile control unit.


MCU Minimum Coding Unit smallest coding unit. .


MCU Master Controller Unit master controller unit.


MCU Management and Communication Unit management and communication unit. .


MD Multimode Distortion multimode distortion.


MD Message Discrimination Message Authentication. .


MD Mediation Device intermediary device.


MD-IS Mobile Data Intermediate System Mobile Data Intermediate System. .


Multimedia multimedia database MDB DataBase.


MDBMLS Multimedia DataBase Machine Learning System multimedia database machine learning system. .


MDD Multimedia Database Design multimedia database design.


MDD Multi-Dimensional Database multidimensional database. .


MDF Main Distribution Frame main distribution frame.


MDI Medium Dependent Interface media-related interfaces. .


MDK Multimedia Development Kit multimedia development tool.


MDL Mirrored Data Links mirroring data link. .


MDL Management and Data Link layer entitiy management entity and data link layer (communication).


MDLP Mobile Data Link Protocol mobile data link protocol. .


MDM Multiplexer-DeMultiplexer multiplexer/demultiplexer.


MDM Multimedia Data Management of multimedia data management. .


MDM Media Device Manager Media Device Manager.


MDNEXT Multiple-Disturber NEXT crosstalk more proximal interference. .


MDOP Multimedia Data Operation Platform for multimedia data * platform.


MDR Message Detail Recorder detailed message recorder. .


Multipoint Distribution System MDS multi-point distribution system.


MDS Multiple Data Stream Multiple Data. .


MDSE Message Delivery Service Element messaging service unit.


MDSL Medium bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line in the bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line. .


MDSO Multimedia Data Storage and Organization store and organize multimedia data.


MDSS Mass Digital Storage System high-capacity digital storage systems. .


MDU Management Data Unit management data unit.


MDX Multiplexer-DemultipleXer multiplexer - demultiplexer. .


ME Maintenance Entity maintaining the entity.


ME Measurement Entity measurement entities. .


MEF Maintenance Function maintenance entity Entity.


MEI Maintenance Event Information maintenance event information. .


MEO Middle Earth Orbit satellite in Earth orbit.


MES Mobile Earth Station Mobile Earth Station. .


METON METropolitan Optical Network metropolitan optical networks.


MexE Mobile station application execution Environment mobile base station application execution system. .


MF Maintenance Funcation maintenance functions.


MF Mediation Function intermediary function. .


Medium Frequency MF MF.


MF Multi-Frequency Multi-Frequency. .


MF-TDMA MultiFrequency Time Division Multiple Access multi-frequency TDMA access.


MFA Multi-Frame Alignment multi-frame orientation. .


Forward/Backward MFBT Multicast Tree multicast forward/reverse tree network.


MFC Multicore-Fiber Cable multi-core cable. .


MFC Code multiple Multi-Frame frame coding.


MFC Multi-Frequency Code multi-frequency code. .


MFC Code signaling Multi-Frequency multi-frequency signalling codes.


MFC Multi-Frequency Control Multi-frequency control. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (MFCR-MP3).


MFCR Minimum Free Capacity Routing minimum free capacity routing. .


MFOTS Military Fiber-Optic Transmission System military optical fiber transmission system.


MFREC Multi-Frequency RECeiver multi-frequency receiver. .


MFS Metropolitan Fiber Metropolitan fiber systems Syster.


MFS Multi-Frame Structure Multi-frame structure. .


MFS Multi-Frame Synchronizer complex frame Synchronizer.


MFS Multiple Frequency Shift multi-frequency shift. .


MFSND Multi-Frequency multi-frequency transmitters SeNDer.


MFT Multi-Function Terminal multifunction terminal. .


MG Media Gateway, media gateway.


MG Multicast Grouping multicast group. .


Media Gateway Control Protocol MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol.


MGF Mobile Gateway Function Mobile Gateway functionality. .


MGPF Mobile Geographic Position Function mobile geolocation feature.


MGS Mobile Gateway Switch mobile gateway exchange. .


MGS Multimedia Gateway Server multimedia gateway server.


MGW Media GateWay media gateway. .


MH Message Handler message handler.


MH Message Handling message processing. .


MH Mobile Host mobile host.


MHE Message Handling Environment information processing environment. .


MHEG Multimedia Hypermedia Expert Group multimedia hypermedia experts group standards.


MHN Multimedia Handling Node multimedia processing nodes. .


MHS Message Handling Systems message handling system.


MHS-SE Message Handling System Service Element Message Processing Systems business unit. .


MI Mutiplex multiplexed interface Interface.


MIAS Multipoint Interactive Audiovisual System multi-point interactive audio visual system. .


MIB Management Information Base management information base.


MIBC Management Information Base Chip Management Information Base chips. .


MIC Media Interface Connector media interface connectors.


MIC Message Identification Code message ID. .


MIC Module Interface Circuit module interface circuit.


MIC Multimode Image Coding multimode image coding. .


MICA Media Informetion Communication Application media information and communication applications.


MICE Mamagement Information Control Exchang control the exchange of management information. .


MID Message IDentification message flags.


MID Multiplexing IDentifier reuse flag. .


MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface of musical instrument digital interface.


MIDS Management Information Dataflow System Management Information System data flow. .


MIDS Multimedia Intelligent Database Systems multimedia intelligent database systems.


MIE Micromedia Information Exchange micro-media information exchange. .


MIE Multipurppose Internet Extensions multi-purpose Internet expansion.


MIF Management Information Format Management Information Format. .


MII Media-Independent Interface and media-independent interfaces.


MII Mobile Information Infrastructure mobile communication and information infrastructure. .


MILS MAC Internal Layer MAC layer services Service.


MIM Management Information Model Management Information Model. .


MIMD Multiple Instruction multiple instruction multiple data streams Multiple-Data.


MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. .


MIN Mobile Mobile in Intelligent Network.


MIN Multistage Interconnected Network multi-level Internet. .


MIP Multimedia Information Provider multimedia information providers.


MIP Multiple Information Passageway more information access methods. .


MIPS Million Instructions Per Second one million instructions per second.


MIRS Multimedia Information Recall System Multimedia Information Retrieval System. .


MIS Management Information Services and management information service.


MIS Management Information System Management Information System. .


MIS Multiple Interactive Screen more interactive screen.


MISDN Mobile Integrated Service Digital Network mobile Integrated Services Digital Network. .


MIT Management Information Tree management information tree.


MIT Modular Intelligent Terminal Modular Intelligent Terminal. .


MITS Multimedia Interactive Telelearning System multimedia interactive distance learning system.


MIU Multi-Interface Unit multi-interface devices. .


MIU Multimedia Information User multimedia information users.


MIU Multistation Interface Unit multi-station interface device. .


MJP Micro Java Processor micro Java processor.


MK Master Key Master Key. .


MKS Multimedia Kiosk touch screen multimedia Service.


ML-EDF Mode-Locked Erbium Doped Fiber mode-locked erbium-doped fiber. .


ML-FRL Mode-Locked Fiber Ring Laser mode-locked fiber ring laser.


MLAN Multichannel Local Area Network multi-channel local area network. .


MLAP MAC Level Access Protocol media access control layer access protocol.


MLC Mobile Local Circuit mobile local circuit. .


MLLR Multi-rate Least-Loaded Routing multi-rate minimum load routing.


MLLRP Multi-rate Least-Loaded Routing with Packing minimum load multi-rate packet routing. .


Middle Level Network MLN intermediate network.


MLP Machine Language Program machine language program. .


CCIE 2006-6-9 00:11。.


MLP Message Link Protocol link protocol packets. .


MLP Multi-Layer Protocol multiple layer protocol.


MLP MultiLink Procedure multi-link procedures. .


MLR Most-Loaded Routing up to load routing.


MLS Multimedia Learning Station multimedia learning stations. .


MLT MultiLink Trunking Multilink backbone technology.


MM Maintenance Management Maintenance Management. .


MM Maintenance Module maintenance module.


MM Mass Memory mass storage. .


Mixed Mode blend MM.


MM Mobility Management Mobility Management. .


MM Multimedia modeling multimedia Modelling.


MM MultiMedia multimedia. .


MultiMode multimode MM.


MM / MMI MultiMedia / MultiModel Interface multimedia / multimodal interfaces. .


MMA Multiple Module Access number to access the module.


MMAC MultiMedia Access Center Media Access Center. .


MMAP Mobility Management Application Protocol mobility management application protocol.


MMC Maintanance, Monitoring and Control maintenance and monitoring. .


MMC Man-Machine Communication human-machine communication.


MMC Man-Machine Controller machine controller. .


MMC Meet-Me Conference gathered-conference call.


MMC MultiMedia Communication Multimedia Communication. .


MMC MultiMedia multimedia communication in Communicator.


MMC MultiMedia Controller Multimedia Controller. .


MMC Multimedia Marketing Council multimedia market Committee.


MMC Multimedia Multiparty Conferencing multimedia conferencing. .


MMC MultiMedia Collaboration multi-media collaboration.


MMCA Message-Mode Communication Adapter packet mode communication adapter. .


MMCC MultiMedia Conference Control multimedia conference control.


MMCD MultiMedia Compact Disc media CD-ROM. .


MMCF MultiMedia Communications Forum multimedia communications forum.


MMCM MultiMedia Control Manager Multimedia Control Manager. .


MMCP Multimedia Mail Content multimedia content agreement Protocol.


MMCS Multimedia Mobile Communication System multimedia mobile communication systems. .


MMCX MultiMedia Communicaton eXchange multimedia communication exchange.


Multimedia MMDD Management Multimedia Dynamic Data Dynamic Data Management. .


Multichannel Distribution System MMDS Microwave multi-channel microwave distribution system.


MMDS Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service. .


MMDS Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System multi-point multi-channel distribution system.


MME MultiMedia E-mail system multimedia e-mail system. .


MMEM MultiMedia Electronic Mail multimedia electronic mail.


MMF MultiMode Fiber multimode fiber. .


MMH MultiMedia multimedia hub Hub.


MMI Man-Machine Interaction human-computer interaction. .


MMI Man-Machine Interface man-machine interface.


MMI MultiMedia Input multimedia input. .


MMI Multi-Mode Interference of multi-mode interference.


MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits. .


MMIO MultiMedia I/O multimedia input/output.


MMIS Multimedia Management Information System Management Information Systems Multimedia. .


MML Man-Machine Language man-machine language.


MML Multimedia Mechanism Layer media layer. .


MML Multimedia Library of multimedia modules library Module.


MMM Multi Modem Manager multi-modem manager. .


MMM MultiMedia Mail multimedia messages.


MMM MultiMedia Multiplexer multimedia multiplexer. .


MMM Multiunit message network Management and Maintenance of multiple cell network management and maintenance of the message.


MMMD MultiMedia Multi-Database Multimedia multi-database. .


MMMS Multimedia Mail Messaging Service multimedia message service.


MMMS MultiMedia Mail Service Multimedia postal service. .


MMN MultiMedia Network multimedia network.


MMNI Message Memory Network Interface information storage network interface. .


MMP Maritime Mobile Phone mobile phones at sea.


MMP Module Message Processor Module Message Processor. .


MMP Multiplexed Message Processor multiplexing information processor.


MMPC MultiMedia PC multimedia personal computer. .


MMPDLL Multimedia Movie Player DLL multimedia movie projector DLL.


MMPM MultiMedia Picture Management multimedia image management. .


MMS Maritime Mobile Satellite system maritime mobile satellite system.


MMS Middleware Message Service middleware messaging service. .


MMS Model Management System model management system.


MMS MultiMedia Service multimedia services. .


MMS multi-drop Multi-Modular Storage.


MMS Multiport Memory System multi-port memory system. .


MMSAF MultiMedia Services Affiliate Forum Multimedia Business Forum.


MMSE Man-Machine System Engineering man-machine systems engineering. .


MMSE Minimum Mean Square Error MMSE.


MMSER Minimum Mean Square Error Restoration minimum mean square error recovery. .


MMT MultiMedia Terminal multimedia terminal.


MMTS MultiMedia Transport System of multimedia transmission system. .


MMU Mass Unit mass storage Memory.


MMUI MultiMedia User Interface multimedia user interface. .


MMV MultiMedia Viewer multimedia viewing device.


MMW MultiMedia World multimedia world. .


MMX MultiMedia eXtension multimedia extension.


MN / MX MiNimum / MaXimum minimum / maximum. .


MNC Mobile Network Code mobile network code.


MNC MultiNational Company multinational companies. .


MNCS Multipoint Network Control System multipoint network control system.


MNF Multisystem Networking Facility multi-system networking facilities. .


Minimum Number of Hops MNH MNH.


MNP Microcom Network Protocol Micro-communications network protocol. .


MNP Mobile telephone Number Portability for mobile number portability.


MNRU Modulated Noise Reference Unit modulated noise reference unit. .


MNSC Main-Network Switching Centre main network switching Center.


MNU MainteNance Unit Maintenance Unit. .


MO Managed Object managed objects.


MO Memory Object Storage object. .


MOA Maintenance Operation, Administration, maintenance, operation and management.


MOAR Measurable One-way Attenuation Range can be measured one-way attenuation range. .


MOAS Multimedia Office Automatic System multimedia Office Automation System.


MOC Maintenance Operations Center Maintenance Operations Center. .


Magnetic disc Disc MOD Magneto-Optic tablets.


MOD Movies On-Demand movies on demand. .


MOD Music On Demand music on demand.


MODAL Microwave Optical Duplex Antenna Link microwave optical duplex antenna link. .


MODEM MOdulator-DEModulator modem.


MODI MODule Interface module interface. .


MODID IDentity module recognition MODule.


MODIF Modular Optical Digital InterFace modular optical digital interface. .


MOM Magneto-Optical magneto-optical modulation Modulation.


MOM Maintenance Operation Modules * for model maintenance. .


MOM Mass Optical Memory and large capacity optical storage.


MOM Message Oriented Media for the news media. .


MOM Message Oriented Middleware message oriented middleware.


MOMS Multiple Orbit-Multiple Satellite multi-track, multi-satellite. .


MONET mobile networks to MObile NETwork.


MONET Multi-wavelength Optical NETwork multi-wavelength optical network. .


MOOS Out Of Maintenance Service business maintenance.


MOP Maintenance and Operation Processing maintenance and operation of treatment. .


MOPS Million Operations Per Second per second million operation.


MOS Maintenance Operation Subsystem subsystem to maintain run. .


Management Operating System management MOS run System.


MOS Master Operating System Main * for system. .


MOS Score Mean Opinion score average views.


MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor metal - oxide - semiconductor. .


MOS Multimedia Operation Software multimedia * for the software.


MOSPF Multicast Open Shortest Path First Multicast Open Shortest Path First. .


MOTIS Message-Oriented Text Interexchange System text for message exchange system.


MOU Memorandum Of Understanging memorandum of understanding. .


The main processor MP Main Processor.


CCIE 2006-6-9 00:11. .


MP processor Processor maintenance Maintenance.


MP Management Point Management Point. .


MP Management Process management process.


MP Memory Protection Memory Protection MP Message Passing information transmission. .


MP Message Priority message priority.


MP Misrouting Probability wrongly probability. .


MP Processor module processor Module.


MP Multipath Propagation multipath propagation. .


MP Multipoint Processor MP.


MP3 MPEG-1 layer 3 MPEG-1 Audio standard third floor. .


MPA Multichannel Protocol Analyser multi-channel protocol analyzer.


MPC Message Passing Coprocessor information transmission co-processor. .


MPC Minimum Performance Criterion minimum performance indicators.


MPC MPOA Client MPOA client. .


MPC Multimedia Personal Computer Multimedia personal computer.


MPC Multimedia Product Council Multimedia Products Association. .


MPC Multi-Processor Controller multiple-processor controller.


MPCI Mobile Protocol Capability Indicator Mobile protocol capability indicator. .


MPCOS Multimedia Personal Computer Operating System for the Multimedia personal computer * system.


MPD Mode Power Distribution mode power distribution. .


MPDU Media Protocol Data Unit media protocol data unit.


MPDU Message Protocol Data Unit message protocol data unit. .


MPE Multimedia Processing Equipment multimedia processing equipment.


MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group Moving Picture Experts Group (coding standard). .


MPF Mobile Packet processing Function mobile packet processing capabilities.


MPGA Mask Programmable Gate Array mask programmable gate array. .


MPI Message Passing Interface messaging interface.


MPI MultiPath Interference multipath interference. .


MPIC Message Processing Interrupt handling interrupts count Count information.


MPICC Multimedia Personal Information Communication Center Multimedia Personal Information and Communication Centre. .


MPIS MultiPurpose Information System multi-purpose information system.


MPL Message Processing Language Information Processing Language. .


MPL Modular Part Library modular parts library.


MPL Multiple Parallel Loop over the parallel loop. .


MPLM PoLarization Modulation multi polarization Multiple (polarized) modulation.


MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS. .


MPM Module maintenance Maintenance and Peripherals and peripheral modules.


MPM Message Passing Model Message delivery model. .


MPM Message Processing Module message processing module.


MPM Multi-Processor Mode multi-processor mode. .


Point to MultiPoint Microwave MPMP MPMP multipoint.


MPNA MultiPort Network Adapter multi-port network adapter. .


MPOA MultiProtocol Over ATM ATM multi-protocol operation.


MPOL MultiProblem Oriented Language language for a variety of issues. .


MPP Massively Parallel Processor massively parallel processors.


MPP Message Passing Processing packet transmission processing. .


MPP Message Processing Program message handler.


MPPF Multipoint Protocol Polling Function * Multi-point agreement inquiry function. .


MPR Multiple Protocol Router Multiprotocol router.


MPS Message Processing System Information Processing System. .


MPS Mobile Phone Service mobile phone business.


MPS Model Processing System model processing system. .


MPS MPOA Server MPOA server..


MPS MultiPriority System multi-priority system. .


MPSC MultiProtocol Serial Controller multi-protocol serial controller.


MPSK Multiple Phase Shift Keying multi-phase shift keying. .


MPSR MultiPath self-routing Self-Routing multi-pathing.


MPTN Multi-Ptotocol Transport Network multi-protocol transmission network. .


MPU Main Processor Unit the main processor unit.


MPU Multimedia Processing Unit multimedia processing units. .


MPVCS MultiPoint Video Conferencing System multipoint video conferencing system.


MQ Message Queue message queue. .


MR Modulation Rate modulation rate.


MR Multicast Repeater multicast multiplexer. .


MRAS Multifame Remote Alarm Signal multiple frame remote alarm signal.


MRC Maximum Ratio Combining maximal ratio combined. .


MRC Mobile Radio Communication mobile radio communication.


MRCP Mobile Radio Control Post Mobile radio controller. .


MRCS Multiple Rate Circuit Switching multi-rate circuit switching.


MRM MultiResolution Modulation Multi-resolution modulation. .


MRN Minimal Routing Number minimal routing number.


MRN Multiple Reflection Noise more reflective noise. .


MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning and manufacturing resource planning.


MRP Message Routing Process information routing process. .


MRRC Mobile Radio Resource Control mobile radio resource control.


MRS Meeting Room System meeting room. .


MRS Message Relay Service message forwarding business.


MRSE Message Retrival Service Element message retrieval service unit. .


MRT Mean Repair Time mean time to repair.


MRT Mean Response Time The average response time. .


MRT Message Routing Table message routing table.


MRTR Mobile Radio Transmit and Receive mobile radio transmitter and receiver. .


MS Media media synchronization Synchronization.


MS Message Storage information storage. .


MS Message Store message storage.


MS Mobile Service Mobile Service. .


MS mobile Mobile Station.


CCIE 2006-6-9 00:12. .


MS Mobile Subscriber mobile users.


MS Mode Scrambler interference modeler. .


MS Multimedia System multimedia system.


MS Multiplex Section Multiplex Section. .


MS multi-level Multi-Stage.


MS Mutual Synchronization Mutual synchronization. .


MSA Adaptive multimedia Multimedia Stream flow from the regulator.


MSA Multiplex Section Adaptation multiplex section adaptation. .


MSAIS Section Alarm Indication Signal Multiplex Multiplex alarm indication signal.


MSAT Mobile SATellite mobile communications satellite. .


MSB Maximum Spare Bandwidth Max spare bandwidth.


MSB Most Significant Bit MSB. .


MSB Most Significant Byte is the most significant byte.


MSBP MultiService Billing Protocol multiservice billing agreement. .


MSBS MultiService Billing System multiservice billing system.


MSC Main Switching Center main switching center. .


MSC Supervision Center main Master control center.


MSC Merge-Split Component discrete components can be combined. .


MSC Message Sequence Chart information sequence diagram.


MSC Message Switching Center information exchange center. .


MSC Mobile Switching Center mobile switching Center.


MSC Most Signification Character most significant character. .


MSC Multimedia Super Corridor (Malaysia), the Multimedia Super Corridor.


MSCH Multiplex SubCHannel multiplexed subchannel. .


MSCM SubCarrier Multiplexing multiple-channel Multichannel subcarrier multiplexing.


MSCP Mobility and Service Control Point mobility and service control points. .


MSCP Network Service Control Point network service control point.


MSCS Mass Storage Control System mass storage control system. .


MSCT Message Switching Technique message exchange focused Concentration technology.


MSCU Multi Station Control Unit Multipoint Control Unit. .


MSD Medium Specific medium dedicated Decoder Decoder.


MSD Most Signification Digit most significant figures. .


MSDSE Mobile Satellite Data Switching Exchange mobile satellite data switch.


MSDSL Multirate Single pair Digital Subscriber Line single multi-rate digital subscriber line. .


MSE Maintenance SubEntity maintenance child entity.


MSE Mean Squared Error MSE. .


MSF Mass Storage Facility for mass storage devices.


MSF Multichannel Selective Filter multi-channel selection filter. .


MSGS MeSseGe Switching message exchange.


MSI Mobile Station Identification number Mobile Station Identification Number. .


MSIC Medium Scale Integrated Circuit in scale integrated circuits.


MSID Mobile Station IDentifier mobile station ID. .


Mobile Subscriber MSIN Indentification Number mobile communication user identification number.


MSIN MultiStage Interconnection Network multistage interconnection network. .


MSK Minimal Shift Keying minimum shift keying.


MSL MeSsege Length message length. .


MSL MicroStrip Laser micro-strip lasers.


MSL Mirrored Server Link mirrored server link. .


MSL Multimedia Software multimedia software layer Layers.


MSL Multiplex Section Layer Multiplex Section layer. .


MSL Multi-Satellite Link multiple satellite link.


MSLAN Middle Speed LAN medium-speed local area network. .


MSLM Microchannel Spatial Light Modulator micro channel spatial light modulator.


MSLR Main-to-Side Lobe Ratio main / side lobe ratio. .


MSM Module matrix stack Matrix Stackable modules.


MSM Media Support Module media support modules. .


MSM Message Switching multiplexer Multiplexing information exchange.


MSM Mobile Station Modem Mobile Station Modem. .


MSM Multiwavelength Simultaneous Monitoring multi-wavelength synchronized monitors.


MSMC Multiwavelength Simultaneous Monitoring Circuit synchronous multi-wavelength monitoring circuit. .


MSMR Multiple Service Multiple Resource more business resources.


MSN Message Switching Network information exchange network. .


MSN Multi-Satellite Network multi satellite network.


MSN Multi-Server Network multi-server network. .


MSN Multi-System Networking multi-system networking.


MSN Mutual Synchronization Network synchronization of the network. .


MSNF Multi-System Networking Facility multi-system networking equipment.


MSNS Multimedia Service Navigation System multimedia navigation system. .


MSO Multiple Service Operator multi-service operators.


MSOH Multiplexing Section OverHead Multiplex Section overhead. .


MSP Management Service Provider managed services provider.


MSP Master Synchronization Pulse main sync pulse. .


MSP Media Stream Protocol Media Streaming Protocol.


MSP Mixed Signal Processing mixed-signal processing. .


MSP Multiplex Multiplex section protect Protection Section.


MSP Multi-Service Platform Multi-Service Platform. .


MSP MultiStream Processing multiple streams of data processing.


MSR Mobile Support Router mobile communications support routers. .


MSRN Roaming Mobile Station Number mobile station roaming numbers.


MSS MAN Switching System MAN switching system. .


Maritime Satellite Service MSS maritime satellite service.


MSS Mass Storage Subsystem mass storage subsystem. .


MSS Master-Slave Synchronization master-slave synchronization.


MSS Metropolitan Switching System metro exchange system. .


Mobile Satellite Service MSS mobile-satellite services.


MSS Mobile Satellite System Mobile Satellite System. .


MSS Mobile Subscriber Station mobile user station.


MSS Mobile Suporting Station mobile support station. .


MSS Multimedia System Service multimedia systems business.


MSS Maximum Segment Size Maximum Segment width. .


MSSA Multi-Service Architecture multi service stores Storage structure.


MSSC Maritime Satellite Switching Center Maritime Satellite Switching Center. .


MSSC Mobile Switching Center mobile Satellite communications satellite switching Center.


MSSC Mobile Service Switching Center Mobile Services Switching Center. .


MSSCSG Spread Spectrum Code-Sequence Generator Modular building block system PN sequence generator.


MSSFU Mobile Satellite Store-and-Forward Unit mobile communications satellite store and forward units. .


MSSR Multiple Service Single Resource more business single source.


Minimum spanning tree MST Minimum Spanning Tree. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (MST-MXU).


MST Monolithic System Technology Monolithic System Technology. .


MST Multi Terminal multiservice Terminal Service.


MST Multiplex Section Termination multiplex section termination equipment. .


MSU Maintenance Signal Unit maintains signal unit.


MSU Mass Storage Unit mass storage unit. .


MSU Message Signal Unit message signal unit.


MSU Multiple Signal Unit multiple signal units. .


MSU Multiple Subscriber Unit number of subscriber units.


MSVC Meta Signaling Virtual Channel per signaling virtual channel. .


MSW Machine Status Word machine status word.


MSW MagnetoStatic Wave magnetostatic wave. .


MSW Message SWitch message exchange.


MT Machine Translation Machine Translation. .


MT Magnetic Tape magnetic tape.


MT Maintenance Tree Maintenance tree. .


MT Master Terminal host Terminal.


MT Message Transfer messaging. .


MT Message Type message type.


MT Mobile Terminal Mobile Terminal. .


MT Multimedia Terminal multimedia terminal.


MT Multimedia Toolkits multimedia kit. .


MT-CDMA MultiTone CDMA multi-tone CDMA.


MTA Message Transfer Agent Message transfer agent. .


MTA Multimedia Titles and multimedia programming and application Application.


MTA Multimedia Transport API delivery of multimedia application programming interfaces. .


MTA Multi-protocol Terminal Adaptor multi-protocol terminal adapter.


MTAE Message Transfer Agent Entity message transfer agent entity. .


MTBC Mean Time Between Calls average call time interval.


MTBC Mean Time Between Complaints average time between disclosure. .


Mean Time Between MTBD Defects mean time.


MTBD Mean Time Between Degradation average decay time interval. .


MTBD Mean average Time Between Detection (fault) test time.


MTBE Mean Time Between Errors average error interval. .


MTBF Maximal Time Between Faults maximum no fault working time.


MTBF Mean Time Between Failures MTBF. .


MTBI Mean Time Between average interrupt Interruption time interval.


MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance average maintenance interval. .


Mean Time Between MTBM Malfunction average interval misoperation.


MTBO Mean Time Between Overhauls average maintenance interval. .


MTBR Mean Time Between Removals Mtbr interval averaged.


MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs average repair interval. .


MTBSE Mean Time Between Software Errors mean software error interval.


MTBSF Mean Time Between Service Failures mean time between operational failures. .


MTBSF Mean Time Between Failures System time average system.


MTBSO Mean Time Between Service Outage average of business interruption interval. .


MTC Main Component parts in the main measurement Test.


MTC Main Trunk Circuit trunk circuit. .


MTC Message Transmission Control information transmission control.


MTC Multimedia Telephone Communication multimedia telephony. .


MTCF Mean Time to Catastrophic Failure mean a major failure.


MTCM Message Transmission Control Module message transmission control module. .


MTCM Multiple Trellis-Coded Modulation multi trellis.


MTCS Multimedia Telecommunication Conference System multimedia teleconferencing system. .


MTD Maximum Transfer Delay maximum transfer delays.


MTDF Mean Time to Degradation Failure occurred on average decay time. .


MTDM Multimedia Time Division Modulator multimedia midnight modulator.


MTDTE Mobile Telephone Data Transfer Equipment mobile phone data transfer devices. .


MTE Message Transfer Event messaging event.


MTE Multisystem Test Equipment multisystemic test equipment. .


MTEX MultiToken EXchange multiple token Exchange.


MTF Mdolutaion Transfer Function Modulation Transfer Function. .


MTF Mean Time to Failure mean time.


MTG Main Traffic Group Main Telephone (business) services group. .


MTIE Maximum Time Interval Error maximum time interval error.


MTL Main Telephone Line telephone line. .


MTM Master Terminal Monitor main terminal monitor.


MTM Mixed Transmit Mode hybrid transmission. .


MTN Managed Transmission Network managed by the transmission network.


MTN Mega Transport Network megabit transmission network. .


MTP Mail Transfer Protocol message delivery protocol.


MTP Message Transfer Part messaging section. .


MTPI Multiplex Interface reuse timer Timing Physical physical interfaces.


MTPR Multi-Tone Power Ratio multi-frequency power ratio. .


MTPT Minimal Total Processing Time shortest overall processing time.


MTR Modular Tree Representation modular tree representation. .


MTR Multimedia Task Rate multimedia usage.


Ouyang Feng-mao 2006-6-15 12:05. .


Continue to be, Ah, lz!.


CCIE 2006-6-15 18:59. .


MTRF Mean Time to Repair Fault mean time to repair.


MTRS Mean Time to Restore Service average time to restore service. .


MTS Magnetic Tape Storage tape storage.


MTS Main Traffic Station main communication station. .


MTS Telecommunication Service Message information telecommunication business.


MTS Message Transfer Service messaging services. .


MTS Message Transfer System messaging system.


MTS Message Transmission Subsystem Message transmission subsystem. .


MTS Mobile Telephone Service mobile phone business.


MTS Mobile Telephone Switch mobile telephone exchange. .


MTS Mobile Telephony subsystem Subsystem mobile phone.


MTS Modem Termination System modem termination system. .


MTS Multiple Transaction System multiple transaction processing systems.


MTS Multiplex Timing Source reuse time source. .


Multiterminal Time-sharing System MTS multi-terminal time-sharing system.


MTSC Mobile Telephone Switching Center Mobile Switching Center. .


MTSE Message Transfer Service Element messaging business unit.


MTSE Message Transfer Service Environment messaging business environment. .


MTSF Mean Time to System Failure of a system failure, the average time.


MTSO Mobile Telephone Switching Office mobile telephone exchanges. .


MTSR Mean Time to restore Service Restoral services average.


MTT Magnetic Tape Terminal tape terminal. .


Admiralty Maritime Terminal MTT test Terminal Test.


MTT Mean Test Time average test time. .


MTTF Mean Time To Failure fault average time.


MTTFF Mean Time To First Failure The average time to first failure. .


MTTM Mean Time Through Maintenance in the average maintenance time.


MTTO Mean Time To Overhaul get the average repair time. .


MTTR Mean Time To Repair-repair average time.


MTTR Mean Time To Restore the average recovery time. .


MTTS MultiTask multitasking System Terminal Terminal system.


MTTS MultiTone Test Signal multi-frequency test signal. .


MTU Maximum Transfer Unit maximum transfer unit.


MTU Maximum Transport Unit Maximum Transfer Unit. .


MTUP Mobile Telephone User Part of mobile phone users.


MTW Mean Time to Wait average waiting time. .


MTWR Mean Time Waiting for Repair average wait time to repair.


MTWS Mean Time Waiting for Spares average waiting time for spare parts. .


MTX Mobile Telephone eXchange mobile phone switch.


MU Media Unit Media unit. .


MU MultiUser multiuser.


MUD Multi-User Detection multi-user detection. .


MUD Multi-User multi-user dimension Dimension.


MUD Multi-User Domain Multi-user domain. .


MUF Maximum Usable Frequency highest available frequency.


MUI Multimedia User Interface multimedia user interface. .


MUI Multi-User Interference multiuser interference.


MUIV Mobile Unit Identity Vector Vector mobile unit identification. .


MUK Multimedia Upgrade Kit multimedia upgrade kit.


MULDEM MULtiplexer-DEMultiplexer multiplexer - demultiplexer. .


MUM multiunit message Multi-Unit Message.


MUNDI MUltiplex Network Distribution and Interactive service multiplexing network distribution and interactive services. .


MUT Mean Up-Time average uptime.


MUTO Multi-User Telecommunications Outlet socket multi-user telecommunications systems. .


MVC Mobile Virtual Circuit mobile virtual circuit.


MVC Multimedia Virtual Circuit multimedia virtual circuit. .


MVD Microwave Video Distribution microwave video distribution.


MVD Motion Vector Data mobile vector data. .


MVDS Microwave Video Distribution System using microwave video distribution system.


MVDS Modular Video Data System modular video data system. .


MVDS Multipoint Video Distribution System multipoint video distribution system.


MVGA Monochrome VGA monochrome video graphics display card. .


MVIP Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol multi-vendor integration Protocol.


MVL Motion Video Library mobile video library. .


MVM Minimum Virtual Memory minimum virtual memory.


MVM Multimedia Voice Modem multimedia voice modem. .


MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operator mobile virtual network operators.


MVP Media Vision Pocket Media Vision Device. .


MVP Multimedia Video Processor multimedia video processor.


MVPN Mobile Virtual Private Network Mobile Virtual Private Network. .


MVS Multiple Virtual Storage + virtual memory.


MVS MultiVirtual Storage Multiple Virtual Storage. .


MW Management Workstation management workstation.


MWA Mobiled Wireless Access mobile wireless access. .


MWAN Mobile Wireless Access Network mobile wireless access networks.


MWC MultiWay Calling multi-party call. .


MWFL MultiWavelength Fiber Laser multiwavelength fiber lasers.


MWG MultiWavelength Grating multi-wavelength grating. .


MWS Maintenance Work Station maintenance station.


MWS MultiWavelength Switch multi-wavelength switching (machine). .


MWS MultiWorkStation multiple workstation.


MWTN MultiWavelength Transport Network multi-wavelength transport network. .


MXC MultipleXer Channel multiplexer channels.


MXCH MultipleX CHannel multiplex channels. .


MXU MultipleXer Unit multiplexer unit.


NB Near-end Block proximal block. .


N-BBE Near-end Background Block Error mistakenly block proximal background.


N-EBC Near-end Errored Block Count proximal error block count. .


N-ISDN Narrowband Digital Network Integrated Services narrowband ISDN.


N-Port Node Port Node communication port. .


N7SI Number 7 Signaling Interface 7 signaling interface.


NA Network Adaptor network adapter. .


NA Network Address network address.


NA Network Analyzer Network Analyzer. .


NAB Board network adapter Network Adapter plate.


NAB Network Address Block network address block. .


NAC Network Access Controller network access controller.


NAC Network Administration Center network management center. .


NACC Computer Network Administration Center network management computer center.


NAD Noise Amplitude Distribution noise amplitude distribution. .


NAE Network Addressing Extension network addressing extensions.


NAF Network Access Facility network access equipment. .


NAG Node Address Generator node address generator.


NAHO Network-Aided controlled HandOver network assisted handoff control. .


NAI Network Access Identifier network access identifier.


NAIP Network Administration Implementation Program network management applications. .


NAM Network Access Machine network access machines.


NAM Network Access Method Network Access Method. .


NAM Network Access Module network access module.


NAM Network Admission Management network allows management. .


NAM Network Analysis Model network analysis model.


NAMS Network Administration and Management System network operations and management system. .


NAN Network Access Node network access node.


NAN Network Application Node network application node. .


NAP Network Access Point network access point.


NAP Network Access Pricing network access fees. .


NAP Network Access Process network access process.


NAP Network Access Processor network access processor. .


NAP Network Access Protocol network access protocol.


NAPT Network Address Port Translation Network Address Port Translation. .


NART No Alternative RouTe no alternate routes.


NAS Narrow-band Access Server narrowband access server. .


NAS Network Access Server network access server.


NAS Network Administration System Network Management System. .


NAS Network Application Support network applications support.


NAS Network Attached Storage Network Attached Storage. .


NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA.


NAT Network Access Table network access table. .


NAT Network Address Translation network address translation.


NAT Network Attached Table network connection table. .


Network Address Translation NAT-PT Translation-Protocol network address translation-protocol translation.


NAU Network Access Unit network access unit. .


NAU Network Accessible network can access parts of the Unit.


NAU Network Address Unit network address unit. .


NB Narrow-Band narrowband.


NB Network Board Network plug-in board. .


NB Network Bridge bridge.


NBC National Business Communication domestic commercial communications. .


NBH Network Busy Hour during busy times.


NBMA Non-Broadcast Multi-Access non-broadcast multi-access. .


NBN Narrow-Band narrowband networks Network.


NBPM Network-Based Project Management Web-based planning and management. .


NBS National Bureau National Bureau of Standards (United States).


NBS Network Bus System network bus system. .


NBS No Buffering Shaping unbuffered plastic.


NBSV Narrow-Band Secure Voice Narrow confidential phone. .


NBW Noise BandWidth noise bandwidth.


NC Network Code Network Code. .


NC Network Computer network computer.


NC Network Computing Network Computing. .


NC Network Congestion network congestion.


NC Network Connection network connection. .


NC Network Contention network contention.


NC Network Control Network Control. .


NC Network Controller network controller.


NC Network Coordination Network Coordination. .


NC NeuroComputing neurons..


NC Node Computer node in the computer. .


NC Noise Criterion noise standards.


NC Not Connected not connected. .


NC&M Network Control and Management network control and management.


NC-PRMA Non-Collision Packet Reservation Multiple Access conflict-free packet reservation multiple access information. .


NCA Network Computer Architecture network computer architecture.


NCA Node Communication Area node communication area. .


NCAN Network Control Access control Network access to the network.


NCAS Non-Call Associated Signaling Non-call related signaling. .


NCB Network Connect Block network connection block.


NCC Network Computer Center Network Computer Center. .


Network Control Center NCC network control centre.


NCC Network Control Computer network control computer. .


NCC Network Coordination Center Network Coordination Centre.


NCCD Network-dependent Call Connection Delay network-related call connection delay. .


NCCF Network Communications Control Facility network traffic control devices.


NCD Network Cryptographic Device network password device. .


NCE Network Connection Element network connectivity components.


NCE Network Control Equipment network control equipment. .


NCF Network device Configuration Facility network configuration.


NCF Network Connection Failure network connection failure. .


NCH Network Connection Handler network connection handler.


NCH NNI Call Handler NNI call processor. .


NCHO Network Controlled HandOver network handoff.


NCI Network Command Interpreter Network command interpreter. .


NCI Non Code Information non-encoded information.


NCIA Native Customer Interface Architecture Interface structure of local customers. .


NCID Network Clear Indication that indicate that lingering Delay network-rewirable.


NCL Network Connection Link network connection link. .


NCL Network Control Language network control language.


NCLK Network CLocK network clock. .


NCM Network Configuration Manager network configuration management procedures.


NCM Network Control Message network control messages. .


NCM Network Control Module network control module.


NCM Node Computing Memory node computing storage space. .


NCMS Network Channel Management System network channel management system.


NCN Network Control Node network control node. .


NCP Network Control Protocol network control protocol.


NCP Netware Core Protocol NETGEAR core protocol. .


NCP Network Call Processor network call processor.


NCP Network Control Point Network Control Point. .


NCP/VS Network Control Program/Virtual Storage network control program/virtual memory.


NCPM Network Control Processing Module network control processing module. .


NCPS Network Call Processing Subsystem network call handling subsystem.


NCPU Network Call Processor Unit network call processor unit. .


NCR Nonlinear Correlation Receiver linear correlation receivers.


NCS National Communications System National Communications System. .


NCS Network Computing System networks computation system.


NCS Network Control Station network controller. .


NCS Network Control System network control system.


NCS Network Coordinating Station Network Coordination Station. .


NCSP Network Simulation compiler Compiler Program network simulation program.


NCSPL Network Configuration Services Parameter List network configuration service parameters table. .


NCSS Network Control Supervisor Station network control and supervision station.


NCT Network Control and Timing network control and timing. .


NCTE Network Terminating Equipment network Channel channel terminal equipment.


NCU Network Clock Unit network clock module. .


NCU Network Communication Unit network communication unit.


NCU Network Configuration Unit network configuration unit. .


NCU Network Control Unit network control unit.


NCUC Network Control Unit Controller network control unit controller. .


NDB DataBase network database Network.


CCIE 2006-6-15 18:59. .


NDBMS Network DataBase Management System network database management system.


NDBS Network DataBase Subsystem network database subsystem. .


NDBS Networked DataBase Service has become the network's database business.


NDC National Destination Code National address code. .


NDC Network Diagnostic Control network diagnostic control.


NDD Network Data ncdictionary network data directory. .


NDF Non-Dispersion-shifted Fiber non-dispersion-shifted fiber.


NDF Normal Dispersion Fiber normal dispersion fiber. .


NDFA Nd-Doped neodymium-doped Fiber Amplifier EDFA.


NDFFA Neodemium-Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier neodymium-doped fluoride fiber amplifier. .


NDIS Network Device Interface Specification network device interface specification.


NDIW Network Device Installation Wizard Network Equipment Installation Wizard. .


NDL Network Definition Language network definition language.


NDL Network Des cription Language Network Description Language. .


NDLL Nonrecirculating Delay Line with fiber-optic Loop belt loop is non-cyclic delay line.


NDM Normal Disconnect Mode normal disconnected mode. .


NDN New Data Network new data network.


NDOS Network Disc Operating System Network * for the system disk. .


NDP Network Definition defines Procedures. network.


NDP Network Design Problem network design problem. .


NDR Network Data Reduction simplified network data.


NDR Network Data Representation Network Data Representation. .


NDS Network Directory Service network directory services.


NDS Non-Dispersion Shifted non-dispersion shifted. .


NDSE National Data Switching Exchange national data exchange.


NDSF No Dispersion Shifted Fiber Non-dispersion shifted fiber. .


NDSS Network Design Support System network design support system.


NDT Network Diagnostic Tool Network Diagnostic Tool. .


NE Network Element element.


NEA Network Equivalent Analysis of the network equivalent. .


NEADS Network Engineering Administrative Data System network project management data systems.


NEB Noise Equivalent Bandwidth Noise Equivalent Bandwidth. .


NEBS Network Equipment Building System network equipment building systems.


NEC No Error Check no error checking. .


NEE Near-End proximal error Error.


NEF Network Element Function network element functionality. .


NEF Not Expected and unexpected frame Frame.


NEF-MAF NE Function Management Application Function network element functionality management applications. .


NEI Noise Intensity noise equivalent strength Equivalent.


NEL Network Element Layer Network Element Layer. .


NEMF Network Element Management Function element management functionality.


NEMF Network Error Management Facility network error management facilities. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (NEMIS-NRD).


NEMIS NEtwork Management Information System network management information system. .


NEMS Network Element Management System network element management system.


NEN Network Equipment Number network equipment number. .


NEO Network Expansion Option network expansion options.


NEP Noise Equivalent Power Noise Equivalent Power. .


NESP proximal Signaling Point Near End signalling point.


NET Network Entity Title the name of the network entities. .


NETBTP NETwork Block Transfer Protocol network information transmission protocol group.


NetDDE Network Dynamic Data Exchange Network Dynamic Data Exchange. .


NETMAN NETwork MANager Network Manager.


NetTV Network TeleVision IPTV. .


NEVoDa NEtworked Voice Data network, voice data.


NEXT Near End CroSsTalk proximal crosstalk. .


NFAP Network File Access Protocol network file access protocols.


NFE Network Front End Web front end. .


NFS Network File Server to a network file server.


NFS Network File System Network File System. .


NFT Network File Transfer network file transfer.


NFU Network Field Unit Network field units. .


NGC Next Generation Carrier the next generation of carriers.


NGI Next Generation Internet Next Generation Internet. .


NGN Next Generation Network for next generation networks.


NGP Network Graphics Protocol Network Graphics Protocol. .


NGS Next Generation Switch for next-generation switches.


NGSO Non-GeoStationary Orbit non-geostationary orbit. .


NH Network network handler Handler.


NHIS Network Human-machine Interface Subsystem network of human-machine interface subsystem. .


NHP Network-Host Protocol network host protocol.


NHRP Next Hop Resolution Protocol next hop resolution protocol. .


NHS NHRP NHRP Server Server.


NHTI Network Handler Terminal Interface Processor Terminal Interface network. .


NI Network Identifier network identifier.


NI Network Indicator Network that language. .


NI Network Interface network interface.


NIB Network Interface Board Network Interface Boards. .


NIC Network Identification Code network identification code.


NIC Network Independent Clock nothing to do with the network clock. .


NIC Network Card network information card Information.


NIC Network Information Center Network Information Center. .


NIC Network Interface Card network interface card.


NICE Network Integration Consultation Environment Network Integrated Protocol Environment. .


NID Network IDentification network authentication.


NID Network Interface Device Network Interface Device. .


NID Node IDentifier node identifier.


NID Not Intentionally Doped accident doping. .


NIDL Network Interface Definition Language network interface definition language.


NIF Network Information Files Web information file. .


NII National Information Infrastructure of the national information infrastructure.


NIL Network Interface Layer network interface layer. .


NIL Network Interface Logic network interface logic.


NIM Network Interface Machine Network Interface machine. .


NIM Network Interface Module network interface modules.


NIO Network Interface Object Network Interface object. .


NIR Near InfraRed, near-infrared.


NIS Network Information Server Internet Information Server. .


NIS Network Information Service network information services.


NIS Network Information System network information system. .


NIS Network Switch network interface switching Interface (System).


NIS Number Information Service Number information services. .


NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States) Institute of standards and technology.


NIT Nearly Intelligent Terminal quasi-intelligent terminal. .


NIT Network Interface Task network interface task.


NIU Network Interface Unit Network Interface Unit. .


NJ Network Junction network nodes.


NJCL Network Job Control Language Job Control Language Network. .


NJI Network Job Interface network job interface.


NJP Network Job Processor network operating procedures. .


NJR National Job Recording domestic job log.


NL Network Layer Network Layer. .


NL New Line of new lines.


NLA Network Logical Address network logical address. .


NLA Next Level Aggregator downlevel aggregates.


NLA Non-Linear Amplifier non-linear amplifier. .


NLC Network Link Controller network link controller.


NLC Normalized Link Capacity nominal link capacity. .


NLCG Non-Linear Loop Clock Generator of nonlinear loop clock generator.


NLD Non-Linear Dispersion of nonlinear dispersion. .


NLD Non-Linear Distortion nonlinear distortion.


NLDM Network Logical Data Management Network logical data management. .


NLF Flag new New logo link Link.


NLG Non-Linear Gain nonlinear gain. .


NLM Network Link Module network link module.


NLM Network Load Module network load modules. .


NLN Neural Network neural logic network Logic.


Nonlinear optical NLO Non Linear Optics. .


NLP Network Layer Packet network layer information packet.


NLP Non-Linear Processor non-linear processor. .


NLP Normal normal pulse Pulse link Link.


NLPID Network Layer Protocol IDentifier network layer protocol identifier. .


NLR Network Layer transfer Relay network layer.


NLR Noise Load Ratio Noise load ratio. .


NLRI Network Layer Reachability Information network-accessible information.


NLS Narrowband Local Switch narrowband local switch. .


NLS National Language Support in the national language support.


NLS Network Layer Signaling Network Layer Signaling (module). .


NLSP Network Layer Security Protocol network layer security protocol.


NLTS Network Load Test System network load test system. .


NM Network Management network management.


NM Network Manager network management program (device). .


Network Module network module, NM.


NMA Network Management Application network management applications. .


NMC Network Management Center Management Center.


NMC Network Management Computer Network Management Computer. .


NMC Network Measurement Center Network measurement Center.


NMC Network Message Controller network message controller. .


NMC No-Message-Crossing no message cross.


NME Network Management Entity network management entity. .


NMF Network Management Facility network management facilities.


NMF Network Management Framework network management framework. .


NMF Network Management Function network management features.


NMG Network Management Gateway network management gateway. .


NMI Network Management Interface network management interface.


NMI Non Maskable Interrupt non-maskable interrupt. .


NMIB Network Management Information Base for network management information base.


NML Network Management Layer Network Management. .


NMM Network Management and Maintenance management and maintenance of signal network signal.


NMM Network Management Model network management model. .


NMM Node Message message memory Memory node.


NMNL Network Module Network Link network module network link. .


NMOD Near Movie On Demand movies on-demand access.


NMP Name Management Protocol management protocol name. .


NMP Network Management Plan network management plan.


NMP Network Management Processor Network Management Processor. .


NMP Network Management Protocol network management protocol.


NMPBC Nonlinear MultiPulse Block Coding for Nonlinear multi-pulse block coding. .


NMS Network Management signal Signal network management.


NMS Network Management Software Network Management Software. .


NMS Network Management Subsystem network management subsystem.


NMS Network Management System Network Management System. .


NMSI National Mobile Station Identity domestic mobile station identity.


NMT Network Management Terminal network management terminal. .


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:00。.


NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone Nordic Mobile Telephone. .


NMU Network Management Unit network management unit.


NMVT Network Management Vector Transport network management vector transport. .


NMWS Network Management Web Server network management Web server.


NN National Network domestic network. .


Domestic number NN National Number.


NN Network Node network nodes. .


Network Number network number NN.


NN Neural Network Neural Network. .


NNC National Network Congestion domestic network congestion.


NNCP Network Node Control Point network node control point. .


NND Nation Network Dialing domestic network dial-up.


NNE Non-SDH Network Element non-SDH network element. .


NNES Neural Network Expert expert system based on artificial neural network System.


NNI Network Node Interface Network Node Interface. .


NNI Network Node Interface to network node interfaces.


NNI Network-Network Interface gateway interfaces. .


NNM Network Management network contact management Node.


NNM Network to Network Management interface between the network management interface. .


NNM Node to Node Message messages between nodes.


NNMC National Network Management Center National Network Management Centre. .


NNP Network Node Processor network node processor.


NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol Network News Transfer Protocol. .


NNTP Network News Transport Protocol Network News Transfer Protocol.


NNU Normal Number of Users specified user numbers. .


NO-VOD NO Video On Demand-VOD.


NOA Non-linear Optical Amplifier Nonlinear optical amplifiers. .


NOA Antiwaveguides Non-linear Optical waveguide optical nonlinear inverse.


NOC Network Operation Center Network Operations Center. .


NOCC Network Operation Control Center network * as the control center.


NOCP Network Operator Control Program Network Control Program * for members. .


NOD Out-Dialing network dial-up Network.


NOD News On Demand Information on Demand. .


NODAL Network-Oriented Acquisitoin Language Data for network data collection language.


NOF Normal Operation Frame normal operation of the frame. .


NOLD Non-linear Optical nonlinear Laser Device of laser diodes.


NOLM NOnlinear Loop Mirror NOLM. .


NOP Network and Operations Plan network and run the program.


NOP Network Operation Procedure Network * for the process. .


NOS Network Operating System for network * system.


NOS Node Operating System node * for the system. .


NOS/VE Network Operating System/Virtual Environment network * systematic/virtual environment.


NOTIS Network Operations Trouble Information System Network * for fault information system. .


NOW Network Of Workstation workstation network.


NP Network Performance Network Performance. .


NP Network Processor network processor.


NP Network Provider network provider. .


NP Number Portability number portability.


NPA Network Performance Analyzer network performance analysis process. .


NPA Area network planning, Network Planning.


NPA Numbering Plan Area code planning area. .


NPAI Address Network Protocol Information network protocol address information.


NPC Network Parameter Control network parameter control. .


NPCI Network Protocol Control Information network protocol control information.


NPCID Network Protocol Clear Indication Delay delay network protocol suture removal instructions. .


NPCS Narrow-band PCS narrowband personal communications system.


NPD Network Protective Device network protection device. .


NPD Neural Processing Demultiplexer neural processing demultiplexer.


NPDA Network Problem Determination Application network fault detection applications. .


NPDS Network Performance Design Standard network performance design standards.


NPDTE Non-Packet Digital Terminal Equipment of non-packet digital terminal equipment. .


NPDU Network Protocol Data Unit network protocol data unit.


NPE Network Protection Equipment network protection device. .


NPI Network Problem identification Identity network problems.


NPI Network Provider Interface network provider interfaces. .


NPI Numbering Plan identifier Identifier numbering plan.


NPI Numbering Plan Indicator Numbering Plan Indicator. .


NPI/TOA Numbering Plan Type Of Indicator/Address numbering planning indicator/address type.


NPM Network Path Manager network path management. .


NPN New Public Network new public network.


NPO Network Performance Objective network performance objectives. .


NPP Network Protocol Processor network protocol processor.


NPPF Non-Polarization Preserving Fiber non-polarization maintaining fiber. .


NPPL Network Picture Processing Language network image processing language.


NPR Noise Power Ratio Noise Power Ratio. .


NPS Network Phone Server network telephony server.


NPS Network Processing Supervisor network processing monitor. .


NPS Network Product Support network product support.


NPSI Network Packet-Switching Interface network packet (packet) switching interfaces. .


NPT Network Planning Technique network planning technology.


NPTN Network Public Telecommunication Network national public telecommunications network. .


NPU Network Processing Unit network processing units.


NPU Node Processing Unit node processing unit. .


NRA Network Resolution Area network resolution area.


NRC Network Reliability Coordinator network reliability coordination procedures. .


NRC Network Route Control network routing control.


NRC Networking Routing Center Networking Path Center. .


NRD Raw Data network raw Network data.


NRD Network Reference Data network reference. .


NRIM Network Resource Information resource information model for network Model.


NRL Network Restructuring Language reconfiguration language. .


NRM Network Resource Management network resource management.


NRM Normal Response Mode Normal response mode. .


NRMS Network Resource Management System network resource management system.


NRR Network Restoration Ratio network recovery ratio. .


NRSS National Renewable Security System national security system can be updated.


NRT Network Restoration Time network recovery time. .


NRT Network test Routine Test network routing.


NRT-VBR Non-Real-Time Variable Bit Rate non-real time variable bit rate. .


NRTT Non-Real-Time non real-time business Traffic.


NRV Network Routing Vector network routing vector. .


NRZ Non-Return-to-Zero to zero.


NRZC Non-Return-to-Zero Change Change is not zero. .


NRZI Non-Return-to-Zero Inverse zero inverted.


NRZL Non-Return-to-Zero Level does not return to zero level. .


NRZS Non-Return-to-Zero Space zero space.


NRZS NRZ Signal did not return to zero signal. .


NS Network Service network service.


NS Network Subsystem Network Subsystem. .


NS Network Synchronization network synchronization.


NSAP Network Service Access Point network service access point. .


NSC Network Security Center Network Security Center.


NSC Network Service Center Network Service Center. .


NSC Network Switching Center network switching Center.


NSC Noise Suppression Circuit Noise suppression circuitry. .


NSC Number Sequence Code digit sequence code.


NSD Network Structured Database network database. .


NSDU Network Service Data Unit network service data unit.


NSE Network Switching Engineering network exchange project. .


NSEP National Security & Emergency Preparedness on national security and emergency preparedness.


NSF National Science Foundation National Science Foundation (United States). .


NSF Non-Standard Facility-standard facilities.


NSH Network Service Host Web services host. .


NSHS Network Service Host System network service host system.


NSI Name Service Interface name service interface. .


NSI NonSequenced Information frame non-sequencing information frame.


NSL Net Switching Loss Net exchange losses. .


NSL Network Support Layer network support layer.


NSLR Noise to Signal Loudness Ratio loudness noise ratio. .


NSM Network Security Module network security modules.


NSM Network Space Monitor Monitor network space. .


Signaling Network National NSN signaling network in China.


NSN National Significant Number of effective domestic number. .


NSN NonSynchronized Network non-synchronous network.


NSO Name Serve Object Name Service object. .


NSP Name Service Protocol name service agreement.


NSP National Signaling Point national signaling point. .


NSP Native Signal Processing local signal processing.


NSP Network Service Part Network Business section. .


NSP Network Service Process network service process.


NSP Network Service Protocol network services agreement. .


NSP Network Service Provider network services provider.


NSP Network Signal Processor network signal processor. .


NSP Network Processor network support processor Support.


NSPE Network Service Procedure Error error process of network services. .


NSS Name Space Support namespace support.


NSS Network Security System Network Security System. .


NSS Network sharing Service Sharing network services.


NSS Network SubSystem network subsystem. .


NSS Network Surveillance System network monitoring system.


NSS Network Synchronization Subsystem network synchronization subsystem. .


NSS NonSpread Spectrum of non-proliferation spectrum.


NSSDU Normal data Session Service Data Unit data to meet common business data unit. .


NSSP Network Service Support Point network service support points.


NST Network Signaling Termination network signaling terminal. .


NSTN Non-Standard Telephone Number-standard phone number.


NSU Network Service Unit Network Services unit. .


NSU Network Statistical Utility network statistics application software.


NT Network Termination network terminal. .


NT Network Terminator network terminating device.


NT Network Topology Network Topology. .


NT1 Network Termination 1 network Terminal 1.


NT2 Network Termination 2 network terminal 2. .


NTA Network Terminal Adapter network terminal adapter.


NTAG Network Technical Architecture Group Network Architecture Group. .


NTC National Television Center domestic television center.


NTCD Nested Threshold Cell Discarding nested threshold cell deletion. .


NTCM Noncoherent Trellis Coded Modulation incoherent lattice modulation.


NTCME Network Test Case Management Environment network test management environment conditions. .


NTE Network Termination Equipment network terminal device.


NTE Network Testing Environment network test environment. .


NTI Network Terminating network termination interface Interface.


NTIP Network Terminal Interface Program network terminal interface program. .


NTM Network Terminal Manager network terminal management program.


NTMS Network Traffic Management System Network Management System. .


NTN Network Termination Number network Terminal number.


CCIE 2006-6-15 19:00. .


NTN Network Neural artificial neural network for Tree trees.


NTO Network Terminal Option Network Terminal option. .


NTP Network Terminal Protocol network Terminal Protocol.


NTP Network Terminating Point Network Termination Point. .


NTP Network Termination Processor-processor.


NTP Network Test Panel network test board. .


NTP Network Time Protocol network time protocol.


NTP Network Transaction Processing Network Transaction Processing. .


NTP Normal normal transmit power Transmitted Power.


NTR Network Time Reference Network Clock Reference. .


NTR Noise Temperature Ratio noise temperature ratio.


NTS Network Terminal Selection network terminal options. .


NTS Network Test System network testing system.


NTS Network Transport Service network transmission services. .


Network Test System DataBase NTSDB network test system database.


NTT Network Transfer Table network transfer table. .


NTU Network Terminating Unit network terminating equipment.


NTU Network Test Unit network test equipment. .


NTV TeleVision network television Network.


NTWOA Near-Traveling Wave Optical Amplifier near traveling-wave amplifier. .


NU National Use domestic use.


NU Network Unit network elements. .


NU Network Utility network public business.


NUA Network User Address User address of the network. .


NUI Network User Identification network user identification.


NUI Network User Identifier network user ID. .


NV Network Video video network.


NVE Network-Visible Entities network visual entity. .


NVM Memory node Node Virtual virtual storage space.


NVOD Near Video On Demand video-on-demand standard. .


NVP Network Voice Protocol network voice Protocol.


NVR Networked Virtual Reality networked virtual reality. .


NVRAM Non Volatile Random Access Memory non-volatile random access memory.


NVS Network Video System network video systems. .


NVS Network Virtual network virtual schema Schema.


NVT Network Virtual Terminal Virtual Terminal. .


NWA NetWork Analyzer Network Analyzer.


NWC NetWork Controller Network Controller. .


NWDS Nation Wide Dialling System national dial-up system.


NWL NetWork Layer Network Layer. .


NWS Network Windows System network window system.


NWT NetWork Test Network Test. .


NWTTP NetWork Termination Point Trail network tracing terminal point.


NZDF Non-Zero Dispersion Fiber non-zero dispersion fiber. .


NZDSF No-Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber.


Hematemesis recommended: reducing communication in English language manual (O & M-OMS). .


O&M Operations & Maintenance operation and maintenance.


O-CDMA Optical CDMA optical CDMA. .


O-MOD Optical MODulator light modulator.


O-REP Optical REPeater optical repeaters. .


O/E Optical/Electrical photoelectric transformation.


OA Office Automation Office Automation. .


OA Optical Amplifier optical amplifiers.


OA & M Operation, Administration and Maintenance operation, management and maintenance. .


OAA Open Application Architecture open application architecture.


OADD Optically Amplified Direct Detection direct detection of optical amplification. .


OADG Open Architecture Development Group open architecture development group.


OADM Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer OADM. .


OAE Office Automation Equipment of office automation equipment.


OAF Original Address Field the original address field. .


OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance operation, management and maintenance.


OAM & P Operation, Administration, Management & Provision operation, management, maintenance and supply. .


OAMC Operation, Administration and Maintenance Center operation, management and maintenance center.


OAMC-MF OAMC Management Function operation, management and maintenance of central management functions. .


Operation System running OAMC-OS OAMC, management and maintenance center run System.


OAMM Operation And Maintenance Module operation and maintenance modules. .


OAN Optical Access Network optical access network.


OAR Optically Amplified Regenerator optical amplification regenerator. .


OAS Optical Access System optical access system.


OAS Originating Access Situation before end of access conditions. .


OATM ATM ATM light Optical.


OATS Optical Amplifier Transmission System Optical amplifier transmission system. .


OB Optical Bandpass band-pass (filtering).


OBC On-Board Controller on-board controller. .


OBCS Object Based Control Structure object control structure.


OBD Optical Beam Deflection beam deflection. .


OBD Optical Branching optical splitter Device.


OBF Optical Branching Filter optical splitter filter. .


OBI Optical Beat Interference optical beat interference.


OBM Object Behavior Model Behavior Model. .


Optical MUltipleXing module OBMUX Bit-interleave light bit multiplexer module between.


OBP On-Board Processing on-board processing. .


OBPF Optical Band Pass Filter band-pass filter.


OBS Outdoor Base Station Outdoor Base Station. .


OBT Optical Beam Transmission beam propagation.


OBW Optical Beam Waveguide beam waveguide. .


OC Object Code target code.


OC Operations Channel * for the channel. .


OC Optical Circulator Circulator.


OC Overhead Channel overhead channel. .


OC Overload overload control Control.


OCA Optical Channel Analyzer Optical Channel Analyzer. .


OCB Outgoing Calls Barred outgoing prohibition.


OCC Operation Control Center to run the control center. .


OCC Optical Cable Connector cable connector.


OCC Optical Cross Connect Optical Cross Connect. .


OCC Convolutional Code is Orthogonal to turn product codes.


OCC Other Common Carrier general telecommunications company, general operators. .


OCCB Output Buffer output Cells CES communications engineering standard cell buffer.


OCCC One Connection Call Control Call Control a single connection. .


OCDP Optical Coherence Domain Polarimetry optical coherence domain polarization assay.


OCDR Optical Coherence Domain Reflectometer Optical coherence domain reflectometry. .


OCF Optical Cable cable plant Facility.


OCG Opticla Comb Generator comb light wave generator. .


OCGS Object Code Generation System target code generation system.


OCH Optical CHannel layer Fibre Channel layer. .


Go to the words of Outgoing CHannels OCH channel.


OCHIS Optical Cell Header Interface Subsystem Interface Subsystem light letterhead. .


OCL Operation Control Language run control language.


OCL Operational Cable Load cable * to load. .


OCL Operator Command Language * a command language.


OCL Optical Confinement Layer optical confinement layer. .


OCL Overall Connection Loss total connection loss.


OCM Ongoing Call Management outgoing call management. .


OCM OrthoConjugate orthogonal conjugation mirror Mirror.


OCN Open Computer Network open computer network. .


OCP Open Communication Protocol open communication protocol.


OCP Optional Calling Plan Optional calling plan. .


OCR Optical Character Reader optical character reader.


OCR Optical Character Recognition Optical character recognition. .


OCRIT Optical Character Recognition Intelligent Terminal optical character recognition, smart terminal.


OCS Optical Character Scanner Optical character scanner. .


OCS Optical Cohenrent System coherent light system.


OCS Originating Call Screening, then the originator to the screen. .


OCSM Optical Cell Selection Module ocsm selection module.


OCT Optical Current Transducer optical flow transducer. .


OCTS Optical Cable Transmission System optical transmission system.


OCU Office Channel Unit Office Channel Unit within. .


OCU Operational Control Unit * as control unit.


OCWR Optical Continuous Wave Reflectometer optical continuous wave reflectometer. .


OD Optical Demultiplexer optical demultiplexer.


OD Optical Detector Optical Detector. .


ODB Object DataBase to the target database.


ODBC Open DataBase Connectivity Open Database Connectivity. .


ODCU Optical Data Collecting Unit optical data collection unit.


ODE Object Database and Environment objectives of the database and the environment. .


ODF Optical Distribution Frame fiber distribution frame.


ODI Open Data-link Interface Open Data Link Interface. .


ODIF Open document.nbspInterchange Format open file interchange format.


ODL Object Definition Language targeting language. .


ODLI Open Data Link Interface open data-link interface.


ODM Object Data Manager object data management procedures. .


ODMA Open Distributed Management Architecture open distribution management structure.


ODN Open Data Network open data network. .


ODN Optical Distribution Network optical distribution network.


ODP Open Distributed Processing Open Distributed Processing. .


ODP Open Distributed Processor open distributed processor.


ODR Origin Dependent Routing routing from the start position. .


ODS Open Open Data Services Data Service.


ODS Optical Data System Optical Data Systems. .


ODSI Optical Domain Service Interconnect optical domain service interconnection.


ODT On-line Debugging Technique Line Adjustment. .


ODT Optical Data Transmission optical data transmission.


ODU OutDoor Unit outdoor equipment. .


ODV Open Digital Video open digital video.


Best ODVP Optimal Digital Voice Processor Digital Voice Processor. .


ODXC Optical Digital Cross Connect optical digital cross-connect.


OEC Optical to Electrical Connection electrical and optical connection. .


OEFB OptoElectronic FeedBack-feedback.


OEIC Opto-Electronic Integrated Circuit Optoelectronic integrated circuits. .


OEID Opto-Electronic Integrated Device optoelectronic integrated devices.


OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OEM. .


OEO Optical-Electrical-Optical optical-electric-light.


OFA OFf-net Access net access. .


OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier EDFA.


OFBD Optical Fiber Branching Device optical splitter. .


OFBG Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Fiber Bragg gratings.


OFC OFfice Code Council number. .


Optical Fiber Communication optical fiber communications OFC.


OFCC Optical Fiber Cable Component Cable Component. .


OFD Optical Frequency discriminator Discriminator light.


OFDL Optical Fiber Delay Line fiber delay line. .


OFDM Optical Frequency Division Multiplexing optical frequency division multiplexing.


OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. .


DCLU Digital Carrier Line DCLU Unit numbers.


DCM Data Communication Module Data Communication Module. .


DCM Data Communication Multiplexer data communications multiplexer.


DCM Dispersion Compensator Module dispersion compensation module. .


DCM Dynamic Connection Management dynamic connection management.


DCMA Data Communication Mesh Architecture data communications network structure. .


DCME Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment digital line multiplexers.


DCN Data Communication Network Data Communication Network. .


DCN Digital Communication Network digital communication network.


DCNA Data Communication Network Architecture Data Communication Network Architecture. .


DCOM Distributed Component Object Model distributed component object model.


DCP Data Communication Processor data communications processor. .


DCP Data Coordinating Point of the data point.


DCP Digital Communication Protocol digital communication protocol. .


DCP Distributed Communication Processor distributed communication processor.


DCPA Distributed Call Processing Architecture distributed call processing architecture. .


DCPN Domestic Customer Premises Network Internet users in China.


DCPS Data Compression Processing System Data Processing System. .


DCPSK Differentially Coherent Phase-Shift Keying differential coherent phase shift keying.


DCR Destination Call Routing by targeting routes. .


DCR Dynamically Controlled routing Routing dynamic control.


DCS Desktop Conferencing System Table-type conference system. .


DCS Digital Cellular System digital cellular system.


DCS Digital Communication System Digital communications systems. .


DCS Digital Cross-connect System digital cross-connect system.


DCS Dynamic Channel Selection dynamic channel selection. .


DCS Dynamic diversion Channel Stealing dynamic channel.


DCT Data Communication Terminal data communication terminal. .


DCT Discrete Cosine Transformation discrete cosine transform.


DCTU Directly Connected Test Unit Test Unit directly connected. .


DCU Digital Connection Unit digital connection unit.


DCU Dual Carrier Unit Two-carrier unit. .


DD-EDFA Dispersion-Decreasing Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier EDFA low dispersion.


DDB Distributed DataBase distributed database. .


DDC Digital Data Communication digital data communication.


DDC Digital Data Converter digital data converters. .


DDCMP Digital Data Communications Message Protocol digital data communications message protocol.


DDD Digital Data Demodulator digital data demodulator. .


DDD Direct Distance Dialing long distance calls.


DDE Dynamic Data Exchange Dynamic Data Exchange. .


DDF Digital Distribution Frame digital distribution frame.


DDF Dispersion-Decreasing Fiber low dispersion fiber. .


DDHB Distributed Dynamic Hypermedia Browser distributed dynamic hypermedia browser.


DDI Direct-Dialing-In transferred directly. .


DDL Digital Data Line digital cable.


DDL Digital Data Link digital data link. .


DDN Digital Data Network digital data network.


DDN Distributed Data Network distributed data network. .


DDNS Dynamic Domain Name System dynamic domain name system.


DDOS Distributed Deny Of Service distributed denial of service. .


DDOV Digital Data Over Voice voice transmission of digital data.


DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol Datagram Delivery Protocol. .


DDP Distributed Data Processing distributed data processing.


DDP Distributed Data Processor Distributed Data Processor. .


DDS Digital Data Service digital data services.


DDS Digital Data System Digital Data Systems. .


Digital Satellite broadcast of the DDS Direct digital satellite.


DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications. .


DED Dynamically Established Data link establish dynamic data link.


DEDF Distributed Erbium-Doped Fiber Distributed erbium-doped fiber. .


DEDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Distributed Amplifier EDFA distributed.


DEK Data Encryption Key Data Encryption Key. .


DEN Directory-Enabled Networking links based on directory.


DES Data Encryption Standard Data Encryption Standard. .


DFAS Distributed Frame Alignment Signal signal distributed frames.


DFB Distributed Feed Back distributed feedback. .


DFC Data Flow Control data flow control.


DFCF Dispersion Flat Compensation Fiber Dispersion flat compensation fiber. .


DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer decision feedback equalizer.


DFF Dispersion Flattened Fiber dispersion flattened fiber. .


DFG Differential-Frequency-Generation difference frequency generation.


DFI Digital Facility Interface Digital Device Interface. .


DFL Data Flow Controller data flow controller.


DFOS Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing. .


DFP Distributed Function Plane plane distributed functionality.


DFS Decision Feedback System decision feedback system. .


DFS Dedicated Server dedicated file server File.


DFS Distributed Fiber Sensor distributed optical fiber sensors. .


DFSK Differential Frequency Shift Keying error frequency shift keying.


DFSK Double Frequency Shift Keying frequency shift keying. .


DFSM Dispersion Flattened Single Mode dispersion-flattened SM.


DFT Delayed-First-Transmission delay transmission priority. .


DFU Data Facilities Unit digital equipment unit.


DGPS Difference Global Positioning System Differential Global Positioning System. .


DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.


DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol Dynamic Host Control Protocol. .


DHN Digital Home Network digital home network.


DHTML Dynamic HTML Dynamic HTML. .


DHW Down HighWay downlink common channel.


DI Digital Interface Digital Interface. .


DI Dispersion-Increasing dispersion increase.


DIB Data Input Bus Data Input bus. .


DIB Bitmap Device Independent and device-independent bitmap.


DIB Directory Information Base directory information base. .


DICH Dedicated Information CHannel private information channel.


DICS Digital Image Correction System Digital image correction system. .


DID Direct In-Dialling direct dial.


DII Dynamic Invocation Interface Dynamic Invocation Interface. .


DINA DIgital Network Analyzer digital network analysis program.


DINOS DIstributed Network Operating System Distributed Network * for the system. .


DIP Digital Image Processing digital image processing.


DIRMA Digital Impulse Radio Multiple Address Digital Pulse Wireless Multiple Access. .


DIS Digital Identification Signal digital identification signals.


DISP Directory Information Shadowing Protocol directory information hiding protocol. .


DIT Direct Image Technical direct imaging technology.


DIT Directory Information Tree directory information tree. .


DL Data Link data link.


DL Down Link downlink. .


DL Dynamic Link dynamic link.


DLC Data Link Control Data Link Control. .


DLC Data-Link-Connection data link connection.


DLC Digital Loop Carrier digital loop carrier. .


DLC Load Dynamic Control dynamic load control.


DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier data link connection identifier. .


DLCI Digital Loop Carrier Interface digital loop carrier interface.


DLCU Data Link Control Unit Data Link Control Unit. .


DLE Data Link Entity data link entities.


DLE Digital Local Exchange local digital switching. .


DLE Distributed LAN Emulation distributed LAN emulation.


DLI Data Link Interface Data Link Interface. .


DLIS Digital Link Interface Software digital link interface software.


DLL Data Link Layer Data Link Layer. .


DLL Delay Lock Loop delay locked loop.


DLL Digital Leased Line digital leased lines. .


Local Line digital DLL Digital local lines.


DLL Dynamic Linked Library dynamic link library. .


DLN Double Loop-loop network Network.


DLS Data Link Service Data Link services. .


DLS Digital Line Section digital line segments.


DLSAP Data Link Service Access Point Data Link Service Access Point. .


DLSDU Data Link Service Data Unit data link service data unit.


DLT Digital Link Tester Digital Link Tester. .


DLTU Digital Line and Trunk Unit digital line and trunk module.


DM Data Mining Data Mining. .


DM Data Multiplexer data multiplexer.


DM Delta Modulation delta modulation. .


DM Disconnected Mode fracture modes.


DM Dispersion Management Dispersion Management. .


DMA Direct Memory Access storage direct access.


DMAC Distributed Multi-Agent Coordination of Distributed multi-agent collaboration. .


DMB Digital Broadcasting digital media broadcasting Media.


DMC Data Multiplex Channel data multiplexed channels. .


DMC Digital Media Center Digital Media Center.


DMCI Digital Media Control Interface digital media control interface. .


DMCWS Cooperative Distributed Multimedia Writing System distributed multimedia collaborative authoring system.


DMD Differential Mode Delay differential mode delay. .


DME Digital Multiplex Equipment digital multiplexing equipment.


DME Distributed Management Environment Distributed Management Environment. .


DMF Dispersion-Managed Fiber dispersion management fiber.


DMIS Distributed Multimedia Information System Distributed multimedia information systems. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (DMK-DXI).


DMK Distributed Multimedia Kiosk Touch Screen distributed multimedia services. .


DML Data Manipulation Language data * for language.


DMS Data Multiplexing System data multiplexing system. .


DMS Demand multimedia Multimedia System-on-demand system.


DMS Distributed Multimedia Service distributed multimedia services. .


DMSD Digital Multi Standard Decoder digital multi standard decoders.


DMSD Digital Multi Standard Decoding digital multi-standard decoder. .


DMSS Data Multiplexing data reuse subsystem SubSystem.


DMT Discrete Multi-Tone Discrete Multi-tone. .


Network destination network Destination DN.


DN Directory Number telephone directory number. .


DN Distributed Network distributed network.


DN Distribution Network distribution network. .


DN Domain Name domain name.


DN Downstream Node downstream node. .


DNA Data Network Address data network address.


DNA Destination Node Address destination node address. .


DNA Digital Network Architecture digital network.


DNA Distributed Network Architectrue distributed network structure. .


DNBR Dialing NumBeR dial-up number.


DNC Dynamic Network Collection dynamic network collection. .


DNCC Data Network Control Center data network control center.


DNCS Distributed Network Control System Distributed Control System. .


DNG Digital News Gathering digital news interview.


DNHR Dynamic NonHierarchical Routing Dynamic routing level. .


DNI Data Network Interface data network interface.


DNI Desktop Network Interface Desktop Network Interface. .


DNI Distributed Network Interface distributed network interface.


DNIC Data Network Identification Code data network identification code. .


DNM Distributed Network Management distributed network management.


DNMEP Data Network Modified Emulator Program data network improved simulation program. .


DNR Digital Noise suppression for digital noise Rejection.


DNS Data Network Service Data Network Business. .


DNS Distributed Network System distributed network systems.


DNS Domain Name Server Domain Name Server. .


DNS Domain Name Service domain name service.


DNS Domain Name System Domain Name System. .


DNTS Data Network Test System data network system.


DOD Data On Demand provides data on demand. .


DOD Direct Outward Dialing direct outward dialing.


DOMSAT DOMestic SATellite domestic satellites. .


DONA Decentralized Open Network Architecture distributed open network architecture.


DOS Denial Of Service Denial of Service. .


DOV Data Over Voice voice transmission data.


DP Data Processing Data Processing. .


DP Detection Point detection points.


DP Distribution Point Distribution Point. .


DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control CHannel dedicated physical control channel.


DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation Differential Pulse Code Modulation. .


DPCN Digital Private Circuit Network digital special circuit network.


DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data CHannel dedicated physical data channel. .


DPE Distributed Processing Environment distributed processing environment.


DPG Digital Pair Gain Digital Line on the gain. .


DPHCH Dedicated PHysical CHannel dedicated physical channel.


DPI Dot Per Inch dots per inch. .


DPL Data Protection Layer data protection layer.


DPN Dual-Private Network two-way private network. .


DPN Dynamical Network dynamic path network Path.


DPON Domestic PON domestic passive optical network. .


DPS Distributed Packet Switching distributed packet switching.


DPS Dynamic Packet State Dynamic Packet State. .


DPSK Diffential Phase Shift Keying differential phase shift keying.


DPT Dynamic Packet Transport Dynamic Packet Transport. .


DQDB Distributed Queue Dual dual-bus Bus distributed queue.


DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying differential quadrature phase shift keying. .


DR Deflection Routing changes to routing.


DR Direct Route direct route. .


DR Disconnect Request hangs up the request.


DR Dynamic Routing Dynamic routing. .


DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory dynamic random access memory.


DRID Destination Routing IDentifier purpose of routing identifier. .


Distribution Resource Planning DRP allocation of resources.


DRP Dynamic Routing Protocol dynamic routing protocol. .


DRS Digital Radio System for digital radio system.


DS Data Stream data flow. .


DS Data Switching data exchange.


DS Differentiated Service DiffServ. .


DS Direct Sequence direct sequence.


DS Directory Services Directory Services. .


Shift DS Dispersion dispersion-shifted.


DS document. nbspStorage file storage. .


DS-CDMA Direct Sequence CDMA direct sequence CDMA.


DS-SMF Dispersion Shifted Single Mode Fiber dispersion shifted single-mode fiber. .


DSA Digital Signature Algorithm digital signature algorithm.


DSA Directory System Agent Directory System Agent. .


DSAA DECT Standard Authentication Algorithm DECT standard authentication algorithm.


DSAMA Dynamic Slot Allocation Multiple Access Dynamic slot allocation multiple access. .


DSAP Data link Service Access Point data link service access point.


DSB Direct Satellite Broadcast direct satellite broadcasting. .


DSBSC Double Side-Band Suppressed Carrier bilateral with suppressed carrier.


DSC Decision Support Center Decision Support Center. .


DSC Direct Satellite Communications direct satellite communications.


DSCA DECT Standard Cipher Algorithm DECT standard cryptographic algorithms. .


DSCF Dispersion Slope Compensating optical Fiber dispersion slope compensation.


DSE Data Switching Exchange data switches. .


DSF Dispersion Shifted Fiber dispersion-shifted fiber.


DSI Digital Speech Interpolation interpolation digital voice. .


DSL Digital Subscriber Line digital subscriber line.


DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer. .


DSM Digital Switch Module digital switching module.


DSM Direct-Sequence Modulation direct sequence modulation. .


DSM Dynamic Mode dynamic Single-mode.


DSN Digital Switching Network digital switching network. .


DSN Distributed Switching Node distributed Exchange node.


DSP Digital Signal Processing Digital Signal Processing. .


DSP Digital Signal Processor for digital signal processor.


DSP Digital Sound Processor digital sound processor. .


DSP Directory System Protocol Directory System Protocol.


DSP Domain Specific Part domain precinct. .


DSR Dynamic Source Routing dynamic source routing.


DSRS Data Signal Rate Selection data signaling rate select. .


DSS Data Storage System data storage system.


DSS Decision Support System Decision Support System. .


DSS Digital Signature Standard digital signature standard.


DSS Digital Subscriber Service Digital Subscriber service. .


DSS Direct Satellite System direct broadcast satellite system.


DSS Directory Service System directory service system. .


DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signaling system no. 1 .1 No. digital subscriber signalling system.


DSS2 Digital Subscriber Signaling system No. .2 Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 2. .


DSSG Decision Support System Generator decision support System Builder.


DSSMAN Data Service Specific MAN MAN-specific data services. .


DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum direct sequence spread spectrum.


DSSSMA DSSS Multiple Access Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Multiple Access. .


DST Dispersion dispersion supports transport Supported Transmission.


DST Dynamic Soliton Transmission dynamic soliton transmission. .


DSTM Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode dynamic synchronous transfer mode.


DSU Data Service Unit Data Service Unit. .


DSU Data Switch Unit cell data interchange.


DSU Digital Service Unit number of business units. .


DSU Digital Switching Unit digital Exchange unit.


DSV Data Steal into Voice data into voice. .


DSVD Voice & Data Digital Simultaneous voice and data at the same time, digital transmission.


DSVMA Data Steal into Voice Multiple Access data into voice multiple access. .


DSX Digital Singals CroSs-connect digital signal cross-connect.


DT Data Terminal Data Terminal. .


DT Data Transfer data transfer.


DT Digital Terminal digital terminal. .


DT-PDU DaTa Protocol Data Unit data protocol data unit.


DT-WDMA Dynamic Time Wavelength Division Multiple Access Dynamic Time wavelength division multiple access. .


DTE Data Terminating Equipment data terminal equipment.


DTF Delayed TransFer delay the transfer. .


DTF Digital Transmission Facility digital transmission equipment.


DTF Dispersion-Tailored Fiber Optical dispersion scheduled. .


DTF Dispersion-Tapered tapered fiber Fiber dispersion.


DTH Direct To Home DTH. .


DTI Data Transmission Interface data transfer interface.


DTI Digital Terminal Interface digital terminal interface. .


DTI Digital Transmission Interface digital transmission interface.


DTI Digital Trunk Interface Digital trunk interface. .


DTIM Digital Transmission Interface Module digital transmission interface module.


DTL Data Transmission Line data transmission lines. .


DTLM Digital Trunk Line Module digital trunk road module.


DTM Digital Trunk Module Digital relay module. .


Dynamic synchronous Transfer Mode DTM dynamic synchronous transfer mode.


DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency DTMF. .


DTO Data Transfer data transfer * for Operation.


DTP Data Transfer Phase data transfer phase. .


DTP Data Transfer Protocol data transfer protocol.


DTR Digital Trunked Radio Digital radio relay. .


DTS Data Transmission System data transmission system.


DTS Digital Termination Service digital terminal business. .


DTS Digital Transmission System for digital transmission system.


DTSA Dynamic Time Slot Allocation dynamic slot allocation. .


DTSWCH Digital Trunk Exchange digital relay SWitCH.


DTT Data Transmission Technique of data transmission technology. .


DTU Data Terminal Unit data terminal unit.


DTV DeskTop Video desktop video. .


DTV Digital TeleVision digital TV.


DU Dispersion-Unshifted non-dispersion shifted fiber. .


DUA Directory User Agent Directory user agent.


DUI Data Unit Interface Data Unit Interface. .


DUP Data User Part data user part.


DUP Destination User Prompter purpose of user reminders. .


DV Desktop Video-conference desktop video conferencing system.


DV Digital Video digital video. .


Video-Media DV-MCI Digital Control Interface digital video media control interface.


DVB Digital Video Broadcast Digital Video Broadcasting. .


DVC Desktop Video Conference desktop video conferencing system.


DVC Digital Video Compression Digital Video Compression. .


DVC Digital Video Controller digital video controller.


DVD Digital Versatile Disc Digital Versatile Disc. .


DVD Digital Video Disk DVDs.


DVDS Digital Video Display System digital video display system. .


DVE Digital Video Effect digital video effects.


DVHT Digital Video Home Terminal digital TV home terminal. .


DVI Digital Video Interactive interactive digital video.


DVM Data Voice Multiplexer data voice multiplexer. .


DVMP MultiPlex data voice Voice Data multiplexing.


DVN Digital Video Network digital video network. .


DVO Data Voice Outlet data voice lead (export).


DVP Deterministic Virtual Path Virtual Path certainty. .


DVS Desktop Video Studio desktop video Studio.


DVS Digital Video System Digital Video System. .


DVVI Data Voice Video Integration of data, voice and video integration.


DVXS Digital Visual eXchange Service Digital Video exchange business. .


DW Data Warehouse data warehouse.


DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing DWDM. .


DWMS Data Warehouse Management System data warehouse management system.


DWMT Discrete Wavelet Multi-Tone Discrete Wavelet Multitone. .


DWRR Dynamic Weighted weighted round robin Round-Robin dynamic.


DWS Dialable Wideband Service to dial-up broadband service. .


DWT Discrete Wavelet Transform Discrete Wavelet transform.


DXC Digital CrosS Connection digital cross-connect. .


DXC Digital CrosS Connect system digital cross-connect system.


DXI Data eXchange Interface Data Exchange Interface. .


E-CTL Error error controller ConTroLler.


E-DET Error DETector error detector. .


E-E End-to-End end-to-end.


E-GPRS EDGE-based GPRS-based EDGE, GPRS. .


E-mail Electronic mail e-mail messages.


E-SMR Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio. .


E/O Electro-Optical conversion electron/optical conversion.


EA Expedited data Acknowledgement speed data confirm. .


EAIM ATM E1 Interface Module E1 ATM interface module.


EAN External Access Network external access network. .


EAR Electronic Audio Recognition electronic voice recognition.


EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-Only Memory power to rewrite the read-only memory. .


EB Errored Block block.


EBER Excessive Bit Error Rate BER is too high. .


EBGP External Border Gateway Protocol external border Gateway Protocol.


EBS Errored Block Second error block seconds. .


EBSR Errored Block Second Rate block second rate.


EC Echo Cancellation Echo Cancellation. .


EC Electronic Commerce e-commerce.


EC Error Control Error Control. .


ECA Classified Advertising e-mail Electronic classified ads.


ECAN Entertainment Center Area Network entertainment local area network. .


ECB Electronic Code Book electronic codebook.


ECC Embedded Communication Channel embedded communication channel. .


ECC Embedded Control Channel embedded control channel.


ECC Error Control Code Error Control Codes. .


ECC Error Correction Code error correcting code.


ECH Echo Cancelled Hybrid system Hybrid echo cancellation system. .


ECI Echo Control Indicator echo control indicator.


ECIS Error Correction Information System error correction information system. .


ECL External Cavity Laser external cavity laser.


ECL External CLock external clock. .


ECM Emergency Changeover to convert message Message emergency.


ECM Error Correction Mode Error Correction Mode. .


ECN Electronic Communication Network of electronic communications networks.


ECN Emergency Communications Network emergency communications network. .


Dominant Explicit Congestion Notification ECN congestion notification.


ECO Emergency Changeover Order emergency change orders. .


ECR Electronic Cash Register electronic cash register.


ECR Explict Cell Rate explicit cell rate. .


ECS Embedded Computer System embedded computer system.


ECS Encryption Control Signal Encryption control signal. .


ECS Enterprise Communication System enterprise communications system.


ECSD Enhanced Circuit-Switched Data Enhanced circuit switched data. .


ECT Echo Cancellation Technique echo cancellation technology.


ECT Electronic Cash Technology e-money technology. .


ECTS Echo Canceller Testing System echo test system.


ED Edge Device edge devices. .


Expand the monitor Display ED Expanded.


ED Expedited Data speed data. .


EDA Electronic Design Automation of electronic design automation.


EDA Embedded document. nbspArchitecture embedded document structure. .


EDB Evolvable DataBase expandable database.


EDB Extensional DataBase expanded database. .


EDC Error Detection Code error detection code.


EDC Error Detection Circuit error detection circuit. .


EDF Er-Doped erbium Fiber.


EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier EDFA. .


EDFFA Er-Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier-doped fluoride fiber amplifier.


EDFL Erbium-Doped-Fiber Laser Erbium-doped fiber laser. .


EDFLS Erbium-Doped-Fiber Laser Source erbium-doped fiber laser source.


EDFPS Expended Delta Fast Packet Switching incremental expansion of fast packet switching. .


EDFRL Eribium-Doped Fiber Ring Laser erbium-doped fiber ring laser.


EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution GSM enhanced data rate used. .


EDI Electronic Data Interchange, electronic data interchange (EDI).


EDI Enterprise Data Integration Enterprise Data Integration. .


EDI-AU EDI Access Unit, electronic data interchange (EDI) access unit.


EDI-UA EDI User Agent EDI user agents. .


EDIF EDI EDI format Format.


EDIFACT EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport and more sectors (administrative, commercial and transportation) electronic data interchange standards. .


EDIM EDI Message EDI messages.


EDIME EDI Messaging Environment EDI messages to inform the environment. .


EDIMS EDI EDI message store Message Storage.


EDIMS EDI Messaging System EDI message processing system. .


EDIN EDI EDI notification Notification.


EDLC Ethernet Data Link Control Ethernet data link control. .


EDM Electronic Data Management electronic data management.


EDP Electronic Data Processing Electronic data processing. .


EDP Event Detection Point event detection points.


EDP-N Event Detection Point-Notification event detection point notification. .


EDP-R Event Detection Point-Request event detection point request.


EDPA Er-Doped Plannar Amplifier Erbium-doped planar amplifier. .


EDRL Erbium-Doped Ring Laser-doped ring laser.


EDTV Extended Definition TeleVision extended-definition television. .


EDWA Erbium Doped Waveguide Amplifier-doped waveguide amplifiers.


EE-LED Edge-Emitting LED edge-emitting light emitting diodes. .


EE-VPC End-to-End Virtual Path Connection end-to-end virtual path connection.


EEC Electric Echo Canceller electrical echo canceller. .


EELS Edge-Emitting VCSEL LaSer edge.


EEROM Electronically Erasable Read-Only Memory electrically erasable read only memory. .


EETDN End-to-End Transit Delay Negotiation end-to-end transmission delay consultations.


EF Elementary Function basic functions. .


EF Expedited Forwarding expedited forwarding.


EFBGL Erbium Fiber Bragg Grating Laser-doped fiber Bragg grating laser. .


EFCI Explicit Forward Congestion Indication efci congestion notification.


EFD Event Forwarding Discriminator event prior to the recognizer. .


EFPHB Expedited Forwarding PHB Expedited Forwarding PHB.


EFR Enhanced Full Rate Enhanced Full Rate. .


Electronic Funds Transfer EFT electronic funds transfer.


EFTP Ethernet File Transfer Protocol File Transfer Protocol over Ethernet. .


EFTS Electronic Funds Transfer System electronic funds transfer system.


EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter Enhanced Graphics Adapter. .


EGC Equal Gain Combining and so gain combinations.


EGD Equal Gain Diversity equal gain diversity. .


EGM Enhanced Graphics Module enhanced graphics module.


EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol External Gateway Protocol. .


EGPRS Enhanced GPRS enhanced GPRS.


EHF Extremely High Frequency EHF. .


EHL Electronic Home Library electronic family library.


EI Exchange Identification switch identity. .


EID End point IDentifier endpoint identifier.


EIM Exchange Interface Module switch interface module. .


EINS Enterprise Information Network System of corporate information network system.


EIP Enterprise Information Portal Enterprise Information Portal. .


EIR Equipment Identification Register device identification registers.


EIR Excessive Information Rate excessive information rate. .


EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Raditated Power equivalent isotropically radiated power.


EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture extended industry standard architecture. .


EL EKMS Echo Loss.


EL Element Layer cell layer. .


ELAN Emulated LAN LAN emulation.


ELSI Extremely Large Scale Integrated circiut VLSI. .


ELSP Ethernet LAN Simulation Package Ethernet LAN simulation package information.


ELSR Edge LSR edge LSR. .


EM Electronic Mail electronic postage.


EM Electronic Mailbox e-mail. .


ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMC-electromagnetic compatibility.


EMCEQ EMergency Call EQuipment emergency call device. .


EMD Equilibrium steady-state power Modal Distribution power distribution.


EMD Equilibrium Mode Distribution Distribution of steady-state mode. .


EMH Expedited Message Handler to speed up the message processor.


EMHB Expedited Message Handler Buffer processor speed packet buffer. .


EMI EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference.


EMI / RFI ElectroMagnetic Interference / RF Interference of electromagnetic interference / radio frequency interference. .


EML Element Management Layer unit management.


EMS Electronic Mail Service Electronic postal services. .


EMS Electronic Mail System electronic postal system.


EMS Element Management System Network Element Management System. .


EMS Enterprise Message System enterprise information system.


EMS European Mobile Satellite system European mobile satellite systems. .


EN Enterprise Network enterprise network.


EN Equipment Number Equipment Number. .


ENS Notifying E-mail Server (e-mail) message notification server.


ENS Enterprise Network Services Enterprise Network Services. .


ENS Enterprise Network Strategy enterprise networking strategy.


EO End Office End Office. .


EOC Embedded Operation Channel embedded * for channel.


EOD Education On Demand Education on Demand. .


EOF End Of File at the end of the file.


EOF End Of Frame frame end. .


EOI End Of the end of the Image image.


EOM End Of Message message ended. .


EOP End end Of Packet group.


* EOS Embedded Operating System for Embedded Systems. .


EOS End Of Signaling signalling end.


EP Electronic Purse wallet. .


EPD Early Packet Discard early packet discard (Group).


EPG Electronic Program Guide EPG. .


Enterprise Performance Management EPM Enterprise performance management.


EPP Error Performance Parameter error performance parameters. .


EPRMA Packet Reservation Multiple Access Extended eprma access.


EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. .


EPS Electronic Payment System e-payment system.


EPSCS Enhanced Private Switched Communication Service Enhanced Private Switched Communication Services. .


EPT European Project TETRA TETRA projects in Europe.


EPW Equivalent Planar Waveguide equivalent planar waveguide. .


EPXC Electrical Path CroSs Connect system electrical path cross-connect system.


EQN Extended Queuing Network extended queuing network. .


ER Edge Router edge router.


ER Emergency Routing emergency routing. .


ER Explicit Route explicit routing.


ER-PDU ERror Protocol Data Unit error protocol data unit. .


ER-PDU Error Report Protocol Data Unit error reporting protocol data unit.


ERB Event Request Broker Event Request Broker. .


ERC Equal-Ratio Channel, the channel rate.


ERD End Routing Domain endpoint routing options. .


ERD Error-Rate BER detector Detector.


ERF Event Report Function incident reporting. .


ERICA Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance avoid explicit rate indicates congestion.


ERM Enterprise Resource Management Enterprise Resource Management. .


ERM Explicit Rate Marking explicit rate mark.


ERMF Event Report Management Function Event report management function. .


EROM Eraseable Read Only Memory erasable read only memory.


EROS Earth Resource Observation Satellite Earth Resources Observation Satellite. .


Effective Radiated Power ERP effective radiated power.


ERP Enterprise Resource Planning ERP. .


ERQ Echo ReQuest echo request.


ERQ-PDU Echo ReQuest Protocol Data Unit echo request protocol data unit. .


ERS Electronic Retailing System e-retailing systems.


ERVC Efficient Reservation Virtual Circuit effectively reserved for virtual circuit. .


ES Earth Station Earth station.


ES Echo Suppressor echo suppressor. .


ES Element Synchronism yards (net) synchronization.


ES Element Synchronization Code (net) per synchronization. .


ES End System-to-end system.


ES Environment Subsystems environment subsystem. .


ES Errored Second mistake seconds.


ES Expert System Expert System. .


ES-IS End System-to-Intermediate System routing end system to intermediate system routing.


ESA European Space Agency European Space Agency. .


ESDL Expert System Definition Language expert systems definition language.


ESH-PDU End System Hello Protocol Data Unit Protocol Data Unit call endpoint system. .


ESI Ethernet Serial Interface Ethernet serial interface.


ESM Ethernet Switching Module Ethernet switch module. .


Extended Simple Mail Transfer ESMTP Protocol enhanced Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.


ESN Enterprise Storage Network enterprise storage network. .


ESP Encapsulating Security Protocol Encapsulating Security Protocol.


ESR Errored Second Ratio Ratio error seconds. .


ESTD Exchange Signaling Transfer Delay switch signaling transmission delay.


ESU Exchange Signaling Unit switch signaling unit. .


ET Echoplex Technique echo technology.


ET Exchange Termination Exchange Terminal. .


ETACS Extended Total Access Communication System expansion-Omni communications system.


ETC Exchange Terminal Circuit switch terminal circuit. .


ETDM Electrical power time division multiplexing TDM.


ETE End To End end. .


ETEC End-To-End-Circuit end-to-end circuit.


ETM Embedded Transmission Module embedded transmission module. .


ETOM Electro Trapping Optical Memory rewritable disc (electro engraves the optical memory).


ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute European Telecommunications Standards Institute. .


ETX End of TeXt at the end of the text.


EU End User end-users. .


EVCS Enhanced Video Connector Standard enhanced video connector standard.


EVI External Video Interface external video interface. .


EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate Coder enhanced variable rate codec.


EW Electronic War electronic warfare. .


EWC Either-Way Communication half-duplex communication.


EWT Expected Waiting Time estimated wait time. .


EXS EXpandable Switching system scalable switching system.


EYAS Erbium Ytterbium Amplifier Scheme yttrium erbium amplifier program. .


EYDFA Erbium-Yterbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier EDFA-doped yttrium.


F-CAPICH Forward-Common Auxiliary PIlot CHannel prior to the public secondary pilot channel. .


F-CPHCH Forward Common PHysical CHannel to public physical channel.


F-DAPICH Forward Dedicated Auxiliary PIlot CHannel forward dedicated auxiliary pilot channel. .


Dedicated Control CHannel F-DCCH Forward to dedicated control channel.


F-DPHCH Forward Dedicated PHysical CHannel forward dedicated physical channel. .


F-EDFA EDFA pumped Forward to pump incentive erbium-doped fiber amplifier.


F-FCH Forward Fundemental CHannel prior to the basic channels. .


F-PCH Forward-Paging CHannel forward paging channel.


F-PICH Forward-PIlot CHannel frequency channel before the wizard. .


F-RAMA Fair Resource Assignment Multiple Address the reasonable resources assigned multiple access.


F-SCH Forward Supplemental CHannel prior to the secondary channel. .


F-SYNC Frame SYNChronizer frame Synchronizer.


F-SYNCH Forward-SYNchronous CHannel prior to the synchronization channel. .


Fiber optic adapter FA Adaption.


FA Frame Aligner frame locator. .


FA Frame Alignment frame orientation.


FAB Fiber Array Block fiber array block. .


FABM Fiber optic Module Amiplifier Booster amplifier mod.


FAC Forward Acting Code prior to the function code. .


Associated Control FACCH Fast CHannel fast associated control channel.


FACH Forward Access CHannel prior to the access channel. .


FAITH Into The Fiber Almost Home access fibre home.


FAL Frame Alignment Loss frame alignment is lost. .


FAL Frequency Allocation List frequency allocation table.


FAM Frame Alignment Module frame alignment module. .


FAN in the Fiber Access Network fibre access network.


FAQ Frequently Asked Questions often encounter. .


FART Alighment Recovery Time Frame frame synchronization recovery time.


FAS Fiber Access System fiber optic access systems. .


FAS Flexible Access System flexible access to the system.


FAS Frame Alignment Signal frame alignment signals. .


FAST Fiber At Subscriber Terminal user-end fibre.


FAT File Allocation Table file allocation table. .


FAT Flexible Access Termination flexible access Terminal.


FATDDL Frequency And Time Division Data Link Frequency Division and Time Division Data Link. .


FAW Frame Alignment Word frame positioning words.


FAXIWF FAX InterWorking Function Fax interworking function. .


FB Fiber-optic amplifier Booster.


FB Fiber Bundle fiber bundle. .


Fiber BackBone optical fibre trunk lines FBB.


FBCN Fuzzy Backward Congestion Notification fuzzy back congestion notification. .


FBG Fiber Bragg Grating Fiber Bragg gratings.


FBGLS FBG Laser Sensor FBG laser sensor. .


FBR Fiber Bragg Reflector Bragg reflector.


FBR Fixed Bit Rate Constant Bit Rate. .


FBS Flexible Bandwidth Sharing flexible bandwidth sharing.


FC Fiber Channel Fibre Channel. .


FC Forward Compatibility for forward compatibility.


FCA Fixed Channel Allocation Fixed Channel Allocation. .


FCAL Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop fibre channel arbitrated loop.


FCB File Control Block file control block. .


FCC Facsimile Conrol Channel fax control channel.


FCC Federal Communications Commission (U.S.) Federal Communications Commission. .


FCC Frequency Channel Code channel coding.


FCCCH Forward Common Control CHannel prior to the public control channel. .


FCFS First Come First Served first-come, first-served.


FCH Facsimile Channel Handling fax channel processing. .


FCLS First Come first Served Last after service.


FCM Fuzzy Cognitive Map of fuzzy cognitive maps. .


FCN Frequency-Converting Network frequency network.


FCN Full Connected Network fully connected network. .


FCP Frequency Control Program frequency control program.


FCS Fast Circuit Switching Fast circuit switching. .


FCS Fiber Channel Standard fibre channel standard.


FCS Frame Check Sequence Frame Check Sequence. .


FCT Fixed Terminal fixed cellular Terminal Celullar.


FD Fiber Duct Fiber channel. .


FD Disassembler frame resolver-to-Frame.


FD-SS Frequency-Diversity Spread Spectrum frequency diversity spread spectrum. .


FDCT Forward Discrete Consine Transform variable to discrete cosine.


FDD Frequency Division Duplex Frequency Division Duplex. .


FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface optical fiber distributed data interface.


FDF Full-duplex Data Flow full-duplex data stream. .


FDI Feeder Distribution feeder distribution interface Interface.


FDL Fiber Delay Line fiber delay line. .


FDM Frequency Division Mutiplexing frequency division multiplexing.


FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access Frequency Division Multiple Access. .


FDP Fiber optic distribution point Distribution Point.


FDR Forward Deflection Routing tapped prior to routing. .


FDX Full DupleX full-duplex.


FE Function Element functional unit. .


FE Function Entity functional entity.


FE-CDMA Frequency-Encoded CDMA frequency coded CDMA. .


FEA Function Entity Action functional entity role.


FEAM Functional Entity Access Management Access Management functional entities. .


FEC Forward Error Conrol forward error control.


FEC Forward Error Correction FEC. .


FEC Forwarding Equivalence Class forwards the equivalent types.


FECC-F Forward Error Correction Count-Fast data FEC quick count data. .


FECN Forward Explicit Congestion Notification, prior to explicit congestion notification.


FED Forward Error Detection prior to error detection. .


FEFO First Ended First sent Out before the end.


FEP Front-End Processor front-end processor. .


FER Frame Erasure Rate frames delete rate.


Frame error rate FER Frame Error Rate. .


FERF Far End Receive remote receive failure Failure.


FES Fixed Earth Station Fixed Earth Station. .


FEXT Far-End CrosSTalk distal crosstalk.


FFH Fast Frequency-Hopping fast frequency hopping. .


FFP Fiber Fabry-Perot fiber Fabry-Perot.


FFP-TF Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter Fiber Fabry - Perot tunable filter. .


FFPF Fiber Fabry-Perot Filter fiber Fabry-Perot filter.


FFPI Fiber Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fabry - Perot interferometer. .


FFRN Four-Fiber Ring Node four fiber links point.


FFT Fast Fourier Transform FFT. .


FH Frame Handler frame processor.


FH Frame Header frame header. .


Frequency Hopping FH FH.


FH-CDMA Frequency-Hopped CDMA Frequency Hopping CDMA. .


FHR Fixed Hierarchical Routing fixed hierarchical routing.


FHSP Frame Handler SubPort sub-port frame handler. .


FHSS Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum frequency hopping spread spectrum.


FI Format Identifier Format Identifier. .


FIC Fiber-optic interface card Interface Card.


CCIE 2006-6-9 00:08. .


FICS Facsimile Communication System Intelligent fax intelligent communication system.


FIFO First In First Out FIFO. .


FIFS First In First Served first-come, first-served.


FILO Firs In Last Out advanced out after. .


FIM Fiber-optic interface module Interface Module.


FIM / CM Feature Interactive Management & Calling Management feature interaction management and call management. .


FIMS Feature Interaction in Multimedia System features interactive multimedia system.


FIN Full Interconnection Network-wide network. .


FITL In The Fiber-optic Loop loops.


FIU Facilities Interface Unit Device Interface Unit. .


FLAG Around the Globe Fiber Link global fiber links.


FLL Fiber in the Local Loop local loop fiber. .


FLM Fiber Loop mirror Mirror cycles.


FM Facilities Management Facilities Management. .


FM Fault Management failure management.


FM Flexible Multiplexer flexible multiplexer. .


FM Forward feedforward control Monitoring.


FM Frequency Modulation FM. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (FM/FDMA--FWS).


FM / FDMA Frequency Midulation / FDMA frequency modulation / frequency division multiple access. .


FM/TDMA Frequency Midulation/TDMA FM/TDMA.


FMBS Frame Mode Bearer Service Frame Mode Bearer services. .


FMC Fixed-Mobile Covergence fixed mobile convergence.


FMD Follow-Me-Diversion with my transfer. .


FMD Frame Mode Data frame mode data.


FMD Function Management Data Function Management Data. .


FMDI Function Management Data Interpreter function management data interpretation program.


FMMS Fixed Media Mass Storage fixed mass storage media. .


FMS File Management Subsystem file management subsystem.


FMS File Management System File Management System. .


FMSR FP-Mode Suppression Ratio Fabry-Perot Roth mode suppression ratio.


FMUX Flexible MUltipleXer flexible multiplexer. .


FMV Full-Motion Video full-motion video.


FN Fiber Node fiber node. .


FN Functional Network features network.


FNA Flexible Networking Architecture and flexible network structure. .


FNA Free Network Address idle network address.


FNAE Free Network Address Element free network address elements. .


FNAS Frame relay Network Access Subsystem frame relay network access subsystem.


FNN Fuzzy Neural Network Fuzzy Neural Network. .


FNP Frontend Network Processor front-end network processor.


FO Fiber Optics Fiber. .


FOA Fiber Optic Amplifier EDFA.


FOAN Fiber Optic Access Network Optical Access Network. .


FOB FDM Output Buffer FDM output buffers.


FOC Fiber Optic Cable Optical Cable. .


Fiber Optic Communication optical fiber communication FOC.


FOCC FOrward Control Channel Control Channel before. .


FOCN Fiber Optic fiber communication network Communication Network.


FOCUS Fiber Optic Connection Universal System Generic fiber optic connection system. .


FOE-fiber Optic Extender Fiber Extender.


FOF Fluorescent Optical Fiber optical light. .


Fiber Optic Isolator FOI fibre isolator.


FOID Fiber Opitc Interface Device optical interface device. .


FoIP Fax over IP IP fax.


FOIRL Fiber Optic Inter-Repeater Link Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link. .


FOL Fiber Optic Laser fiber lasers.


FOLAN Fiber Optic LAN optical fiber LAN. .


Fiber Optic Modem FOM fiber modem.


FOMAU Fiber Optic Medium Attachment Unit Fiber Optic Media subsidiary unit. .


FOP Failure Of Protocol Protocol fail.


FOPMA Fiber Optic Physical Medium Attachment optical fiber physical media devices. .


FOS Fiber Optic Sensor fiber-optic sensors.


FOTC Fiber Optic Trunk Cable Link Cable. .


FOTIC Fiber Optic Transmitter fibre optic transmitter IC Integrated Circuit.


FOTN Fiber Optic Transmission Network Fiber Transmission Network. .


FOTS Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor fiber-optic temperature sensor.


FOX Fiber Optic eXtender fiber extender. .


FP Function Processor features processor.


FPAD Facsimile Packet Assembly / Disassembly fax packet assembly / disassembly. .


FPBS Fiber Polarization Beam Spliter fiber polarization beam splitter.


FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA. .


FPH FreePHone toll-free phone (freephone).


FPLL Frequency and Phase Locked Loop Locking / PLL. .


FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication Systems future public land mobile telecommunication systems.


FPM Four Photon Mixing four-photon mixing. .


FPS Fast Packet Switching fast packet switching.


FPSLA Fabry-Perot Semiconductor Laser Amplifier Fabry - Perot semiconductor laser amplifier. .


FPT/FPS Fast Packet Switching fast packet Transfer/delivery/Exchange.


FR Frame Relay Frame Relay. .


FR Full Rate full rate.


FRA File Relative Address documents related to address. .


FRA Fixed fixed wireless access Radio Access.


FRAD Frame Relay Access Device Frame Relay access device. .


FRDTS Frame Relay Data Transmission Services frame relay data transmission services.


FRI Frame Relaying Information Frame Relay information. .


FRaMe Reject frame reject FRMR.


FRP Fast Reservation Protocol Fast reservation protocol. .


FRP Fast quick resolution protocol Resolution Protocol.


FRP / DT Fast Reservation Protocol with Delayed Transmission delay transmission with fast reservation protocol. .


FRPH Frame Relay Packet Handler frame relay, packet handler.


FRS Frame Relay Service Frame Relay services. .


FRS Frame Relay Switch frame relay switch.


FRSE Frame-Relay Switching Equipment Frame Relay switching equipment. .


FRSF Frame Relay Service Function frame relay business functions.


FRT Frame Relay Terminal frame relay terminals. .


FRTE Frame-Relay Terminal Equipment account relay terminal equipment.


FRTT Fixed Round-Trip Time fixed round-trip time. .


FS Fax Server, fax server.


FS Fiber Sensor Optical Fiber Sensor. .


FS Frame Start signal frames starting signal.


FS Frame State frame state. .


Exchange FS Frame Switching frames.


FS Frame Synchronizer frame synchronizer. .


FSAN Full Service Access Network full service access network.


FSK Frequency Shift Keying FSK. .


FSL Flexible System Link flexible system link.


FSM FDDI Switching Module FDDI switching module. .


FSM FDM-channel Selector Module FDM channel selector module.


FSN Full Service Network Full Service Network. .


FSS Fixed Satellite Service fixed-satellite service.


FSS Flying Spot Scanner flying spot scanner. .


FSS Frame Synchronous frame synchronization scramble Scrambling.


FSU Fixed Subscriber Unit fixed subscriber unit. .


FSW Frame Synchronization frame synchronization Word Word.


FSYN Frame SYNchronization signal frame synchronization signal. .


FT Fiber optic Terminal Termination.


FT Fixed radio Terminal fixed wireless terminal. .


FTAM File Transfer Access and Management file transfer access and management.


FTAMS File Transfer Access and Management Services file transfer access and management services. .


FTC Facsimile Transport Channel fax transmission channel.


FTC Fault Tolerant Computer fault-tolerant computer. .


FTC Fault-Tolerant Computing fault-tolerant computing.


FTF Fiber Termination Frame Fiber terminal rack. .


FTLA Fiber-To-the-Last Amplifier fibre-to-last stage amplifier.


FTM FDM Transmitter Module FDM transmitter module. .


FTM Fiber optic terminal module Terminal Module.


FTM Fiber Transfer Module Fiber Optic transmission module. .


FTM File Transfer Manager file transfer manager.


FTN Facsimile Transmission Network Fax transmission network. .


FTN Four-Terminal Network four terminal network.


FTP File Transfer Protocol File Transfer Protocol. .


FTR Full Text Retrieval full text search.


FTS Fast Track Selector fast track selector. .


FTS Frame Transport System frame transport system.


FTSA Fiber-To-the-Service Area fiber to the service area. .


FTSMSTR Frame Transport System MaSTeR frame delivery system for the main program.


FTTA Fiber To The Apartment fiber to the apartment. .


FTTB Fiber To fiber to bridge The Bridge.


FTTB Fiber To The Building fiber to the premises. .


FTTC Fiber To The Curb fiber to the curb.


FTTCa Fiber To The Cabinet Fibre to the cabinet. .


FTTD Fiber To The Desk of fibre to the desktop.


FTTF Fiber To The Feeder fiber-to-feed device. .


FTTF Fiber To The Floor fiber to the floor.


FTTH Fiber To The Home FTTH. .


FTTK Fiber To The Kerb fiber to the curb.


FTTN Fiber To The Node Fiber to the node. .


FTTO Fiber To The Office fiber to Office.


FTTP Fiber To The Pedestal fiber to the sidewalk. .


FTTR Fiber optic module To The Remote to remote module.


FTTR Fiber To The Rural Fiber to the countryside. .


FTTS Fiber-optic Subscriber To The user.


FTTSA Fiber To The Service Area fiber to the service area. .


FTTV Fiber optic to The Village To village.


FTTx Fiber To The ... Fiber to the .... .


The Zone FTTZ Fiber To fiber to the community.


FUNI Frame User Network Interface Frame User Network Interface. .


FWA Fixed Wireless Access fixed wireless access.


FWAN Fixed Wireless Access Network fixed wireless access network. .


FWC optical Wavelength and Frequency Converter frequency and wavelength converter.


FWM Four Wave Mixing FWM. .


FWPCS Future Wireless PCS wireless personal communication system in the future.


FWS Fast-Wavelength-Switched fast wavelength switching. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (G).


G3 Group 3 categories (fax). .


GAL Generic Array Logic generic array logic.


GAM Graphic Access Method Graphic Access Method. .


GAN Global Area Network of the global network.


GAP call GAPping call space. .


GAP General Assembler Program universal assembler.


GAS Gateway Access Service Gateway access. .


Gb Gigabit Gigabit.


GB GigaByte gigabytes. .


GBH Graphics-Based Hypermedia hypermedia based on graphics.


GBMD Guaranteed Bandwidth Minimum Delay guarantee the bandwidth and minimum delay. .


GBPS GigaBits Per Second Gigabit/sec..


GBR Gross Bandwidth Request total bandwidth request. .


Bit Rate guarantee GBR Guaranteed bitrate.


GBSVC General Broadcast Signaling Virtual Channel Universal broadcast signaling virtual channel. .


GBW Guaranteed BandWidth guaranteed bandwidth agreement protocol.


GC Gaussian Channel Gaussian channel. .


GC Group Coupler group Coupler.


GCE Ground Communication Equipment ground communications equipment. .


GCI General Communication Interface common communication interface.


GCI Genetal Command Interface common command interface. .


GCM Model global Global Call call model.


GCN Gateway Connection Network has gateway connections. .


GCN Generalized Network generic connection network Connection.


GCRA Generic Cell Rate Algorithm Generic cell rate algorithm. .


GCS Ground Communication System ground communications system.


GCSS Global Communication Satellite System global communications satellite system. .


GCTS Ground Communication Tracking System ground communication and tracking system.


GDC Graphical Display Controller graphics display controller. .


GDCI General Data Communication Interface universal data communication interface.


GDHS Generalized Dynamic Hypermedia System of Generalized Dynamic Hypermedia System. .


GDI Graphical Device Interface graphics device interface.


GDMO Guidelines for Definition of Managed Objects managed object defined criteria. .


GDSU Global Digital Service Unit global digital business unit.


GE Gateway Exchange Gateway. .


GE Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet.


GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit geostationary Earth orbit. .


GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit geostationary orbit.


GEOS Geosynchronous Earth Orbit Satellite synchronous Earth orbit satellites. .


GES Ground Earth Station land earth station.


GF General Function Global function. .


GF Germanium Fiber containing germanium fibre content.


GFA General Frame Allocation general frame allocation. .


GFC Generic basic flow control Flow Control.


GFC Global Flow Control total flow control. .


GFP General Function Platform total plane.


GFP Global Function Plane global function plane. .


GFSK Gauss Frequency Shift Key Gaussian frequency shift keying.


GGP Gateway to Gateway Protocol Gateway to Gateway Protocol. .


GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node gateway GPRS support node.


GI Graded Index fiber graded index optical fiber. .


GI-PCF Graded-Index Plastic-Cladding Fiber graded plastic clad fiber.


GI-POF Graded-Index Plastic Optical Fiber Graded Index Plastic Optical Fiber. .


Polymer Optical Fiber GI-POF Graded-Index graded-index POF.


GIF Graphics Interchange Format Graphics Interchange Format. .


GII Global Information Infrastructure of the global information infrastructure.


GIMM Graded Index MultiMode graded index multi-mode (fiber). .


GIRL Graph Information Retrieval Language graph information retrieval language.


GIS Geographic Information System GIS. .


Global Information System GIS global information systems.


GISW Graded-Index Slab Waveguide graded index waveguide. .


GITH Gigabit Internet To Home Gith.


GIX Global Internet eXchange the global Internet exchange. .


GJP Graphic Processor graphics job processor Job.


GK GateKeeper gatekeeper. .


GKS Graphical Kernel System graphics core system.


GL Guiding Layer guide layer. .


GLObal NAvigation Satellite System GLONASS global navigation satellite system.


GLR Gateway Location Register gateway location records. .


GMI General Messaging Interface generic information interface.


GMI Generic Management Information general management information. .


GMIS General Multimedia Information System universal multimedia information system.


GML Generalized Markup Language Generalized Markup Language. .


GMM Global Multimedia Mobility global multimedia mobility.


GMPCS Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite Global Satellite Mobile Personal Communications. .


GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center gateway mobile switching centre.


GMSK Gaussian-filtered Minimum Shift Keying Gaussian minimum shift keying. .


GMSS Global Mobile Satellite Service for global mobile satellite service.


GMT Group Multiplexer Terminator base terminal multiplexer. .


GNE Gateway Network gateway element Element.


GNN Global Network Navigator Global Network Navigator. .


Global Navigation Satellite System GNSS global navigation satellite system.


GOD Game On Demand interactive games (games on demand). .


GOD Guided-wave Optical Device waveguide devices.


GOF Glass Optical Fiber glass fiber. .


GOP Group Of Pictures picture group.


GoS Grade of Service Service Level. .


GPAC General Purpose Analog Computer universal analog computer.


GPF General Protection Fault General Protection Fault. .


GPI General Purpose Interface generic interface.


GPRS General Packet Radio Service General Packet Radio Service. .


GPS Global Positioning Satellite global positioning satellites.


GPS Global Positioning System Global Positioning System. .


GPS Global Professional Services global professional services.


GPS Graphic Programming Services graphic programming services. .


GPSS General Purpose Simulation System universal analog system.


GR GPRS Registor GPRS register. .


GRN Group Node group routing node Routing.


GRV Gateway Routing Vector gateway routing vector. .


GS Guaranteed Service assurance business.


GSC Ground Switching Center ground exchanges. .


GSL Global Service Logic global service logic.


GSM Generic Software Module generic software modules. .


GSM Global System for Mobile communication global system for mobile communications.


GSMP General Switch Management Protocol Common Management Protocol exchange. .


GSMT Global System for Mobile Telecommunication global system for mobile communications.


GSN Gateway Service for Network Gateway services. .


GSN Gigabyte System Network gigabyte system network.


GSN Global multi-Satellite Network Global multi-satellite network. .


GSN GPRS Support Node GPRS support node.


GSN Group Selection Network Group Select Network. .


GSN Group Switching Network group switched network.


GSQ Guaranteed Service Queue queue to ensure service. .


GSR Gigabit Switch Router Gigabit switch routers.


GSR Global Shared Resource global sharing of resources. .


GSS GeoStationary Satellite in geostationary satellite.


GSTN General Switched Telephone Network General Switched Telephone Network. .


GSU Group Switch Unit group Exchange unit.


GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS Tunneling Protocol. .


GTPNet U。. N。. Global Network of United Nations Trade Point into the global trading network.


GTS General Traffic Shaping Generic Plastic. .


GTTH Gigabit To The Gigabit-to-Home households.


GTU Group Terminal Unit group of terminal units. .


GUC Group Unit Center group unit Centre.


GUI Graphical User Interface GUI. .


Globally Unique IDentifier GUID globally unique identifiers.


GVD Group Velocity Dispersion of group velocity dispersion. .


GVNS Global Virtual Network Service global virtual network business.


GVPN Global Virtual Private Network Global Private Virtual Network. .


GW GateWay Gateway.


GWD Guide Wave Demultiplexer waveguide splitter. .


GWP GateWay Processor gateway processor.


HA Hybrid Access Mixed access. .


HACMP High Availability Cluster Multi-Processing high availability cluster multiprocessing.


HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer Hardware Abstraction Layer. .


HAM Hypertext Abstract Machine Hypertext abstract machine.


HAN Home Area Network Home network. .


HB Home Banking family Bank.


HBR High Bit Rate High bit rate. .


HBS Home Base Station home base station.


HC Host Computer main computer. .


HCCM High performance high performance CCS7 Module 7, common channel signaling module.


HCD High density Compact Disc high-density optical disc. .


HCF Hermetically sealed-coated fibre Coated Fiber.


HCI Human Computer Interaction human-computer interaction. .


HCI Human-Computer Interface man-machine interface.


HCMTS High-Capacity Mobile Telecommunications System high-capacity mobile communications systems. .


HCN Heterogeneous Computer Network more types of computer networks.


HCN Homogeneous Computer Network Computer network with models. .


HCS Header Check Sequence letterhead check sequence.


HCSDS High Capacity Satellite Digital Service high-capacity satellite digital service. .


HCSOF Hard Clad Silica Optical Fiber hard clad silica fiber.


HCT Home Communication Terminal home communications terminal. .


HCTDS High Capacity Digital Terrestrial Service high-capacity terrestrial digital business.


HCV Header ConVertor letterhead converter. .


HDB Heterogeneous DataBase heterogeneous databases.


HDB High Density Bipolar high-density bipolar code. .


HDB Home DataBase family database.


HDB Hypermedia DataBase hypermedia database. .


HDF High Dispersion Fiber high dispersion optical fiber.


HDL Hardware Des cription Language hardware description language. .


HDLC High-level Data Link Control high level data link control.


HDMCD High Density Multimedia Compact Disc high-density multimedia CD. .


HDML Handheld Device Mark-up Language handheld device markup language.


HDPCM Hybrid Differential Pulse Code Modulation Differential Pulse Code Modulation mixed. .


HDR High Data Rate and high data rate.


HDRP Hybrid Dynamic Reservation Protocol hybrid dynamic reservation protocol. .


HDSL High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line high bit rate digital subscriber line.


HDSL2 High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line v. .2 High bit rate digital subscriber line 2 version. .


HDT Host Digital Terminal Board Digital Terminal.


HDTIC Host Data Transmission Interface Controller primary data transmission interface controller. .


HDTM Half-Duplex Transmission Module half-duplex transmission module.


HDTP Handheld Device Transfer Protocol handheld device transport protocol. .


HDTV High Definition TeleVision and high definition television.


HDTV High resolution Digital TeleVision high-resolution digital television. .


HDVS High Definition Video System for high-definition video system.


HDVTR High-Definition Video Tape Recorder HD video tape recorders. .


HDWDM High-Density Wavelength Division Multiplexing for high density wave division multiplexing.


HDX Half DupleX half-duplex. .


HE Head-End front-end.


HEC Header Error Check letterhead error checking. .


HEC Header Error Control letterhead error control.


HEC Header Error Correction Error Correction letterhead. .


HEC-correcting Error Correction mixed Hybrid.


HED Head-End for Distribution services distribution business front. .


HEL Header Extension Length letterhead extended length.


HeNCE Heterogeneous Network Computing Environment Heterogeneous Network Computing Environment. .


HF High Frequency and high frequency.


HFBC High Frequency Broadcast Conference high-frequency radio session. .


HFC Hybric of Fiber and Coax hybric.


HFT Hands-Free Telephone hands-free phones. .


HFW Hybrid Fiber optic hybrid Wireless Wireless System.


HGL High Gain Link high-gain link. .


HH Header Center Hub letterhead.


HHC Hand-Held Computer Handheld Computer. .


HHT Hand-Held Terminal for handheld Terminal.


HIB High-speed Integrated Bus high-speed integrated bus. .


HIC Highest Incoming Channel maximum incoming channel.


HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit Hybrid Integrated Circuits. .


HICAPCOM HIgh CAPacity COMmunication bulk communications.


HiFi High Fidelity Hi-Fi. .


HIM Host Interface Module host interface module.


HIN Hybrid Integrated Network hybrid integrated network. .


HIPEFOLAN HIgh PErformance Fiber Optic LAN high performance fiber optic LAN.


HIPERLAN HIgh PErformance Radio LAN high-performance wireless LAN. .


HiQNet High intelligence Quotient Network intelligence network.


HIS Home Information System home information system. .


HIS Hospital Information System of the hospital information system.


HIT Highway Information Terminal Highway Information Terminal. .


HIT Home Intelligent Terminal home smart terminal.


HIT Home Interactive Terminal family interactive terminal. .


HL Heavily Loaded heavy load.


HL Hypertext Links Hypertext links. .


HLAN Helical spiral LAN LAN.


HLAN High-speed Local Area Network high-speed local area network. .


HLF senior High Layer Function.


HLIPS High Level Image Processing System Advanced image processing system. .


HLL High Level Language in a high-level language.


HLM Heterogeneous LAN Management for different types of local area network management. .


HLN High Level Network advanced network.


High agreement HLP High Level Protocol. .


HLPI High Layer Protocol Interworking protocol Interworking.


HLPI Higher Layer Protocol Identifier layer protocol identifier. .


HLR Home Location Register home location register device.


HM Holographic Memory holographic memory. .


HM Hybrid Mail mixed messages.


HM Hyper Media hypermedia. .


HMFL Harmonically Mode-locked Fiber Laser harmonic mode-locked fiber laser.


HMI Human-Machine Interface Human - Machine Interface. .


HMIC Hybrid Microwave Integrated Circuit hybrid microwave integrated circuits.


HMOM Hyper Midia Object Manager Hypermedia Object Manager. .


HMP Host Monitoring Protocol host monitoring protocol.


HMR High-speed Multimedia Ring high-speed multimedia ring. .


HMT HyperMedia Tool hypermedia tools.


HNN Hybrid Neural Network hybrid neural network. .


HOC Highest Outgoing Channel maximum output channel.


HODC HandOver Dedicated Channel transfer of exclusive channels. .


HOE Holographic Optical Element holographic optical elements.


HPA High Power Amplifier High Power Amplifiers. .


HPBW Half-Power Beam Width half power spot beam width.


HPC Handheld PC handheld personal computers. .


HPC High Performance Computing and high-performance computing.


HPC High-order Path Connection Higher Order Channel connectivity. .


HPCS Hard Plastic Clad Silica optical fiber-hard plastic clad silica fiber.


HPF High Pass Filter High Pass Filter. .


HPFS High Performance File System high-performance file system.


HPL High Power Laser High Power Laser. .


HPLMN Public Land Mobile Network Home local public land mobile network.


HPN High Pass Network high-pass network. .


HPPASS High-Performance PAcket-Switching System high performance packet switching system.


HPPI High Performance Parallel Interface High Performance Parallel Interface. .


HPPL Hybrid Passive passive Loop mix Phonic sound loops.


HPSN High-Performance Scalable Networking high-performance scalable network. .


HPT High order Path Termination-order channel terminal.


HR Half Rate and a half rate. .


HRC Hybrid mix loop control Ring Control.


HRM High Rate Multiplexer high speed multiplexer. .


HRPT High Resolution Picture Transmission of high-resolution image transmission.


HSB High-Speed Bus High-speed bus. .


HSC Home Shopping Channel home shopping channel.


HSCSD High Speed Circuit-Switched Data High Speed Circuit Switched Data. .


High Speed Data HSD high-speed data.


HSDB High-Speed Data Bus High-speed data bus. .


HSDS High-Speed Data System high-speed data system.


HSE High-Speed Encoder speed encoder. .


HSM Hierarchical Storage Management hierarchical storage management.


HSN Hierarchically Synchronized Network hierarchical synchronization network. .


HSN High Speed Network high-speed network.


HSOTN High-Speed Optical Transfer Network High-speed optical transmission networks. .


HSP Host Service Provider host service provider.


HSPD High-Speed Packet Data high-speed packet data. .


HSPFN High-Speed Plastic Fiber optic Network high speed plastic.


HSS High Speed Switch High-speed switches. .


HSTP Signaling Transport High Point advanced signalling transfer point.


HSTR High Speed Token Ring High-speed token ring network. .


HT Hand-held Terminal for handheld Terminal.


HT Hyper Text hypertext. .


HTBP Hyper Text Broadcasting Protocol Hypertext broadcast protocol.


HTBSL Hypermedia Time Base Structuring Language hypermedia time-based structure of the language. .


HTML HyperText Markup Language hypertext markup language.


HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol Hypertext Transfer Protocol. .


HTU Home Terminal Unit family terminal equipment.


HVI High Visibility Image high visibility images. .


HVP High Vision Projector high definition projector.


HVS Human Vision System human visual system. .


HWS System Super Hyper operating system Works.


A & EM Alarm & Event Management Alarm and event management. .


A&VE Audio/Video Editor audio/video editor.


AA Analog-Analog-mode model. .


A-D Analog-Digital module.


A / D Analog / Digital Analog / Digital. .


A/V Audio/Video and audio/video.


A / VP Audio / Video Panel audio and video panels. .


Absolute Address the absolute address of the AA.


AA Access Agent Access Agent. .


AA Arrival Angl angle of incidence.


AA Automatic Alarm call Alarm call. .


AA Automatic Answer telegram.


AA / G Application Agent / Gateway application proxy / gateway. .


AAA Authentication, Authorization and authentication, authorization, Accounting and accounts.


AAB Automatic Alternative Billing automatic replacement account. .


AAB Automatic Answer-answer Back.


AAC Active Address Code valid address code. .


AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication aviation management communications.


AAC Automatic Alarm Call Alarm Call. .


Asynchronous Communication System AACS Address communication systems induction address.


AAD Adaptive Arithmetic Decoder adaptive arithmetic decoder. .


AAE Adaptive Arithmetic Encoder Adaptive arithmetic encoder.


AAF Access Adaption Function access to adaptive features. .


AAF Analog Antialiasing Filter simulation confusion-proof filter.


AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code Settlement Institution for the ID. .


AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM adaptation layer.


AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer 1 ATM adaptation layer 1. .


AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2 ATM adaptation layer 2.


AAL3 / 4 ATM Adaptation Layer 3 / 4 ATM Adaptation Layer 3 / 4. .


AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 ATM adaptation layer 5.


AALM ATM Adaptation Layer Module ATM adaptation layer module. .


AAR Automatic Alternative Routing auto alternate routes.


AARE Application Association REsponse application joint response. .


AARQ Application Association ReQuest application of joint request.


AAS Advanced Administration System's advanced management system. .


AAS Automatic Addressing System automatic addressing system.


AAS Automatic Announcement Subsystem automatic notification subsystem. .


AAS Automatic Audio Switching system automatic audio switching system.


AAT Automatic Answer Trunk automatic response relay. .


AATS Alerting Automatic Telling Status automatic alarm status.


AAU Automatic Answering Unit Automatic Response Unit. .


AAVD Automatic Voice/Data auto Alternate voice/data used interchangeably.


AB ABbreviated dialing dialing. .


AB Address Bus address bus.


AB Aligned Bundle fiber bundle orientation. .


AB Audio Bandwidth audio bandwidth.


ABC Address Bus Control address bus control. .


ABC Advanced Broadband Communications advanced broadband communication.


ABC Analog Baseband Combiner analog baseband combiner. .


ABC Auto Billing billing call Calling automatically.


ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control Automatic bandwidth control. .


ABC Automatic Bias offset compensation Compensation automatically.


ABC Automatic Bias Control automatic bias control. .


ABC Automatic Control system automatically Broadcasting radio control system.


ABD ABbreviated Dialing dialing. .


ABD Answer-Back Device answering device.


ABDL Automatic Binary Data Link Automatic binary data link. .


ABEP Advanced high Burst Error unexpected error processor Processor.


ABER Average Bit Error Rate Average bit error rate. .


ABF inflatable Air Blown Fiber optic.


ABI Application Binary Interface Application Binary Interface. .


ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode asynchronous balanced mode.


ABOBA Asynchronous Bidirectional Optical Branching Amplifier slip asymmetric bi-directional optical amplifier. .


ABR Address Buffer Register address buffer register.


ABR Answer Bid Ratio test response proportion. .


ABR Area Border Router area border routers.


ABR Auromatic Bit Rate selection automatic bit rate selection. .


ABR Available Bit Rate available bit rate.


ABS Access Barred Signal access blocked signals. .


ABS Alternate Billing Service optional billing business.


ABS Antipodal Baseband Signaling corresponding baseband signal. .


ABT ATM ATM block transfer Block Transfer.


AC Access Code access code, access code. .


AC Access Concentrator access concentrator.


AC Access Control Access Control. .


AC Coupler pathway coupler Access.


AC Access Cycle access cycle. .


AC Accounting Function billing functions.


AC Advice of Charge Charging notice. .


AC Application application channel Channel.


AC Application Context Application of relations. .


Area Code regions, AC. ..


AC Armored Cable Armored cable. .


AC Asynchronous Computer asynchronous computer.


AC Authentication Center Authentication Center. .


AC Authentication Code authentication code.


ACA ACcounting Analysis settlement analysis. .


ACA Adaptive Channel Allocation Adaptive channel allocation.


ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation Adjacent channel attenuation. .


ACA Automated Cable Analysis cable automatic analysis.


ACB Automatic Call Back call back automatically. .


ACC Account billing card calling Card Calling.


ACC ACCounting collection bill collection. .


ACC Asynchronous Communication Control asynchronous communication control.


ACC Automatic Carrier Control carrier control. .


ACC Automatic Control automatic heavy Congestion control.


ACCA ACcounting Class Administration Clearing categorization. .


ACCH Associated Control facch with CHannel.


ACCS Automatic Calling Card Service automatically calling card business. .


ACD Automatic Call Distribution automatic call distribution.


ACD Automatic Call Distributor ACD. .


ACDMA Advanced CDMA advanced CDMA.


ACE Access Connection Element access connection element. .


ACE Animated Computer Education computer animation education.


ACE Automatic Calling Equipment automatic calling equipment. .


ACE Auxiliary Control Element auxiliary control unit.


ACF Access Control Field access control field. .


ACF Advanced Communications Function advanced communication functions.


ACF Authentication Control Function Authentication control function. .


ACF Automatic Colour Filter automatically color filters.


ACH Answer CHarge answer billing. .


ACHI Application Interface application Channel interface CHannel.


ACI Access Control Information access control information. .


ACI Adjacent Channel Interference between adjacent channel interference.


ACI Asynchronous Communication Interface asynchronous communication interface. .


ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter asynchronous communication interface adapter.


ACL Access Control List Access Control List. .


ACL Advanced Communication Link advanced communication links.


ACL Application Control Language Applied Control Language. .


ACL Authorized Component List authorized the Member tables.


ACM Access Control Module access control module. .


ACM Address Complete Message address complete message.


ACM Alarm Control Module Alarm Control Module. .


ACM Application Control Management system application control management system.


ACM Association for Computing Machinery Computer Society (United States). .


ACM Automatic Coding Machine automatic coding machine.


ACM Auxiliary Control Module auxiliary control module. .


ACO Alarm Cut-Off alarm off.


ACP ACtion Point role in point. .


ACP Agent Creation point Point proxy generation.


ACPM ATM Central Process Module ATM central processing module. .


ACR Access Control Register to access the control register.


ACR ACcounting Registration settlement register. .


ACR Allowed Cell Rate allows the rate of cell.


ACR Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio ACR. .


ACR Automatic Call Recording automatically call logging.


ACR Automatic Character Recognition automatic character recognition. .


ACR Available Cell Rate available cell rate.


ACR Average Cell Rate average cell rate. .


ACRE Automatic Call Recording Equipment automatic call recording devices.


ACS Access Control Server Access Control Server. .


ACS Access Control System access-control system.


ACS Admission Control Service Admission Control Service. .


ACS Advanced Cryptographic System advanced password system.


ACS Alarm Call Service Alarm call service. .


ACS All Channel Signaling full channel signaling.


ACS Association Control Service element joint control services unit. .


ACS Asynchronous server Communication Server asynchronous communication.


ACS Audio Communication System audio communication system. .


ACS Automatic Call Sender automatically call dispatcher.


ACS Automatic Coding System automatic coding system. .


ACSE Association Control Service Element of joint control of the business unit.


ACT Automatic Computer Testing automatic computer test. .


And ACTS Advanced Communication Technologies Services advanced communications technologies and services.


ACTTAB ACTion TABle action table. .


ACU Access Control Unit access control unit.


ACU Automatic Calling Unit automatic call device. .


AD Address Decoder address decoder.


AD Administrative Domain management domain. .


ADAC Automatic Data Acquisition Center for automatic data collection Center.


ADC ADdress Complete address fully. .


Analog-Digital Converter ADC ADC.


ADCC Asynchronous Data Communication Channel asynchronous data communication channel. .


ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure advanced data communication control procedure.


ADCP Advanced Data Communication Protocol advanced data communication protocol. .


ADE Automatic Data Entry system for automatic data entry system.


ADF Authentication Data Function authentication data capabilities. .


ADH Asynchronous Digital Hierarchy asynchronous digital series.


ADI ADdress Incomplete dialing. .


ADIX Advanced Digital Information eXchange of advanced digital information exchange.


ADL Administration Des cription Language management description language. .


ADL Application Development Language application development language.


ADL Automatic Data Link Automatic data link. .


ADLC Advanced Data Link Control high level data link control.


ADLC Analogue-Digital Line Converter Analog - Digital line converter. .


ADM Adaptive Delta Modulation Adaptive Delta modulation.


ADM Add / Drop Multiplexer OADM. .


ADM Automated Data Management automatic data management.


ADN Administration Data Network Management Data Network. .


ADNSC Automatic Digital Network Switching Center automatic digital network switching Center.


ADP Acoustic Data Processor voice data processor. .


ADP Associative Data Processing associated with data processing.


ADP Automatic Data Processing Automatic Data Processing. .


ADP Automatic Data Processor automated data processors.


ADPCM Adaptive Differential PCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation. .


ADPLL Phase-Locked All Digital phase locked Loop all digital.


ADPS Automatic Data Processing System automatic data processing system. .


ADPS Auxiliary Data Processing System-assisted data processing system.


ADR Address Digit Receiver address digital receiver. .


ADR ADdress Register address register.


ADR ADvisory Route proposed route. .


Abbreviated Dialing Service ADS 1 to dial-up business.


ADS Active Double Star active binary stars. .


ADS Advanced Debugging System advanced program debugging system.


ADS Advanced Display System Advanced Display System. .


ADS Analog Display analog display services interface Service interface.


ADS Application Development System application development system. .


ADS Asynchronous Data Service asynchronous data business.


ADS Automatic Digital Switch automatic digital switch. .


ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line asymmetric digital subscriber line.


ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop. .


ADSS All-Dielectric Self-Supporting fiber optic cable ADSs.


ADT Assured Data Transfer assured data transfer. .


ADT Automatic Data Test system automatic data test system.


ADU Automatic Dialing Unit Automatic dialing devices. .


AE Animation Editor animation editor.


AE Application Entity Application Entity. .


AE Audio Equipment audio device.


AES Advanced Encryption Standard Advanced Encryption Standard. .


AEST Automated Tool automatically Enhanced Security enhanced security tools.


AET Average Execution Time Average execution time. .


AF Access Facilities access facilities.


AF Adaption Facility adaptation facilities. .


AF Adaption Function adaptors.


AF Assured Forwarding can be set forward. .


AF Audio-Frequency audio.


AF-PHB Assured Forwarding PHB group can determine the forwarding PHB group. .


AFI Authority and Format Identifier authority and format identifier.


AFI Authority Format Identifier authority format tags. .


AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Society, American Federation of information processing society.


AFP Advanced Function Printing Advanced Function Printer. .


AFR Automatic Flexible Routing routing automatic variable.


AFSK Audio Frequency Shift Keying Acoustic frequently shift keying. .


AFT Adapter Fault Tolerance adapter fault tolerance.


AFT Asynchronous Frame Technology Frame Technology induction. .


AG Application Gateway application gateway.


AGC Automatic Gain Control Automatic Gain Control. .


AGCH Access Grant CHannel access allows channel.


AGS Application Generator System application generator system. .


AH Authentication Header authentication header.


AHT Average Handling Time Average processing time. .


AHT Average Holding Time average hold time.


AI Alarm Indication alarm indicator. .


Artificial Intelligence artificial intelligence AI.


AI Automatic Inspection Auto Inspection. .


AIDS Advanced Interactive Display System advanced interactive display system.


AIFF Audio Interchange File Format Audio Interchange File Format. .


AIL Artificial Intelligence Language artificial language.


AIL Audio Interface Library audio interface library. .


AIM Address Indexing Method to retrieve the address.


AIM Advanced Image Management system advanced image management system. .


AIM Advanced Information Manager advanced information management program.


AIM Advanced Interface Module advanced interface module. .


AIM Asynchronous Interface Module asynchronous interface module.


AIMUX ATM Inverse MUltipleXing ATM inverse multiplexing. .


AIN Advanced Intelligent Network Advanced Intelligent Network.


AIN Asia Internet Network Internet network in Asia. .


AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System for automatic image retrieval system.


AIS Alarm Indication Signal alarm indication signal. .


AIS Automatic Information System automated information system.


AIS Automatic Intercept System Automatic intercept system. .


AIU Alarm Interface Unit alarm interface unit.


AIU ATM Interface Unit ATM interface unit. .


AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive senior interactive program execution.


AL Address Line address lines. .


AL Application Layer application layer.


AL Audio Language Audio Language. .


AL Audio Library audio library.


ALAN Advanced Local Area Network High LAN. .


ALB Automatic Loop Back automatically loop.


ALC Analog Line Card Analog Subscriber Line plug-in. .


ALE Automatic Laser Encoder automatic laser coder.


ALE Automatic Link Establishment automatic link establishment. .


ALI Asynchronous Line Interface asynchronous line interface.


ALIM ATM Line Interface Module ATM line interface module. .


ALP Automated Learning Process automatic learning process.


ALS Automated Location System Automatic Positioning System. .


ALT Algorithmic Learning Theory algorithms for learning theory.


ALT Automatic Line Test automatic line testing. .


AM Access Module access module.


AM Address Mark address tag. .


AM-VSB Amplitude Modulation Vestigial Side-Band vestigial sideband amplitude modulation.


AMA Action Media Adapter automatic media adapter. .


AMA Automatic Message Accounting automatic billing information.


AMC Alternate Media Center backup media center. .


AMC ATM ATM inter-Module Connector module connector.


AMCP Advanced Multimedia Communication Protocol advanced multimedia communication protocol. .


AMCR Adaptive Multimedia Communication adaptive Routing routing algorithm for multimedia communication.


AMES ATM Mobility Extension Service ATM mobile expansion. .


AMF Authentication Management Function certification management capabilities.


AMHS Automatic Message Handling System automated information processing systems. .


AMI Alternative alternate Mark Inversion negated.


AMIS Audio Message Interactive Specification voice interaction norms. .


AMME Automatic Exchange automated multimedia Multi-Media switch.


AMPE Automated Message Processing Exchange automatic information processing switch. .


AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System advanced mobile phone system.


AMR Adaptive Multiple Rate adaptive multi-rate. .


AMSIA AV Multimedia Service Implementation Agreement audio-visual multimedia service implementation of the agreement.


AN Access Network Access Network. .


AN Access Node access node.


AN Active Network Active Network. .


AN Active Node of the active node.


ANAS ATM Network Access Subsystem ATM network access subsystem. .


ANCC Access Network Control Center access network control center.


AND Automatic Network Dialing automatically dial the network. .


ANI Automatic Number Identification automatic number identification.


ANM ANnouncement Machine notice recording machine. .


ANMP Account Network Management Program accounts network management programs.


ANN Artificial Neural Network ANN. .


ANS Access Network System access network system.


ANSA Advanced Network System Architecture Advanced Network System Architecture. .


ANSI American National Standard Institute American National Standards Institute.


ANSS Access Network Support System Access Network Support System. .


ANTC Advanced Network Test Center advanced networking test center.


AO Automated Office Automated Office. .


AOC Advice Of Charge billing notice.


AOC All-Optical Communication Optical Communication. .


AOD Active Optical Device active optical device.


AOF Active Optical Fiber Active Fiber. .


AON Active Optical Network active optical networks.


AON All Optical Network optical network. .


AOS Advanced Operating System for advanced * system.


AP Access Point Access Point. .


AP Access Protocol Access Protocol.


AP Analysis Point of points. .


APCM Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation Adaptive pulse code modulation.


APD Avalanche Photo Diode avalanche photodiode. .


APDU Application Protocol Data Unit application protocol data unit.


APE Adaptive Prencdictive Encoding adaptive predictive coding. .


APE Animation Production Environment animation manufacturing environment.


API Application Program Interface Application Programming Interface. .


APII Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure information infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region.


APMT Asia Pacific satellite Mobile Telecommunication Asia-Pacific satellite mobile communications systems. .


APON ATM Passive Optical Network ATM passive optical networks.


APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking senior peer networking. .


APS Automatic Protection Switching automatic protection switching.


APSK Amplitude Phase Shift Keying Amplitude and Phase Shift Keying. .


APU Audio Processing Unit audio processing unit.


APWS Automation Placement Wiring Subsystem automatic placement and routing subsystems. .


AR Address Register address register.


AR Alternate Route circuitous route. .


AR Artificial Reality artificial reality.


ARC Administrative Radio Conference of radio management meetings. .


ARF Access link transfer Relay Function access link.


ARM Asynchronous Response Mode Asynchronous response mode. .


ARP Address Resolution Protocol address resolution protocol.


ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency NET (U.S.) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. .


ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest automatic repeat request.


ARR Automatic ReRouting automatically reroute. .


ARS Auto Rate Selection automatic rate selection.


ARS Auto Response System automated response system. .


In the absence of the user AS Absent-Subscriber.


AS Activity Scanning active scan. .


AS Anti-Spoofing anti-spoofing.


AS Assured Service to ensure service. .


Server Authentication AS the authentication server.


AS Autonomous System Autonomous System. .


ASAP Application Service Access Point application service access point.


ASB Asymmetric Switched Broadband asymmetric broadband exchange. .


ASBR Router Autonomour Border autonomous System boundary router.


ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange American Standard Code for Information Exchange. .


ASD Automatic Synchronized automatically synchronize discriminator Discriminator.


ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission amplified spontaneous emission. .


ASE Application Service Element applications business unit.


ASE Application System Entity Application System entity. .


ASE ATM Switching Element ATM switching components.


ASF Air-Supported Fiber Cable air gap. .


ASI Alternate every empty Space Inversion, flip.


ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC. .


ASIM ASynchornous Interface Module asynchronous interface module.


ASK Amplitude Shift Keying Amplitude Shift Keying. .


ASLC Analog Subscriber Line Circuit simulation user line circuit.


ASM ATM Switching Mode ATM switching mode. .


ASN ATM Switching Network ATM switching network.


ASN. .1 Abstract Syntax Notation One Abstract Syntax Notation 1. .


ASNA ATM-based Signaling Network Architecture based on ATM signalling networks.


ASP Active Server Pages Active Server page. .


ASP Advanced Speech Processing advanced speech processing.


ASP Analog Signal Processor analog signal processor. .


ASP Application Service Provider application service providers.


ASQS Application Specific Quality of Service-specific quality of service. .


ASR Access Service Request access to the service request.


ASR Automated Speech Recognition automatic speech recognition. .


ASR Automatic Speech Retrival automatic speech retrieval.


ASS Audio SubSystem Audio Subsystem. .


ASSP Application Specific Standard Product-specific standard product.


AST Asynchronous Shared Terminal asynchronous shared terminal. .


AST multimedia Authoring Software Tools editing software tool.


ASU ATM Service Unit ATM business unit. .


ASU ATM Subscriber Unit ATM user unit.


ASV ATM-based Scalable Video Controllable ATM-based video. .


ASVD Analog Synchronous Voice Data modeling synchronized speech data.


ASW Acoustic Surface Wave SAW. .


ASYI ASYnchronous Interface asynchronous interface.


AT Acceptance Test Acceptance Test. .


Analog Trunk tla4 AT. ..


ATA Asynchronous Terminal Adapter Asynchronous Terminal Adapter. .


ATA Automatic Trouble Analysis failure analysis automatically.


ATBM Average Time Between Maintenance average maintenance interval. .


ATC Adaptive Transform Coding Adaptive transform coding.


ATC ATM Transfer Capability ATM transfer capability. .


Asynchronous Time Division ATD asynchronous time division.


ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing. .


ATI Alarm Transmission Interface alarm transmission interface.


ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service Automatic Terminal Information Service. .


ATL Active Template Library activity sample library.


Hematemesis Recommended Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (ATM-AXC). .


ATM Asynchronous Trunk Module asynchronous relay module.


ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode Asynchronous Transfer Mode. .


ATM automatic teller machine, Automatic Machine Telling.


ATM-NIC ATM-Network Interface CardATM network interface card. .


ATM-PON ATM-Passive Optical Network ATM passive optical network.


ATM-SDU ATM-Service Data Unit ATM service data unit. .


ATM-SLIC ATM-Subscriber Line Interface Circuit ATM subscriber line interface circuit.


ATM-SW ATM SWitch ATM switching (machine). .


ATM-UNI ATM-User Network Interface ATM user-network interface.


ATM-XC ATM-CrosS-Connect ATM cross-connect. .


ATME Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment automatic transmission measuring equipment.


ATMOS ATM Optical Switching ATM optical switching. .


ATN Transition Network metastases Addition enhanced network.


ATN Augmented Transition Network Augmented Transition Network. .


ATPG Automatic Test Pattern Generator automatically generates test code program.


ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding field. .


ATS Automatic automatic test system for Testing System.


ATS Automatic Translation System automatic translation system. .


ATS Automatic Tuning System automatic tuning system.


ATT Address Translation Table address translation table. .


ATT Automatic Test Terminal automated test Terminal.


ATU-C ADSL Transceiver Unit-Centrol office ADSL transceiver unit central office. .


ATU-R ADSL ADSL transceivers Transceiver Unit-Remote terminal unit remote terminal.


Access AU Access Unit (Access) unit. .


AU Adapter Unit adapter unit.


AU Administrative Unit snap. .


AU User Authentication of the user authentication.


AUAP AU Access Point access unit access point. .


AUC AUthentication Center certification center.


AUI Attachment Unit Interface Attachment Unit Interface. .


AUM Asynchronous User Module asynchronous user module.


AUP Acceptable Use Policy Acceptable Use Policy. .


AUPTR Administration Unit PoinTeR pointer to snap.


AUTZC AUThoriZation Code identification code. .


AV Analog Video analog video.


AV Analog Voice analog voice. .


AV Audio-Visual audiovisual.


AVC Audio for Video-Conferencing Video Conference with the audio. .


AVC Audio Visual and video connection Connection.


AVC Aural and Visual Code auditory and visual signal coding. .


AVCD Audio Video Compression audio video-compression CD Disk.


AVD Alternate Vocie and Data alternating voice and data. .


AVD Audio Video AV drive Driver.


AVDS Automatic Voice Data Switching automatic voice and data exchange. .


AVDSP Audio Video Data Signal Processor audio and video digital signal processor.


AVE Audio Video Engine audio and video engine. .


AVI Audio Video Interactive audio and video interaction.


AVI Audio Video Interlaced video and audio data cross (mixed). .


AVI Audio Video Interleave audio video interleaved.


AVID Advanced Visual Information Display advanced video information display. .


AVIS Audio-Visual Information System of audio-visual information systems.


AVIS Audio-Visual Interaction Service audio-visual interactive service. .


AVK Audio Video core Kernel audio video.


AVL Audio Video Library audio and video library. .


AVLN Automated Vehicle Location and Navigation automatic vehicle location and navigation.


AVM Audio-Visual Modulator Audio Modulator. .


AVP Advanced Video Products advanced video products.


AVP Analog Video Processor analog video processor. .


AVP Audio-Video Processor audio-video processor.


AVR Automatic Voice Recognition automatic speech recognition. .


AVR Automatic Voice automatic voice relay Relay.


AVS Aided Video System assisted video system. .


AVS Application Visualization System application visualization system.


AVS Audio / Video Server Video server. .


AVSS Audio Video SubSystem audio video subsystem.


AVSS Audio Vidio Support System audio video support systems. .


AWA ATM Wireless Access ATM wireless access.


AWACS ATM Wireless Access Communiction System ATM wireless access communication system. .


AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise additive white Gaussian noise.


AXC ATM CrosS Connect ATM cross-connect. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (B).


B-BCC Broadband Bearer Connection Control broadband bearer connection control. .


B-DCN Backbone Network Data Communication backbone data communication network.


B-ET Broadband Exchange Termination broadband switching terminal. .


B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN.


B-NT Broadband Network Termination broadband network terminal. .


B-TA Broadband Terminal Adaptor broadband terminal adapter.


B-TE Broadband Terminal Equipment broadband terminal equipment. .


B-UNI Broadband User Network Interface broadband user network interface.


B2B Business to Business enterprise to enterprise (E). .


B2C Business to Consumer business to consumer (electronic commerce).


BA Bandwidth Allocation bandwidth allocation. .


BA Basic Access to basic access.


BA Building Automation Building Automation. .


BA Business Audio commercial audio.


BAC Bus Adapter Control bus adapter control. .


BACP Broadband Assign Control Protocol bandwidth allocation control protocol.


BACP Broadcasting Authorization Control Protocol Control Protocol broadcasting license. .


BAICD Blind blind fixed Anchored Interference-Cancelling Detector detector with interference.


BAP Basic Audio Processor basic audio processor. .


BAP Broadband Access Point broadband access points.


BAR Base Address Register base address register. .


BAS Bit-rate Allocation Signal bit rate allocation signals.


BAS Broadband Access Server Broadband Remote Access Server. .


BAS Building Automation System building automation system.


BAT Bandwidth Allocation Threshold bandwidth allocation threshold. .


BATE Baseband Adaptive Equalizer baseband Transversal Adaptive landscape equalizer.


BATMAN Banyan ATM Architectural Network ATM banyan tree structure network (LAN series). .


BAU Broadband Access broadband access equipment Unit.


BBA BroadBand Access broadband access. .


BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel broadband communication channel.


BBE Background Block Error Background Block Error. .


BBE Better than Best-Effort service BBE.


BBER Background Block Error Ratio background block error ratio. .


BBM BaseBand Modem baseband modem.


BBN BroadBand Network broadband. .


BBS Bulletin Board Service bulletin board service.


BBS Bulletin Board System bulletin board system. .


BBU Bandwidth Based Unit cell based on the bandwidth.


BBX Base Band eXchange base-band exchange. .


BC Bearer Capability for load-bearing capacity.


BC Bearer Channel host channels. .


BC Bearer Circuit load circuits.


BC Bearer Control bearer control. .


BC Billing Center Billing Center.


BCC Bearer Channel Connection bearer channel connection. .


BCC Bearer Connection Control hosts connections control.


BCC Block Character Check checksum block characteristics. .


BCC Blocked Call blocking calls clear. Cleared.


BCC Broadband Communication Channel broadband communication channel. .


Broadcast Control CHannel BCCH broadcast control channel.


BCCP Bearer Channel Control Protocol bearer channel control protocol. .


BCD Binary Coded Decimal Binary Coded Decimal.


BCDS Broadband Connectionless Data Service of broadband connectionless data services. .


BCF Bearer Control Function vector control function.


BCH Broadcast CHannel broadcast channel. .


BCM Basic Call Management basic call management.


BCN Broadband Communication Network Broadband communications network. .


BCP Basic Call Processing basic call handling.


BCPN Business Customer Premises Network business CPN. .


BCS Block Check Sequence block check sequence.


BCSM Basic Call State Model basic call state model. .


BCT Bandwidth bandwidth encoding technology Coding Technique.


BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique-bandwidth compression technology. .


BCT Basic Color Term basic color items..


BCU Basic Communication Unit basic communication unit. .


BCUSM Basic Call Unrelated State Model call not related to the State model.


BDB Bidirectional Data Bus bidirectional data bus. .


BDFC Bi-Directional Fiber-Coax bidirectional fibre-coaxial cable.


BDGP Broadcasting Data packet Grouping Protocol packet radio packet protocol. .


BDI Business Data Interchange-business data exchange.


BDSL Broadband DSL broadband digital subscriber line. .


BDSL Broadcast radio, digital subscriber line, DSL.


BE Best-Effort service type businesses do. .


BEC Backward Error after error correction Correction.


BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification Backward Explicit Congestion Control. .


BER Error Rate Bit error rate.


BERT Bit Error Rate Testing BER testing. .


BEX Broadband EXchange broadband switching.


BF Base Frame base frame. .


BFCFC Feedback Channel Flow Control Broadcast radio feedback channel flow control.


BFT Binary File Transfer binary file transfer. .


File Transfer Protocol BFTP Broadcasting radio, file transfer protocol.


BG Base Group-based group. .


BG Border Gateway border gateway.


BGF Basic Global Function Basic global features. .


Border Gateway Protocol BGP border Gateway Protocol.


BGP4 Border Gateway Protocol version 4 Border Gateway Protocol version 4. .


BGV Back Ground Video background video.


BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt busy test call. .


BHCA Busy Hour Calling Amount is busy calls.


BHM Basic Hypermedia Model basic hypermedia model. .


BI Bus Interface bus interface.


BI Business Intelligence business intelligence. .


BIB Backward Indicator Bit reverse direction bit.


BIC Bearer Identification Code bearer channel ID. .


BIDS Broadband Integrated Distribution network broadband integrated assigned Star star network.


BIGFON Broadband InteGrated Fiber Optic Network Broadband Integrated optical fiber communication network. .


BIL Bus Interface Logic bus interface logic.


BIN Business Information Network Business Information Network. .


BIP-ISDN Broadband, Intelligent and Personalized ISD broadband, ISDN and personalized.


BIPS Billion Instructions Per Second 1 billion instructions / sec. .


BIS Business Information System business information system.


BISUP Broadband ISDN User Part ISDN User Part of broadband. .


BITS Building Integrated Timing System building integrated timing system.


BIU Basic Information Unit Basic information unit. .


BLER BLock Error Rate block rate.


BLNT Broadband Local Network Technology Broadband Local Network Technology. .


BLP Bypass-bypass label Label Processing.


BLR BLocking Request blocking requests. .


BLS Broadband Local Switch broadband telephone exchange (local).


BLU Basic Link Unit basic link unit. .


BM Bandwidth Manager bandwidth manager.


BM Buffer Memory buffer. .


BMA Block Matching Algorithm block matching algorithm.


BMC Bus Master Controller bus host controller. .


BMP Billing Management Poin billing management point.


BMS Billing and Management System billing and management systems. .


BMS Building Management System for building management system.


BMTS Bandwidth Manager and Traffic Scheduler bandwidth management and traffic scheduling procedures. .


BMU Basic Measurement Unit for basic unit of measurement.


BN Backbone Network backbone. .


BN Balancing Network balancing network.


BNN Boundary Network Node boundary network node. .


BNS Broadband Network Services-bandwidth network services.


BO-EOC Bit-Oriented Embedded Operations Channel Embedded * for bit-oriented channel. .


BOA Basic Object Adapter Basic object adapter.


BOAN Business-oriented Optical Access Network Optical Access Network for the enterprise. .


BOD Bandwidth On Demand on-demand bandwidth.


BOM Beginning Of Message message began. .


BON Building-Out Network attached network.


BONI Basic Optical Network Interface basic optical network interfaces. .


BONT Broadband Optical Network Terminal broadband optical network Terminal.


BOP Beginning Of Packet packet of information began. .


BOP Bit-Oriented Protocol bit-oriented protocols.


BOS Basic Operating System Basic * for the system. .


BP Back Propagation back propagation.


BPA Back Propagation Algorithm back-propagation algorithm. .


BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units bridge protocol data unit.


BPF Band Pass Filter band-pass filtered wave device. .


BPI Bit Per Inch bit/inch.


BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network broadband passive optical network. .


BPR Business Process Reengineering BPR.


BPS Bits Per Second bits / sec. .


BPSS Basic Packet Switched System basic packet switching system.


BPX Broadband Packet eXchange broadband packet switching. .


BR Backward backscattering report Reporting.


BR Bandwidth Renegotiation bandwidth of coordination. .


BR Border Router boundary router.


BRA Basic Rate Access Basic Rate Access. .


BRAN Broadband Radio Access Network broadband wireless access networks.


BRF Bandwidth Request Field bandwidth requirements of the field. .


Basic Rate Interface BRI basic rate interface.


BRI-ISDN Basic Rate Interface-ISDN Basic Rate Interface-ISDN. .


BRP Bandwidth Request PDU bandwidth request protocol data unit.


BRP Basic Reservation Protocol basic reservation protocol. .


BRSU Broadband Remote Switch broadband brsu Unit.


BS Base Station Base Station. .


Beam Splitter BS Beam.


BS Broadcast Satellite Radio Satellite. .


BS Bus System bus system.


BSAP Broadband Service Access Point broadband access point. .


BSC Base Station Controller base station controllers.


BSD Base Station Demodulator base station demodulator. .


BSIC Base Station Identification Code base station identification code.


BSL Buried Service Lightguide cable buried fiber optic cable. .


BSM Backward Set-up Message creation message. reverse.


BSM Base Station Manager base management system. .


BSM Base Station Modulator base station modulator.


BSN Backward Sequence Number Reverse serial number. .


BSN Broadband Service Node broadband service node.


BSN Broadcast and Select Network broadcast and select networks. .


BSP Bulk-Synchronous Parallel bulk synchronous parallel.


BSS Base Station Subsystem Base Station Subsystem. .


BSS Base Station System base station system.


BSS Broadband Switching System broadband switching system. .


BSS Broadcast Satellite Service broadcasting-satellite service.


BSS Bulk Storage System high-capacity storage systems. .


BSSGP BSS GPRS Protocol BSS GPRS protocol.


BSU Base Station Unit Base Station Unit. .


BSU-bearing Bearer Switchover Unit switching unit.


BSU Bypass Switch Unit-pass conversion unit. .


BSVC Broadcast Channel Signaling Virtual VP broadcast signaling.


BTCP Broadcasting Transfer Control Protocol broadcasting transmission control protocol. .


BTP Bulk Transfer Protocol batch transfer protocol.


BTS Base Transceiver Station Base Transceiver Station. .


BTU Basic Transmission Unit basic transmission unit.


BU Branching Unit slip unit. .


BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server broadcast and unknown server address.


CCIE 2006-6-8 21:49. .


BUTICS Total Information and BUilding Control System buildings full of information and control system.


BW Both Way way. .


BWA Broadband Wireless Access broadband wireless access.


BWDM Bandpass Wavelength Division Multiplexer bandpass wavelength division multiplexer. .


BWLL Broadband Wireless Local Loop broadband wireless local loop.


BWR BandWidth Radio bandwidth than. .


BWSC Broadband Wireless Service Center broadband wireless business center.


BWT BothWay Trunk-way relay. .


BWU BandWidth Utilization of bandwidth utilization.


Hematemesis Recommended: Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (CLLM-CG). .


C&C Computer & Communication computer and communications.


C / D Coder / Decoder encoder / decoder. .


C/N Carrier-to-Noise ratio carrier to noise ratio.


C / R Command / Response (bit) command / response (bit). .


C2B consumer Customer to Business to business (e-commerce).


C3 (3C) Computer, Communication, Control computers, communications, control. .


C3I Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence of command, control, communications and intelligence.


C4I Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence Command, control, communications, computers and intelligence. .


C5 (5C) Computer, Communication, Content, Customer and Control computer, communication, capacity, customer and control.


C7 CCITT No. .7 Signaling CCITT signaling on the 7th. .


CA Call Agent call agent.


CA Certificate Authority CA. .


Analysis of Analysis billing CA Charging.


CA Collision Avoidance Collision Prevention. .


CA Communication Automation communication automation.


CA Congestion Avoidance Congestion prevention. .


CAA Computer Assisted Animation computer-assisted animation.


CAAD Computer Aided Architecture Design Computer Aided Design. .


CAAS Computer-Assisted Animation System for computer-assisted animation system.


CAC Call Admission Control Call Admission Control. .


CAC Computer Aided Creating computer-aided creativity.


CAC Computer Assisted Composition Computer-aided writing (composition). .


Computer-aided CAC Computer-Assisted. Counseling.


CAC Connection Admission Control CAC. .


CAD Computer Aided Design CAD.


CAD Computer-Aided Diagnosis Computer-aided diagnosis. .


CAE computer aided education Computer-Aided Education.


CAE Computer-Aided Engineering Computer Aided Engineering. .


CAE Customer Application Engineering user application engineering.


CAI Common Air Interface public air interface. .


CAI CAI Computer-Aided Instruction.


CAI Computer-Assisted Interrogation computer-assisted counseling. .


CAIRS Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval System for computer-aided information retrieval system.


CAL Computer-Assisted Learning Computer-aided learning. .


CAM Computer Added Manufacturing computer aided manufacturing.


CAM Core Access Module core access module. .


CAMC Customer Access Maintenance Center user access maintenance center.


CAMEL Customized Application for Mobile Enhanced Logic Mobile Enhanced Logic application specific user. .


CAMPER Computer Aided Movie PERspectives of computer-aided film production.


CAN Cable Area Network cable area network. .


CAN Campus Area Network campus area network.


CAN City Area Network urban network. .


CAN Compact Access Node density of access nodes.


CAN Customer Access Network users access network. .


CAP Cable Access Point fiber cable access points.


CAP Carrierless Amplitude Phase phase no-load amplitude (modulation). .


CAP Channel Assignment Problem channel allocation issues.


CAP Competitive Access Provider competing access providers. .


CAPTAIN Character And Pattern Information Telephone Access Network system by telephone information network system.


CAR Channel Assignment Register channel allocation register. .


CAR Access Rate commitment Committed access rate.


CAR Computer-Assisted Retrieval Computer-aided search. .


CARD Channel Allocation and Routing Data channel assignment and routing data.


CAS Channel Associated Signaling signaling with the road. .


CASE Common Application Service Element public application service element.


CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering Computer-aided software engineering. .


CASE Computer Aided Systems Evaluation evaluation of computer-assisted systems.


CAT Computer Aided Testing Computer Aided Test. .


CAT Computer-Aided Translation computer-assisted translation.


CATA Computer Assisted Traditional Animation traditional computer-aided animation. .


CATS Splicing fiber cable CAble Transfer converted connection.


CATV CAble TeleVision cable. .


CATV Community Antenna TeleVision satellite master antenna television systems.


CAU Cell Antenna Unit cell antenna unit. .


CAVE Cellular Voice Authentication Encription encription.


CAVG Computer Assisted Video Generation Computer-aided image generation. .


CAW CAll Waiting call waiting.


CB Communication Bus communication bus. .


CBDS Connectionless Broadband Data Service connectionless broadband data services.


CBK Call BacK callback. .


CBMA Computer-Based Music Analysis computer-based music analysis.


CBQ Class-Based Queuing queue based on class. .


CBR Constant Bit Rate fixed bitrate.


CBR Constraint Based Routing Constraint-based routing. .


CBR Content Based Retrieval of content-based retrieval.


CBR Continuous Bit Rate Constant Bit Rate. .


CBSRP Capacity-Based Session Reservation Protocol based on the capacity of dialogue reservation protocol.


CBX Computerized Branch eXchange computerized branch exchange. .


CC Call Collision call conflict..


CC Call Control Call Control. .


CC Color colour compensation Compensation.


CC Color Correction Color Correction. .


CC Compression and Coding compression and encoding.


CC Connection Confirmation continue to confirm. .


CC Convolutional Coding Convolutional coding.


CC Credit Card credit card. .


CCA Call Control Agent call control agent.


CCA Common Communication Adapter public communication adapter. .


CCA Common Cryptographic Architecture common password structure.


CCAF Call Control Access Function call control access functions. .


CCAF Call Control Agent Function call control agent functionality.


CCB Call Control Block call control block. .


CCB Connection Control Block connection control block.


CCB Customer Care and Billing customer service and billing. .


CCBS Completion of Call to Busy Subscriber when the call completes.


CCC Color Cell Compression color cell compression. .


CCC communicate Communication computer Computer converter Converter.


CCC Credit Card Calling Card calls. .


CCCH Common Control CHannel common control channel.


CCD Charge Coupled Device CCD. .


CCDMA Cooperative collaboration CDMA CDMA.


CCDN Corporate Consolidation Data Network common unified data network. .


CCDU CES Channels Dispatch Unit circuit emulation service channel allocation unit.


CCE Cooperative Computing Environment collaborative computing environment. .


CCF Call Control Function call control features.


CCF Communication Control Field Communication Control field. .


CCF Connection Control Function cont. control function.


CCH Control CHannel control channel. .


CCI CoChannel interference. co-channel Interference.


CCI Conference Call Indicator conference call indicator. .


CCIR Radio Consulative Committee International the international radio Consultative Committee.


CCIS Coaxial Cable Information System Information System coaxial cable. .


CCIS Common-Channel Interoffice Signaling networks between signalling in total.


CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee CCITT. .


CCLN CDMA Cellular Network CDMA cellular land Land network.


CCP Call Confirmation Procedure Call confirmation process. .


CCP Call Control Procedure call control process.


CCP Call Control Processor call control processor. .


CCP Communication Control Processor communication control processor.


CCP Cross-Connection Point cross-connect point. .


CCPCH Common Control Physical Channel public control of the physical channel.


CCR Call Congestion Ratio call loss rate. .


CCS Call Signal call connected signal Connected.


CCS Centi-Call Seconds 100 seconds call. .


CCS Common Channel Signaling common channel signaling.


CCS Control Coordination System control and coordination system. .


Common Channel Signaling No CCS7. .7 7 common channel signaling.


CCSA Common-Control Switching Arrangement exchange program of public control. .


CCSE Common Channel Signaling Equipment common channel signalling device.


CCSM Common Channel Signaling Module common channel signaling module. .


CCSN Common Channel Signaling Network common channel signaling network.


CCSS Common Channel Signaling System Common Channel Signaling System. .


CCTV closed circuit TeleVision Closed-Circuit.


CCU Communication Control Unit Communication control unit. .


CD to Call Deflection call.


CD Call Distribution ACD. .


CD Cell Delay cell delay.


CD Collision Detection Collision Detection. .


CD CD-ROM Compact Disc.


CD Compressed Data compression data. .


CD-DA Compact Disc Digital Audio digital audio disc.


CD-DV Compact Disc Digital Video digital video discs. .


Compact disc graphics CD-G Disc-Graphics.


CD-I Compact Disc-Interactive interactive CD-ROM. .


CD-MO Compact Optical magneto-optical Disk Magnet.


CD-R Compact Disc Recordable discs can be written. .


CD-R Compact disc write machine Disc-Recorder.


CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory CD-ROM. .


CD-RW ReWritable Compact Disc rewritable discs.


CD-UDF Compact Disc Unified Disk Format unified disc format. .


CD-V Disc-Video video Compact disc.


CD-WO Compact Disc Write Once compact disc write once. .


CD-WOEA Compact Disc Write Once Extend Area write-once discs expansion zone.


CD-WORM Compact Disc-Write Once Read Many Write Once Read out the CD. .


CDB Common Data Base public database.


CDB Common Data Bus public data bus. .


CDDI Common Distributed Data Interface generic distributed data interface.


CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface copper distributed data interface. .


Collaborative Development Environment CDE Collaboration development environment.


CDE Compact Disc Erasable erasable CD-ROM. .


CDF Communication Data Field the data field of communication.


CDFM Compact Disc File Manager CD-ROM document management system. .


CDFS File System CD-ROM Compact Disc file system.


CDG CDMA Development Group CDMA Development Group. .


CDHS Comprehensive Data Handling System integrated data processing system.


CDI CalleD line Identity called line identification. .


CDIS Common Data Interface System of public data interface system.


CDL Common channel Data Link Common Channel data link. .


CDLI CalleD Line Identity called line identification.


CDM Code Division Multiplexing Code Division Multiplexing. .


CDMA Code Division Multiple Access code division multiple access.


CDN Content Delivery Network content delivery network. .


CDNM Cross-Domain Network Manager cross-domain network management programs.


CDP Customer Data Processing user data processing. .


CDPC Central Data Processing Computer central data processing computer.


CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data cellular digital packet data. .


CDPS Central Data Processing System of the central data processing system.


CDR Call Data Recording call data records. .


CDR Call Detail Record call detail records.


CDR Call Detail Recorder call details recorder. .


CDR Capacity to Demand Ratio ratio of capacity requirements.


CDR Charging Data Recording billing data records. .


CDRAM Memory Cache Dynamic Randon DRAM cache Access.


CDRTOS Compact Disc Real Time Operating System CD * for real-time systems. .


CDS Compressed Data Storage compression data memory.


CDS Computerized document. tion Service computerized literature services. .


CDSS Compressed Data Storage System compressed data storage system.


CDV Cell Delay Variation Cell Delay change. .


CDV Compressed Digital Video compressed digital video.


CDVT Cell Delay Variation Tolerance changes of cell delay tolerance. .


CE Call Establishment call set-up process.


CE Circuit Emulation circuit simulation. .


CE Computing Environment computing environment.


CE Connecting Element connection element. .


CE Convolutional Encoder Convolutional encoder.


CEC Cell Error Control Error Control Cell. .


CEN Cell Error number error Number-letter element.


CEP Call set-up Error Probability call setup error probability. .


CEPT European Conference Post et de Telecom European Conference of postal and telecommunications.


CER Cell Error Rate Cell Error Rate. .


CES Circuit Emulation Service circuit emulation services.


CES Coast Earth Station coast earth stations. .


CES Communication Engineering Standard communication engineering standards.


CEST Coast Earth Station Telex telex coast earth station. .


CF Call Forwarding call forwarding.


CF Conversion Facility conversion facility. .


The core CF Core Function.


CFA Capacity and Flow Assignment capacity and flow distribution. .


CFB Call Forwarding call forwarding on busy Busy.


CFN Carrier Frequency Net carrier frequency network. .


Call Forwarding No CFNR Rely call forwarding on no answer.


CFR Cell Failure Ratio cell failure ratio. .


CFR Channel Failure failure than Ratio channel.


CFS Call Failure Signal call fault signal. .


CFU Call Forwarding unconditional call forwarding Unconditional.


CG Charging Gateway billing gateway. .


Blood: the communication English short manual (CG-CPI).


CG Computer Graphics Computer Graphics. .


CGC Charge Generation Control billing generation control.


CGC Circuit-Group-Congestion Circuit group congestion. .


CGH Computer-Generated Holograms computer-generated hologram.


CGI Common Gateway Interface Common Gateway Interface. .


CGI Computer Graphics Interface computer graphics interface.


CGM Computer Graphics Metafile Computer Graphics Metafile. .


CGP Computervision Graphics Processor computer vision image processor.


CH Call Handler call processor. .


CHA Call Hold with Announcement of the call hold with notification.


CHAN CHarge ANalysis billing analysis. .


CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol password Handshake Authentication Protocol.


CHAS CHannel Associated Signaling signaling with the road. .


CHC CHannel Controller channel controller.


CHD Call HanDling call processing. .


CHI CHannel Interface Channel interface.


CHILL CCITT High Level Language CCITT High Level Language. .


CHRFLAG CHaRging FLAG billing mark.


CHRMT CHaRging MeThod billing method. .


CHS Call Hold Service call hold service.


CHT Call Holding Time Call hold time. .


CI Cell Identity cell recognition.


CI Cluster Interface Group Interface. .


CI Command identifier Identifier instructions.


CI Computer Interconnect Computer Interconnect. .


CI indicates Congestion congestion Indication.


CI Crossbar Interconnection crossbar interconnect. .


CI Customer Installation user device.


CIC Ciucuit Identification Code circuit identifier. .


CIC Communications Intelligence Channel communication intelligent channel.


CICS Customer Information Control System Customer Information Control System. .


CID Call Instance Data call instance data.


CID Caller IDentification caller identification. .


CID Channel IDentifier channel identifier.


CIDFP Call Instance Data File Point section of the call instance data files. .


Hierarchical Inter-Domain Routing CIDR Class inter-domain routing.


CIDR Classless Inter Domain Routing no level inter-domain routing. .


CIF Intermedia Format universal Common intermediate format.


CIFS Common Internet File System Common Internet File System. .


CIG Cell Interconnection Gateway cell interconnect gateway.


CIG Computer Image Generator Computer Image Generator. .


CIG Computerized Interactive Graphics computerized interactive graphics.


CIL Call Identification Line call identification line. .


CIM Computer Input Media computer input media.


CIM Computer Input Microfilm Computer Input Microfilm. .


CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing computer integrated manufacturing.


CIM Control Interface Module control interface module. .


CIM Common Information Model common information model.


CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System Computer Integrated Manufacturing System. .


CIO Chief Information Officer CIO.


CIP Call Information Processing call information processing. .


CIP Congestion Indication Primitive congestion indication primitive.


CIPOA Classical IP Over ATM ATM bearing the classic IP. .


CIR Calling-line-Identity-Request calling line identification request.


CIR Committed Information Rate outgoing message rate. .


CIS CDMA Interconnect CDMA interconnect subsystem Subsystem.


CIS Customer Information System Customer Information System. .


CIU Unit cell Input Cell input cell.


CIW Customer Information Warehouse data warehouse users. .


CIX Commercial Internet eXchange commercial Internet Exchange.


CKE Chinese Keypad Entry of Chinese keyboard input. .


CKO Chief Knowledge Officer knowledge engineering supervisor.


CL-PDU ConnectionLess Protocol Data Unit connectionless protocol data unit. .


CL-SCCP ConnectionLess SCCP connectionless SCCP.


CLASS Custom Local Area Signaling System users local signaling system. .


CLASS Customized Local Access Signaling Service customized local access signalling service.


CLBM CLassical Broadcasting Model traditional broadcast model. .


CLD Cell Loss Detection cell loss detection.


CLEC Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Competitive local exchange carriers. .


CLI Calling Line Identification calling line identification.


CLI Command Line Interface command line interface. .


CLIF Called Line Identification Facility called line identification devices.


CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation caller line identification tips. .


CLIP CLassical IP over IP hosts traditional business.


CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction main call line identification restriction. .


Calling Line Identification Request CLIRI Indication calling line identification request instructions.


CLIS Called Line Identification Signal called line identification signals. .


CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management message integrated link layer management information.


CLM ConnectionLess service Module connectionless service module. .


ConnectionLess Network Protocol Access CLNAP connectionless network access protocol.


CLNP ConnectionLess Network Protocol Connectionless Network Protocol. .


CLNS ConnectionLess Network Service is not connected to the network service.


CLP CaLl Processor call processor. .


CLP Cell Loss Priority cell loss priority.


CLP Cell Loss Probability Cell Loss Probability. .


CLPI Cell Loss Priority Indication cell loss priority directions.


CLR Cell Loss Rate cell loss rate. .


CLR Cell Loss Ratio cell loss ratio.


CLR Computer Language Recorder computer language recording device. .


CLS Channel Load Sensing channel load detection.


CLS Controlled Load Service controlled load service. .


CLS Customer Service user link business Link.


CLSF ConnectionLess Service Function connectionless services. .


CLSP Channel Load Sensing Protocol channel load testing protocol.


CLSS Communication Link SubSystem subsystem communication link. .


CLT Communication Line Terminal communication line terminal.


CM Cable Modem fiber cable modem. .


CM Call Manager call manager.


CM Call Monitor Call Monitor. .


CM Cell Merger cell merging.


CM Coherence Multiplexing coherence multiplexing. .


CM Configuration Management configuration management.


CM Connection Manager Connection Manager. .


CM Connection Matrix connection matrix.


CM Continuous Media continuous media. .


CM/SCM Coherence Multiplexing/SubCarrier Multiplexing coherence multiplexing/subcarrier multiplexing.


CMA Coherence Multiple Access coherent multiple access. .


CMAC Attenuation Control Mobile Code control mobile attenuation codes.


CMC Call Modification Completed message call to change the complete message. .


CMC Coherent Multi-Channel coherent multichannel.


CMC Concurrent Media Conversion parallel media conversion. .


CMC CUG Management Center CUG Administration Center.


CMCB CoMmunication Control Block communication control function blocks. .


CME Communication Management Entity communication management entity.


CME Connection Management Entity connection management entity. .


CMI Call Management Information call management information.


CMI Coding Method Identifier encoding identifier. .


CMIP Common Management Information Protocol common management information protocol.


CMIP Common Management Interface Protocol Public Management Interface Protocol. .


CMIS Common Management Information Service common management information services.


CMIS / P Common Management Information Service / Protocol Common Management Information Service / Protocol. .


CMISE Common Management Information Service Element common management information services unit.


CMM Cell Management Module cell management module. .


CMN Cell Misinsertion Number cell number wrong plug.


CMP Content Management and Protection content management and protection. .


CMP Customer Management Point clients to the management point.


CMR Call Modification Request message to change the call request message. .


CMR Cell Misinsertion Rate cell error-rate.


CMRFI Cable Modem RF Interface cable modem RF interface. .


CMRM Call Reject Message call Modification changes the denial of information.


CMRTS Celulla Mobile Radio Telephone System cellular mobile radiotelephone system. .


CMS Call Management System call management system.


CMS Cluster Management System cluster management system. .


CMS Conversational System Monitor sessions-monitoring system.


CMT Cellular Message Telecommunications cellular telecommunications business news. .


CMTS Cable Modem Termination System cable modem termination system.


CMTS Centralized Maintenance Test System Centralized Maintenance Test System. .


CMW Common MiddleWare public middleware.


CN Core Network core network. .


CNA Communication Network Architecture communication network architecture.


CNA Cooperative Networking Architecture collaborative network architecture. .


CNC Congestion Notification Cell congestion notification letter element.


CNCC Customer Network Control Center user network control center. .


CNDP Communication Network Design Program communications network design program.


CNII China National Information Infrastructure National Information Infrastructure. .


CNLP Connectionless Network Layer Protocol connectionless-mode network layer protocol.


CNM Centralized Network Management centralized network management. .


CNM Customer Network Management user network management.


CNMI Communications Network Management Interface communications network management interface. .


CNN Cellular Neural Network cellular neural network.


CNNS Connectionless Node Network Service without connecting node network services. .


CNP Communications Network Processor communication network processor.


CNR Carrier Noise Ratio CNR. .


CNS Communications Network System and communication network system.


CO Central Office Central Office. .


CO Connection-Oriented connection-oriented.


CO-SCCP Connection-Oriented SCCP connection-oriented SCCP. .


COA ChangeOver Acknowledge signal switching confirmed.


COAT Coherent Optical Adaptive Technique coherent optical adaptive techniques. .


COmmon Business Oriented Language COBOL business-oriented language.


COC Central Office Connection central office connection. .


COC consultation call Calling COnsulation.


COCF Connection-Oriented Convergence Function connection-oriented aggregation. .


-Decoder CODEC COder-DECoder.


COFDM Coding Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex orthogonal frequency division multiplexing encoding. .


COH Connection OverHead connection overhead.


COI Central Office Interface Central Office Interface. .


COIP COnnected line Identification Presentation COIP.


COIP Connection-Oriented Internet Protocol connection-oriented Internet Protocol. .


COIR COnnected line Identification Restriction called connector identification restriction.


COIU Central Office Interface Unit Central Office Interface Unit. .


COL Computer-Oriented Language object-oriented computer language.


COL COnnect Line identity connected line identification. .


COLI COnnected Line Identity connected line identification.


COLP COnnected Line identification Presentation is connected line identification tips. .


Common Object Model public COM object model.


COM Continuation Of Message message continues. .


COM Centralized Operation and Maintenance set * make and maintain.


COM / CM Common Object Model / Continuation of Message Common Object Model / sustainable message. .


COMC Centralized Operations and Maintenance Center set * made and maintenance center.


CONF CONFerence calling conference calls. .


CONP Connection Oriented Network layer Protocol connection-oriented network layer protocol.


CONS Connection-Oriented Network Service connection-oriented network services. .


COO Cost Of Ownership (TCO).


COP Character-Oriented Protocol for the character of the agreement. .


COP Cohenrent Optical coherent processor Processor.


COP Continuation Of Packet packet continuity. .


COPS Common Open Policy Service common open policy service.


COQ Channel Optimized Quantizer channel optimized quantizer. .


Common CORBA Object Request Broker Architecture common object request broker architecture.


COS Cell Output Switch Cell output exchange. .


CoS Class of Service business level.


COS Communications-Oriented Software for communications software. .


COS Cooperation for Open Systems and open systems.


COSS Common Object Services Specifications common object services specification. .


COT Central Office Terminal Central Office terminal equipment.


COT Class Of Traffic types of business. .


COT Class Of Trunk relay categories.


COTS Connection Oriented Transfer Service connection-oriented transmission services. .


COVQ Channel-Optimized Vector Quantization channel optimized vector quantization.


CP Collision Presence conflict. .


CP Common Part the public part.


CP Connection Point Connection Point. .


CP Consolidation Point collection point.


CP Content Provider content providers. .


The seat of the Customer Premise user CP.


CPA Computer Performance Analysis of computer performance. .


CPB Channel Program Block channel block.


CPBX Centralized Private Branch exchange centralized telephone branch exchange. .


CPC Call Processing Control call processing control.


CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublayer public part of the convergence sublayer. .


CPCS-PDU CPCS-Protocol Data Unit public partial convergence sublayer protocol data unit.


CPCS-SDU CPCS-Service Data Unit public part of the convergence sublayer service data unit. .


CPE Customer Premises Equipment client device.


CPFSK Continuous-Phase Frequency Shift Keying Continuous phase frequency shift keying. .


CPG Call ProGress call progress.


CPH Calling Party Handling Call party handling. .


CPHCH Common PHysical CHannel public physical channel.


CPI Characters Per Inch The number of characters / inch. .


CPI Common Indicator indicates the public part Part.


Hematemesis Recommended: Abbreviations Communication English Handbook (CPL-CWP). .


CPL Computer Program Library computer program library.


CPM Call Processing Model call processing mode. .


CPM Call Processor Module call processor modules.


CPM Call Progress Message Call for information. .


CPM Call Protocol Message call protocol information.


CPM Call Protocol Module call protocol module. .


CPM Continuous Phase Modulation of continuous phase modulation.


CPM Control Protocol Message Control Protocol messages. .


CPM Core Packet core group module Module.


CPM Critical Path Method Critical Path Method. .


CPM Cross Phase Modulation cross-phase modulation.


CPM Customer Profile Management Customer Type Manager. .


CPN Closed-loop Network dedicated Private network.


CPN Customer Premises Network CPN. .


CPP Call Processing Program call handler.


CPP Calling Party Pay calling payment. .


CPR Chirp-to-Power Ratio chirp and power ratio.


CPR Cost-Performance Ratio price performance ratio. .


CPRMA Centralized PRMA centralized group reservation multiple access.


CPS Call Privacy Service calls confidential business. .


CPS Call Processing System call processing system.


CPS Central Processing System central processing system. .


CPS Certification Practice Statement certification foreseen. *


CPS Common Part Sublayer public part of the sub-layer. .


CPS-PDU Sublayer Protocol Common Part Data Unit public part sublayer protocol data unit.


CPS-PH Common Part Sublayer Packet Header public part of the sub-layer packet header. .


CPS-PP Sublayer Packet Payload Part Common public part sublayer payload.


CPT Cellular Paging Telecommunications paging cellular telecommunications business. .


CPT ComPatibility Test compatibility testing.


CPT Control Packet Transmission Control Packet Transmission. .


CPT Cost Per Thousand per thousand passengers access fees.


CPT Critical Path Technique Critical Path technology. .


CPU Central Processing Unit CPU.


CPWDM Chirped-Pulse Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM pulse. .


CR Calling Rate call rates.


CR Channel Reservation booking channels. .


CR Connection Request connection request.


CRA Customerized Record Announcement customer records required notice. .


CRAC Channel Reservation for Ahead before cell Cell channel.


CRBA Common Request Broker Arehitecture public request broker architecture. .


CRC Centralized Resource Control centralized resource control.


CRC Common Routing Channel public routing channel. .


CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check cyclic redundancy check.


CRCA Cyclic Redundancy Code Accumulator CRC accumulator. .


Call Rerouting CRD Distribution to selected call routing distribution.


CRD Clock Recovery Device clock recovery device. .


CRD Collision Resolution Device collision detection equipment.


CRE Cell Reference Event cell reference to the incident. .


CRED CREDit card calling card calls.


CRF Channel Repetition Frequency channel repetition frequency. .


CRI Call Request with Identification identify call requests.


CRI Collective Routing Indicator Cluster routing flag. .


CRM Call Recording Monitor call recording monitors.


CRM Customer Relationship Management Customer Relationship Management. .


CRN Call ReturN call returns.


CRP Call Request Packet call request packet. .


CRP Currently Recommended alternate Path is currently the recommended alternate routes.


CRS Call Redirection Server again directed the call server. .


CRS Call Redirection to redirect the monitor Supervisor call.


CRS Call Routing System call routing system. .


CRS Cell Relay Service cell relay service.


CRSS Call Related Supplementary Services Call related supplementary services. .


CRT Call Request Time call requests.


CRTP Compressed Real-Time Protocol Real-time compression protocol. .


CS Set capacity Capability.


CS Cell Station Area Station. .


CS Central Station hub.


CS Channel Selector Channel Selector. .


CS Channel Switching channel switching.


CS Character Strings string. .


CS Circuit Switch circuit switching.


CS Client-Server client - server. .


CS Compression System compression system.


CS Connection Server to connect to server. .


CS Convergence Sublayer convergence sublayer.


CS-1 Capability Set-1 ability to group 1. .


CS-CELP Conjugate-Structure Coded-Excited Linear Predication conjugate structure code excited linear prediction.


CSA Carrier Service Area carrier service area. .


CSA Client Server Architecture client-server architecture.


CSC Circuit Supervision Control circuit monitoring. .


CSC Circuit Switching Center circuit switching Center.


CSC Common Signaling Channel common signaling channel. .


CSC Common-channel Signaling Controller common channel signaling controller.


CSC Control Signaling Code controlled signaling code. .


CSC Customer Service Center the user service.


CSCE Centralized Supervisory and Control Equipment centralized monitoring equipment. .


CSCM SubCarrier Multiplexing coherent Coherent subcarrier multiplexing.


CSCS Common Signaling Channel Synchronizer Synchronizer common signaling channel. .


CSCT Circuit-Switched Connection Type circuit-switched connection type.


CSCW Computer Supported Cooperative Work Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. .


CSD Call Set-up Delay call setup delay.


CSD Circuit Switched Data Circuit Switched Data. .


CSDN Circuit Switched Data Network circuit-switched data network.


CSDN Circuit Switched Digital Network circuit-switched digital network. .


CSE Common channel Signaling Equipment common channel signalling device.


CSEI Common channel Signaling Equipment Interface Common Channel Signaling Device Interface. .


CSF Cell Site location Function cell.


CSF Channel Selection Filter channel select filter. .


CSH Called Subscriber called user maintain a Hold.


CSI Called Subscriber Identification called user identification. .


CSI Carrier grade Scale Internetworking carrier Exchange.


CSI Channel State Information channel state information. .


CSI Convergence Sublayer direction Indication convergence sublayer.


CSIC Customer Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC customers. .


CSK Code Shift Keying codes shift keying.


CSL Computer Structure Language Computer Architecture language. .


CSLIP Compressed Serial Line Internet Protocol-compressed serial line Internet Protocol.


CSM Call Segment Model Call segment model. .


CSM Call Set-up Message call setup message.


CSM Call Supervision Message call monitoring information. .


CSM Central Subscriber Multiplex Center users to reuse.


CSM Clock Supply Module clock supply module. .


CSM Customer Service Management user service management.


CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access Carrier Detection Multiple Access. .


CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection with conflict detection of carrier multi-channel listening.


CSN Circuit Switched Network circuit-switched network. .


CSN Common Services Network public service network.


CSNP Complete Sequence Numbers Protocol data unit complete serial protocol data unit. .


CSO Composite Second Order complex quadratic distortion.


CSP Call Signal Processing call signal processing. .


CSP Commerce Service Provider commercial service providers.


CSP Control Signal Processor control signal processor. .


CSPDN Circuit Switched Public Data Network circuit switched public data network.


CSPM Call & Signaling Process Module call and signaling processing module. .


CSR Cell Start Recognizer cell origin recognition program.


CSR Cell Switch Router cell switch router. .


CSR Centrex Station Rearrangement hub..


CSR Customer Service Representative Customer Service Representative. .


CSS Cell Site location Switch cell conversion.


CSS Channel Signaling System channel signaling system. .


CSTA Computer-Supported Telecommunications Applications computer supported telecommunications applications.


CSU Channel Service Unit channel service unit. .


CSU Circuit Switching Unit circuit switching unit.


CSU Common Service Unit of public business unit. .


CSU Customer Service Unit user business unit.


CSU / DSU Channel Service Unit / Data Service Unit channel service unit / data service unit. .


CSUBANS Called SUBscriber called user answer ANSwer.


CSUD Call Set-Up Delay call setup delay. .


CSW Channel Status Word channel status word.


CT Call Transfer Call Transfer. .


CT Computer Telephony computer telephony.


CT / RT Central Terminal / Remote Terminal Central Terminal / Remote Terminal. .


CT2 Cordless Telephone 2 second generation cordless telephone.


CT3 Cordless Telephone 3 third-generation cordless phones. .


CTA Cordless Terminal Adaptor Cordless terminal adapter.


CTB Composite Triple Beat composite triple beat. .


CTC Cell Type Checker detector cell types.


CTC Channel Traffic Control channel traffic control. .


CTC CrossTalk Cancellation eliminates crosstalk.


CTCA Channel To Channel Adaptor between the channel adapter. .


CTCF Channel and Traffic Control Facility and traffic control equipment for the channel.


CTD Cell Transfer Delay cell transfer delay. .


CTDM Cell Time Division Multiplexing TDM letter element.


CTDS Code-Translation Data System code conversion data system. .


CTE Cable Termination Equipment wires cut pine Marina? nbsp;.


CTE Channel Translating Equipment channel conversion equipment. .


CTE Customer Terminal Equipment user terminal equipment.


CTI Computer Telephony Integration Computer Telephony Integration. .


CTM Circuit Transfer Mode circuit transfer mode.


CTO Chief Technology Officer Chief Technology Officer. .


CTP Connection Terminal Point 连接终端点 。.


CTS Communications Technology Satellite Communications Technology Satellite. .


CTS Computer System computer telegraph system Telegram.


CTS Credit Telephone Service for credit card telephone services. .


CTTE Common Terminal Equipment universal TDMA TDMA terminal equipment.


CTV Cable TeleVision cable. .


CTX Customer Telephone eXchange user telephone switches.


CUF Channel Utilization Factor channel utilization factor. .


CUG Closed User Group closed user group.


CUGOA Closed User Group with Outgoing Access with external access to the mouth of closed user group. .


CUI Character User Interface character user interface.


CUID Called User IDentification number called user identification number. .


CUN Common User Network public users of the network.


CVIP Computer Vision and Image Processing Computer Vision and Image Processing. .


CVPTV Crypto-Vision Pay TeleVision encrypted pay-TV.


CVR Computer Voice Response Computer Telephony response. .


CVS Creating Virtual Studios Virtual Studio.


CVSD Continuously Variable Slope Deltamodulation continuously variable slope delta modulation. .


CVT Validity Testing circuit Circuit validation tests.


CW Call Waiting Call waiting. .


CWP Computer Word Processing account.


DA Digital-Analog digital-analog. .


D-D Digital-Digital count.


D / A Digital / Analog digital / analog. .


DA Data Access for data access.


DA Data Acquisition Data Acquisition. .


DA Demand Assignment on demand.


DA Destination Address destination address. .


DAA Data Access Arrangement of data-access device.


DAB Digital Audio Broadcast Digital Audio Broadcasting. .


DAC Data Acquisition Center data collection Center.


DAC Data Acquisition Computer data acquisition computer. .


DAC Data Acquisition data acquisition controller Controller.


DAC Digital Analog Converter DAC. .


DACI Direct Adjacent Channel Interference between adjacent channel interference directly.


DACN Desk Area Computer Network Table domain computer network. .


DACS Digital Access & Cross-connect System digital access cross-connect system.


DAD Digital Audio Disk Digital Audio disks. .


DAE Data Acquisition Equipment data acquisition devices.


DAE Distributed Agent Environment distributed agent environment. .


DAF Destination Address Field destination address field.


DAI Data Adapter Interface Data Adapter Interface. .


Distributed Artificial Intelligence DAI Dai.


DAL Data Access Line Data Access Line. .


DAM Data Addressed Memory data addressing memory.


DAM DECT Authentication Module DECT authentication module. .


DAMA Demand Assigned Multiple Access demand assignment multiple access.


DAMPS Digital Adanced Mobile Phone System Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System. .


DAP Data Access Point data access point.


DAP Data Access Protocol Data Access Protocol. .


DAP Data Acquisition data acquisition processor Processor.


DAP Directory Access Protocol Directory Access Protocol. .


DAR Dynamic Routing dynamic circuitous route Alternate.


DARC DAta Radio Channel data radio channel. .


DAT Digital Audio Tape data audio tape.


DAVIC Digital Audio / Video International Council International Digital Audio / Video Council. .


DAVID Interactive Digital Audio/Video Decoder for digital audio/video interactive decoder.


DAWS Digital Advanced Wireless Service Digital Advanced Wireless Services. .


DB DataBase database.


DBA DataBase Administrator database management program. .


DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation dynamic bandwidth allocation.


DBC Dynamic Bandwidth Controller dynamic bandwidth controller. .


DBMS DataBase Management System database management system.


DBN DataBase Network database network. .


DBPSK PSK Differentially coherent Binary binary differential coherent phase shift keying.


DBR Deterministic Bit Rate Bit rate uncertainty. .


DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite direct broadcast satellite.


DBS Domestic Base Station domestic base station. .


DBX Digital equipment & CroSs-connect Branching and digital cross-connect equipment.


DC Data Compression Data Compression. .


DC Digital Convergence of digital convergence.


DC Dispersion Compensation dispersion compensation. .


DC Down Compatibility backwards compatible.


DC Driving Circuit driver. .


DC Cable into the cable Drop.


DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation Dynamic Channel Allocation. .


DCC Data Communication Channel data communication channel.


DCC Data Country Code data country code. .


DCC Digital Control Channel digital control channel.


DCC Digital Cross Connect Digital Cross Connect. .


DCCH Dedicated Control CHannel dedicated control channel.


DCCN Distributed Computer Communication Network distributed computer communications network. .


DCD Data Communication Device data communication devices.


DCE Data Circuit Equipment Data circuit equipment. .


DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment data circuit-terminating equipment.


DCE Data Communication Equipment Data Communication Equipment. .


DCE Data Connection data connection device Equipment.


DCE Distributed Computing Environment distributed computing environment. .


DCF Data Communication Function data communication capabilities.


DCF Dispersion Compensation Fiber Dispersion compensation fiber. .


DCL Digital Channel Link digital channel link online introduction of children's English learning methods are too numerous, and many of the methods we have actually been used. But it is often difficult to achieve a multiplier effect. Take back the word and to recite it, alone, is probably one of these students will feel a headache. But this is truly a master the English language. If we say that the majority of students also memorizing words to understand, then to recite what exactly makes some students there. Only know that it is the teacher to back, but how Pui Pui River as to why they do not know. Are occasionally found in the online article devoted to learning English important role in the back of the text of articles, I put it down, we must here and the students parents and all the colleagues who shared. .


"Recite it sounds terrible, everyone seems to be gone. However, it cannot be denied that to recite is the best way to learn English. Especially for children. As the most effective method of learning English, the author believes it is necessary to advocate for the child to remember more text to enhance learning. In fact, to recite is a difficult but fun while learning. That's good, it enables students to learn with joy and sense of accomplishment. Following this approach in a number of specific proposals.


Text first to give back the benefits. Full text back to the students to learn words and grammar, not only words and syntax of each Xue Hui phenomenon itself, but also to understand when they are actually used to use, with voice and other features, better that they study the combination; and because the entire article or a sentence with the understanding and acceptance of, so for a single linguistic unit, such as vocabulary, grammar points, with other memories more solid. .


Secondly, to recite motivate kids to read more, and it is loud, the children form a good language is essential. The back of a text can help children of intensive exercises, speed, and rapidly improve the level of spoken English.


Another point is also very important: daily life very difficult for children, we provide a good English language environment, difficult access to the pure English; and if you want to practice English communication, must possess the necessary level and exchange of objects, which are not easily available. The back of a text can provide children with the language of a relatively closed environment, the language of pure information-rich, more than make up for deficiencies. 1 text fluently recite them, more children are learning English will make a great fun and great sense of achievement, enhanced self-confidence. .


Since there are so many recite advantages to recite to pay attention to what issues? following our talk about personal views.


The first principle: to understand and then to the back. .


For a text, the first problem is to clear it. Only on this basis can begin to go back. Eat alive-rote learning has no effect. Back before it is first necessary to understand the content, the central narrative descriptions to clarify things, people, time, location, etc., expository text explanations necessary to understand that the main object and the different aspects and properties, and then make sure the argumentation of the issues discussed and the main arguments, argument, argumentation.


The article says we should remember the clues. To understand the content between supposing and logical relations, is the language since then, transition. This is because the incident and the back text language, meaningful back, meaningful, back is justified. .


The second principle: the back of the articles to be typical and pure.


Once back under the article would never forget to remember for a long time even for the future a profound impact on English learning. So back to pick the really typical and pure article. To completely correct and representative of articles rich in information on child language. Here I recommend the "New Concept English" especially the second volume. Very good! . .


The third principle: first heard back.


Since the back of the text is an effective way to practice English, then in time we will pay special attention to the back. Imitation is the key to language learning, so before the first hearing in the back, listening to the recording to listen to true version, of course, recommended recordings for foreign teachers, a very authentic way to learn pronunciation. But also to listen to repeatedly, until quite as far to imitate. This stage is quite boring, but very effective. .


The fourth principle: from easy to difficult, from short to long and progressive.


Back more difficult texts, especially in the beginning, the best is to avoid contradiction. Therefore, even when starting in a few words Ye Hao, first to build confidence and interest. Do not do too much, like an idea to eat a fat man is extremely wrong. Be hurried, slow growth, gradually familiar with the back of the text of the routine and the association of some commonly used English words, able to more easily. .


The fifth principle: recite one day is.


Morning and back to practice speaking the text is the prime time to take full advantage. Get up early every day for half an hour, reciting aloud, not only in English, on the day of his state of mind and beneficial.  . .


Article 6: note the key sentence and Word.


Back not only focus on the whole text, the single focus of language phenomena should be accorded equal importance, after all, the text back to the most important tasks is to learn English in the text. .


Therefore, you should carefully before the recitation had to learn to master the key word in the text, not only pay attention to his pronunciation and spelling, but it's before and after the match. To fully understand the focus of much attention in various grammatical phenomena, the actual use and specific meaning.


Seventh principle: timely review, lots of repetition. .


Recited to duplicate in a timely manner, usually to repeat to 28 times before may be more firmly in mind. Of course we are not asking to remember every article, however, if you like walking stick as a coward, but with back with is meaningless. While memory is the most effective way is to repeat review in a timely manner. Put a know better than ten pieces of stuttering. Therefore, duplication and review is not a slow down but it means necessary.


Eighth principle: with a recitation of the text to a different tone as much as possible, in different environments and conditions, repeat. .


This will not only strengthen memory, you can make the text on the back, truly be called of Ruyi tool. For example, a narrative either to read aloud the tone to tell the story of how interesting, just around the corner, this will gradually from the language used, and more emphasis on language and content, so in a similar situation occurs when the language naturally. 。.


These are the author of them for children to learn English more effective way of interpretation and personal opinion. Of course, learning not as obvious, the most important thing is to persevere and work hard. Find a suitable way of learning is also very important, often to achieve a multiplier effect. . ".


Bus Group line (601-899 road) North Han Chuang-5: 30-22: 00 Beijing tyre factory 5: 30-22: 00 12 kilometre fare is $ 1 for each additional 5 kilometre fare of $ 0. .5. Card rides normal card 4 fold, student discount card 2.


Uplink: Han Zhuang → create a North-east village → → → Courtyard Village West Campus of Capital University of Economics → fanjia Village → Xia Alley (East Line) → Xia Alley (W) → Lize Bridge North South → → Liuliqiao Liuliqiao pond east → → → Bailiff Camp Children's Hospital, Beijing Guang An Men North → → → Xizhimen Fuchengmen North Bridge North → South → Wen Hui Ji Menqiao North Mingguang northbound → → Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of northbound I → Science → → → Ching Ho Ching Ho Park to know a small business Bridge Eastbound → Education → Xisanqi the north exit of the new Community → Beijing → Metropolis tire factory. .


Downlink: Beijing new tire factory → → yuxin community East of North exit → xisanqi bridge → → xisanqi small qinghe bridge → qinghe → learn knowledge Park → College North Gate → → Jimen Bridge North of Aeronautics and Astronautics → mingguang bridge → 文慧 xizhimen bridge → → → fuchengmen North South's hospital → up to the official, guanganmen North → → Lotus pond → liuliqiao liuliqiao South East → → → Lize Bridge South xiajia Hutong → fanjia village → capital University West Campus → four village → village → make a village North East → Han Chuang Every atom of law has no stregth, as far as no public opinion supports it . . (Wendell phillips, American leader against slavery). .


If you do not have the support of public opinion, the law is no power. (American abolitionists movement leaders Philips W).


Good order is the foundation of all things. . (E.. Burke, Btritish statesman). .


Good order is the foundation of everything. (British politician Burke E).


Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie. . (Lawence Durrell, British writer). .


Crime is always to punish punishment phase compensation; only in order to make the crime. (British writer Darel L).


I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. . (Voltaire, Frech writer). .


I don't agree with what you said, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. (The French writer Voltaire).


If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. . (Charles Dickens, British novelist). .


If there is no bad man, also will not have good lawyers. (British novelist, Charles Dickens, C).


If we only had some God in the country's laws, instead of beng in such a sweat to get him into the Constitution, it would be better all around. . (Mark Twain, American writer). .


If our national law only certain gods, and not all will get into the Constitution, the law would be better. (American author Mark Twain ·).


In nature there are no rewards or punishments; there are consequences. . (HoraclAnnexley Vachell, British writer). .


The nature there is no reward and punishment, only karma. (British writer Vachel H A).


It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill. . (Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer). .


Rail crime, rather than justice. (British writer Tennyson A).


aws are generally found to be nets of such a texture, as the little creep through, the great break through, and the middle-sized are alone entangled in. . (William Shensto, British poet). .


People often find that the law is one such network, the little, big break out, middle-sized will fall into the net. (The British poet shenstone W).


Law can nerver be enforced unless fear supports it. . (Sophocles, Ancient Greek dramatist). .


If the law did not fear, it must not come into force. (The ancient Greek playwright cable Fokker roesler).


Law is the crystallizaton of the habit and thought of society. . (Woodrow Wilson, American president). .


The law is the social practices and ideas. (US President Woodrow Wilson W).


Law is order, and good law is good order. . (Aristole, Ancient Greek philosopher). .


The law is the order, there is a good law is good order. (The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle).


Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule the law. . (Oliver Goldsmith, British writer). .


Legal sucking poor and rich people rule. (British writer Smith O).


Mankind censure injustice, fearing that they may be the victims of it and not because they shrink from commintting it. . (Plato, Ancint Grek philosopher). .


Human injustice be blamed, not because they act, but was afraid he would become the victim. (The ancient Greek philosopher Plato).


No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. . (Thomas Jefferson, America president). .


No society can make a perpetual constitutional, or even a perpetual law. (U.s. President Thomas Jefferson T).


One of the most striking and salutary thing in Ameican life is the widespread study of law. . (Alexis de Tocqueville, French judge). .


Americans living in the most significant and useful thing on the law of extensive research. (A French judge Tocqueville).


Punishment is justice for the unjust. . (Augustine British writer). .


Punishment is just done. (British Augustine).


Really, what we want now, is not laws, against crime, but a law a-gainst insaity. . (Mark Twain, American writer). .


In fact, what we want is not a criminal law, but rather to insaity. (American author Mark Twain ·).


Singularity is almost invariably a clue. . The more featureless and commonplace a crime is, the more difficult is it to bring it home. . (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, British writer). .


Strange almost always provide a clue. A crime is, featureless, the more difficult to identify. (British writer Conan · Randall Jazz A).


The administration of the law can never go lax where every individual sees to it that it grows not lax in his own case, or in cases which fall under his eyes. . (Mark Twain, Arerican writer). .


In the case of individuals themselves or to what he saw in the case of negligence, cannot be so law enforcement can never be negligence. (American author Mark Twain ·).


The law cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the law. . (Frederick Pollck, British jurist). .


The law cannot make everyone is equal before the law, but everyone is equal. (British jurists Pollock F).


The laws of Nature, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must steadfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them, since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and stability, and therefore are better for us than the laws of God, which would soon plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarchy if we should adopt them。. (Mark Twain, American writer)。.


Natural law that is divine law, meant to cover only the laws of each individual, we must firmly refuse to comply. We should firmly abide by those laws ignore them, because the rules give us peace, good government and stability, so for us, the rules and regulations better than the gods law, because if we use the words of divine law, he would will plunge us into confusion, disorder and anarchy. (American writer Mark Twain). .


Behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationship in the community . . (R.. Sayles Leonard, British writer). .


Behavioral science research, work and live better. This may be because the interpersonal relationships at work is relatively regularly, and in social, interpersonal relations are choppy, strained, but also a few rules. (British writer Leonard. .S .R...).


Don't gild the lily. . (William Shakespeare, British dramatist). .


Do not give Lily gold plated/snake. (British playwright William Shakespeare. .W..).


Every man's work, whether it be literature of music of pictures or architecture of anything else, is always a portrait of himself. . (Samuel Brtler, Averican educator). .


Each person's work, whether literary, musical, artistic, architectural, or other work is a portrait of himself. (American educator Guettler. .S..).


Growth and change are the law of all life. . Yesterday's answers are inadequate for today's problems ---- just as the solutions of today will not fill the needs of tomorrow. .(Franklin Roosevelt, Averican president)。.


Growth and change are the law of all life. Yesterday's answer does not apply to today's problems - as today's methods can not solve the needs of tomorrow. (U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt.. F..). .


Happiness, I have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work。. (David Grayson, American journalkist)。.


I found that hard work is nearly always happy. (American journalist Grayson.. D..). .


I can live for two months on a good compliment。. (Mark Twain, American writer)。.


A good compliment that I can live for two months. (American writer Mark Twain). .


I do not like work ---no man does --but I like what is in the work -----the chance to find your self。. (Conrad Joseph, British novelist)。.


I do not like work - no one would like to work. But I like what is in the work - the chance to find yourself. (British novelist Joseph.. C..). .


In order that people may be happy in their work, these things are needed: they must be fit for it; they must not do much of it; and they must have a sense of success in it。. (John Ruskin, British writer). .


In order to make people feel happy when you work, you must do the following three points; they must do their own work, they are not doing too much; they must have a sense of accomplishment. (British writer .J Ruskin...).


In our efforts to adjust differences of opinion we should be free from intolerance of passion, and our judgements should be unmoved by alluring phrases and unvexed by selfish interests. .(Grover Cleveland, American president)。.


In our efforts to differences of opinion, should be abandoned paranoid and impulsive; our judgments rhetoric should not be deceived, and should not be disturbed individual self-interest. (U.S. President Cleveland.. G..). .


In silence, in steadiness, in severe abstraction, let him hold by him-delf, add observation to observation, patient of neglect, patient of reproach , and bide his own time , happy enough if he can satisfy himself alone that thia day he has seen something truly . . (Ralph Waldo Emersom, American thihker). .


Scholars should be highly focused, strong belief and pursuit, silent, continued observation. He has to endure people neglect and blame, waiting for their own because some truth found new opportunity. (Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker. .W .R...).


It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do. . (Jerome Klapka Jerome, British humorist). .


Unless you have a large number of workers (British humorist Jerome. .K .J...).


It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. . (Winston Churchill, British prime minister). .


You cannot love what line competence which rows you want to do what any love. (British Prime Minister Churchill. .W..).


My philosophy of life is work. . (Thomas Alva Edison, Averican inventor). .


My philosophy of life is to work. (American inventor Thomas Edison. .A .T...).


One of the symptoms of approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's. .work is terribly important, and that to take a holiday would bring all kinds of disaster, If I were a medical man , I should precribe a holiday to many patient who consicered his work important。. (Bernard Russell, British philosopher). .


Nerve is about to crash is one of the symptoms that your work is extremely important that a vacation will bring all kinds of disasters. If I am a doctor, I gave such a patient's prescription: vacation. (British philosopher .B Russell...).


The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today. . (Elbert Hubbard, Bitish writer). .


For the good work tomorrow is to do good work today. (British writer Hubbard. .E..).


The office of the scholar is to cheer, to raise, and to guide men by showing them facts amidst appearances. . (Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker). .


Scholar's work is by showing facts to the public, education, and mass public. (Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker. .W .R...).


To do great work a man must be very idle as well as very industrious. . (Samuel Bubler, American educator). .


To do great work, a man must be very idle as well as very industrious. (American educator Guettler. .S..).


To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay. . (Johm Erskine, American educator). .


I am grateful to him that I found that even a short period of time, as long as I plunge, accumulate becomes especially useful when I need a few hours. (American educator Erskine. .J..).


To youth I have three words of counsel --- work, work and work. . (Otto Btismarck, Greman statesman). .


For youth, my advice is only three words — work, work, work. (German politicians Bismarck. .O..).


We often hear of people breaking down from overwork, but in nine cases out of ten they are really suffering from worry or anxiety. . (John Lubbock, British banker). .


We know that people due to overwork and collapse, but actually "because of fear or anxiety and suffering. (British bankers .J Lubbock...).


Whoever is in a hurry shows that the thing he is about is too big for him. .


Regardless of who he is, hurry that he cannot do his job.


We should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction. . A good share of the answer rest in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing. . (Leonard R..Sayles, British writer)。.


We should work to meet the people's access to the source of it is so important? The main answer is that the work and achievements through work, to arouse a sense of pride. (British writer sers.. L.. R..). .


Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice ,and poverty。. (Voltaire, French Philosopher)。.


Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice and poverty. (French philosopher Voltaire). .


Work is more that a necessary for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives , the souece of their identity and creativity。. (Leonard R。.Sayles, British writer)。.


For most people, work is not only a necessity, it is also the focus of people's lives is their source of individuality and creativity. (British writer sers.. L.. R..). .


Work is the grand cure for all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind。. (Thoas Carlyle, British historian)。.


Work is good medicine, can cure all beset mankind. (British historian Thomas Carlyle.. T..). .


Work is worth doing of worth doing well。. (Thomas Carlyle, British historan)。.


If something is worth doing, it is worth doing. (British historian Thomas Carlyle.. T..). .


A mother is not a person to lean on but a person to make leaning un-necessary。. (D。.C,Fisher, American female novelist)。.


Mother is not to lean on people, but to rely on as necessary. (Fisher, American female.. D.. C..). .


All happy families are like one another; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way。. (Leo Tolstoy ,Russian writer)。.


All happy families are all very similar; but each unhappy family have their own misfortune. (Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.. L..). .


All I am , or can be, I owe to my angel mother。. (Abraham lincoln, American president)。.


I am all, I can be, I owe to my angel mother. (Abraham Lincoln). .


As a modern parent, I know that it's not how much you give children those counts, it's the love and attention you shower on them。. A caring attitude can not only save you a small fortune, but also even make you feel good about being tight-fisted and offering more care than presents. . (O, Hare Noel, American writer). .


As a modern parents, I'm well aware that it's not what you gave the children how many things, but what you throw at them with the care and love. Concerned about the attitude not only can help you save a substantial amount of money, and even can make you feel a you and gives more than a gift. (American writer Noel. .O..).


Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. . (John Howard Payne, Averican drmatist and actor). .


Gold, silver, rather than their own lair. (American dramatist and actor Payne. J。. H。.)。.


Every soil where he is well, is to a valiand man his natural country. . (Masinger Phililp, British dramatist). .


A brave man comes everywhere is home. (British playwright Philip. .M.).


Go where he will, the wise man is at home His harth the earth, his hall the azure dome. . (R.. W.. Emerson, American thinker). .


Wise people here today and gone tomorrow--the Earth is his fireplace, the sky is his living room. (Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker. .W .R...).


Happy are the families where the government of parents is the reign of affection, and obedience of the children the submission to love. . (Francis Bacon, British philosopher). .


Happy families, parents and the children headed by loving affection love and obedience. (.F, British philosopher Francis Bacon...).


He is the happiest, be he King or peasant, who finds peace in his home. . (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German dramstist and poet). .


Whether it be a King or a peasant, family harmony is the happiest. (German dramatist and poet Goethe. J。.W。.)。.


Home is the girl's prison and the woman's workhouse. . (Grorge Bernard Shaw, British dramstist). .


Home is a girl's prisons, women's penitentiary. (Bernard .G...).


Home is the place where, when you have to go there, it has to take you in. . (Frost Robert, American poet). .


Anytime family is always open to you. (The American poet Robert. .F..).


How sharper than a serpent's tooth is to have a thankless child. . (William Shakespeare, British dramatist). .


How the thankless child. (British dramatist Shakespeare W..).


Husbands and wives in the process of divorce (and those in the throes of another argument) easily fall into the trap of denigraging the other, publicly if possible, and as often as possible. .(Howards Mel, American writer)。.


Is divorce (including those in noisy non-stop pain in the) husband and wife are very easy to fall into the mud at each other unable to extricate themselves, this slander is as open as possible, and as frequent. (American writer Mel.. H..). .


I don'nt know who my grandfather was。. I' m much more concerned to know what his grandson will be。. (Abraham Lincoln, American president)。.


I do not know what my grandfather who, I am more concerned that his grandson will be what kind of person. (U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.. A..). .


If you want your children to keep their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shouldres。. (Joh Brnyan Btitish ssayist)。.


If you want your children to always down to earth, we must bear some responsibility for them. (British essayist Bunyan, J..). .


It was the policy of the good old gentlemen to make his chileren feel that home was the happiest place in the world; and I value this delicious home---feeling as one of the choicest gifts a parent can bestow . . (Irvng Washington, Father of literature of the United States..). .


Let the children feel the family is the world's happiest places, it is imperative to adults in the past. This wonderful family affection, in my opinion, and adults for the children of the most exquisite gift precious. The father of American literature (Washington, DC. I。.)。.


Mariage may be compared to a cage: the birds outside deapair to get in and those within despair to get out. . (Michel de Montaigne, French thinker and ssayist). .


Marriage is like a cage outside despair to get out. (French thinker and essayist Michel de Montaigne. .D .M...).


My father had always said that there are four things a child needs plenty of love, nourishing food, fegular sleep, and lots of soap and water --- and after those, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect。. (Ivy Baker Priest, American officer of government)。.


My father always said, a child needs four things - full of love, nourishing food, regular sleep, and lots of soap and water - these, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect. (U.S. government officials Priest.. I.. B..). .


The brotherly spirit of science , which unites into one family all its votaries of whatever grade ,and however widely dispersed throughout the different quarters of the globe。. (Franklin Rosevelt, American president). .


Scientific fraternity scattered all over the world, dedicated to scientific formed a large family. (.F US President Ross...).


The family is one of nature's masterpieses. . (George Santayana, American Philosopher and poet). .


The family is one of the masterpiece. (American philosopher and poet Santayana. .G..).


The family you came from isn't as important as the family you are going to have. . (D.. Herbert Lawrence, British writer). .


You will have your family than the family of origin. (British writer Lawrence. .H .D...).


The fundamental defect of fathers is that they want their children to be a credit to them. . (Bretrand Rrssell, British philosopher). .


Fathers most fundamental disadvantage that want their children to his own glory. (British philosopher .B Russell...).


The house of every one is to him as his castle and fortress. . (E.. Coke, British jutist). .


The House of every one to his own is like a castle and fortress. (British jurists .E Cork...).


The sooner you treat your son as a man, the sooner he will be one. . (William John Locke, British novelist). .


The sooner you put your son as a man, he would become a man. (British novelist .J .W Locke....).


There is a skeleton in every house. . (William Makepeace Thackeray, Bdritish novelist). .


Every family has a difficult to read. (British novelist Sacre. .M .W...).


To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness. . (Grorge Goreon Byron, Nritish poet). .


To make a marriage for a long time, you need to overcome self-centeredness. (The British poet Byron, .G G...).


We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves. . (Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman and orator). .


We know parents (American pastor, speaker than .H. .W brewing...).


A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. . (H.. B.. Adams, American historian). .


Teacher is eternal; unable to estimate the influence of his will. (American historian Henry Adams H B).


And gladly would learn, and gladly teach. . (Chaucer, British poet). .


Diligent in learning gladly teach. (The British poet Chaucer).


Better be unboun than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune. . (Plato, Ancient Greek phiosopher). .


With no access to education, because ignorance is the root of misfortune. (The ancient Greek philosopher Plato).


Dancing in all its forms cannot be excluded from the curriculum of all noble education: dancing with the feet, with ideas, with works, and, need I add that one must also be able to dance with the pen? (Friedrich W。.Nietzsche, German philosopher)。.


Education curriculum for all high table can not all forms of dance: feet dancing, dancing with the ideas, words dance, needless to say, needs to use a pen to dance. (German philosopher Nietzsche FW). .


Education commences at the mother's knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character。. (Hosea Ballou British cducator)。.


Education commences at the mother knees, children tends word spoken, the formation of character. (British educator Baalu H). .


Educaton does not mean teaching people to kow what they do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not behave。. (John Ruskin, British art critic)。.


Education is not the people know these are unknown, but rather as they do not behave. (UK art critic home Benskin J). .


Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance。. (Durant, American historian)。.


Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. (Durant, American historian). .


Education is a admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught。. (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist)。.


Education is admirable thing, but it is time to remember: worth knowing, no one can be taught. (William Wilde was O). .


Education has for its object the formation of character。. (Herbert Spencer, British philosopher)。.


Education has for its object. (British philosopher Herbert Spencer H). .


Education has produced a vast population able to read but unable to distinguish what is worth reading。. (George Macaulay Trevelyan British historian)。.


Education has produced a large number of people able to read, but unable to distinguish what is worth reading. (British historian Trevelyan GM). .


Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire。. (William Butler Yeats, lrish poet)。.


Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire. (William Butler Yeats BW). .


Education is the chief defence of nations。. (Edmund Bruke, British statesman)。.


Education is the main defense force. (Burke, British statesman). .


Education is the transmission of civilization。. (Will Drant, American historian and essayist)。.


Education is the transmission of civilization. (American historian, essayist Durant.. W..). .


Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive ; easy to govern but imposible to slave。. (Brougham, British statesman)。.


Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to manage, but not slavery. (British statesman). .


Every person has two education, one which he receives from others, and one , more important, which he gives himself。. (Edward Gibbon, British historian)。.


Every person has two educations, one from the others, and one more important from their own. (British historian Edward Gibbon, E). .


Example is always more efficacious than precept。. (Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic)。.


Example is better than precept. (British writer, critic Johnson, S). .


For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconveniece。. (Anton P。.Chekhrv, Russian dramatist)。.


An educated person, ignorant of foreign languages is very inconvenient. (Russian playwright Qi Kefu AP). .


Genius without educaton is like silver in the mine。. (Benjamin Franklin, American president)。.


Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (U.S. President Franklin B). .


How much more profitable for the independent mind, after the mere rudiments of education , to range through a library at random, taking down books as the mother wit suggests! (John Henry, British Cardinal Newman) . .


Of education, for the independent, alibrary down books, this is much more profitable! (UK Newman Cardinal Henry J).


I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness. . Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible. .(Robert Moses, American state govenment officer)。.


I have long abandoned the notion that: higher education is the gateway to success or happiness. Knowledge of the "greenhouse" do not always grow grain for food use. (U.S. state government officials, Moses R). .


Let early education be a sort of a musement; you will then be bette able to find out the natural bent。. (Plato, ancient Greek Philosophe)。.


Early education should be a fun, this is more easy to find a person born of love. (Ancient Greek philosopher Plato). .


Men of privilege without power are waste material, Men of enlighten-ment without influence are the poorest kind of rubbish。. (H。.V。.Dyke , American writer and ducator)。.


Privileges and power are waste. Educated people are not affected worthless garbage. (American writer, educator, Dyke HV). .


Only a nation of educated people could remain free。. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)。.


Only educated people from the composition of the country could remain free. (Thomas Jefferson.. T..). .


Only the educated are free。. (Epictetus, Ancient Greek philosopher)。.


Only the educated are free. (Ancient Greek philosopher Epictetus). .


Plato is dear to me , but dearer still is truth。. (Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher)。.


Sir with love, I also love the truth. (Aristotle). .


The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one。. (Malcolm Forbes, American educator)。.


The purpose of education is the minds of craftsmen to new ideas to replace an empty soul. (American educator Forbes M). .


The education of a man never completed until he dies。. (Robert Edwad Lee, American educator)。.


On a person's education, until he dies. (U.S. educator, Lee RE). .


The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but to make every mouthful sweeter。. (J。.Agell, Amercian psychologist)。.


Primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but bread is sweet to every one. (American psychologist Angel J). .


The object of educator is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives。. (R。.Hutchins, American educator)。.


The purpose of education is to prepare young people to educate themselves throughout their life. (Hutchins, American educator R). .


The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet。. (Aristtle, Ancient Greek Philosopher)。.


The roots of education are bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Aristotle). .


The university imparts information, but it imparts it imaginatively。. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and mathematician)。.


University to provide information, but it is imaginative in providing information. (British philosopher Alfred North Whitehead, AN). .


We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion . . (Leon Gambetta, French educator). .


We should put aside all the reforms. We have only one task is to educate people, popularize scientific knowledge, advocacy. The day comes that we zhenguo xingbang. (French education love sweet will big L).


What is in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell and sweet. . (William Shakespeare, British dramatist). .


First name? the rose is called a different name, it is so sweet. (British dramatist Shakespeare W).


What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. . (Joseph Adison, British writer). .


Education is to the soul, as if carved from marble. (British writer addiston J).


You can lead a man up to the university, but you can't make him think. . (Finley Peter Dunne, America humorous wrter). .


You can put a man up to the University, but you can't make him think. (American humorist Dunn F P).


All is but lip-wisdom that wants experience. . (Philip Sideney, British satesman). .


Those who have no practical experience are just oral wisdom. (British politician Tin Alderney D.).


Expericence is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards. . (Law Vernon, British writer). .


Experience is one of the first test before the medium strict teacher. (Vernon, British writer. L。.)。.


Experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that, it hardly is experience. . (Elizabeth Bowen, British novelist). .


Experience is self repeating itself, in fact, until intereing experience. (British novelist Bowen E..).


Expericence is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him. . (Aldous Leonard Huxley, American writer). .


Experience does not happen; what happens to him. (American writer Hao Xu .L .A Lai....).


Experience is the child of thought, and thought is the child of action. . We cannot learn men from books. . (Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman). .


Experience is the ideology of the child, the child of action is thought to understand others not books. (British politician Disraeli B..).


Experience is the na me give their mistakes. . (Oscar Wilde, British playwriter and poet). .


Experience is the search for the error. (British dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde O.).


Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want. . (Dan Stanfort, American brsinessman). .


Experience is when you didn't get what was wanted. (American industrialist Stanford. D。.)。.


Expreience keeps a dear school, yet fools will learn in no other. . (Benjamin Franklin, Americna president). .


Experience is always high school fees, however, fools. (American President Franklin B).


Experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues. . (Bendict de spinoza, Dutch philosopher). .


Experience gives us so much that men to control things, than their tongues. (Dutch philosopher tandsbyn NOK Sandy B).


Experience never misleads; what you are missed by is only your judgement, and this misleads you by anticipating results from experience of a kind that is not produced by your experements. .(Leonardo Da Vinci, Italian painter)。.


Experience will never lead you to do wrong; you are missed just your own judge, and your reason misleads you to judge the role, but because it is not under the kind of experience generated by experiments to expected results. (Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci). .


Experience without learning is better than learning without excperi-ence。. (Bertuand Russell, British philosopher and mathematician)。.


Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. (British philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell.. B..). .


I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience。. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past。. (Patrick Henry, Americna statesman)。.


I have but one lamp to guide my feet, but the lamp is the experience of the future, I just judge by the past. (United States statesman Henry.. P..). .


Mistakes are an essential part of education。. (Bertrand Russell, Bdritish philosopher)。.


Mistakes are an essential part of education. (British philosopher Bertrand Russell.. B..). .


Neither beliver nor reject anything, because any other person has rejected of believed it。. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error, Use it。. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)。.


Do not other people believe or reject anything, do you also to believe it or deny it. God's given you a mind to judge truth and falsehood. Use it you / (Thomas Jefferson.. T..). .


One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning。. (James Russell Lowell, British Poet and critic)。.


A painful experience worth a whole wilderness of warning. (British poet and critic James Russell Lowell.. J.. R..). .


Practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience。. (Samuel Smiles, British writer)。.


Practical knowledge can be learned only through experience. (British writer Samuel Smiles.. S..). .


Proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience。. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer)。.


Proverbs is derived from the phrase long-term experience. (Spain author Miguel de Cervantes.. M..). .


The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations。. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and nathematician). .


The tragedy of the world is imaginative and lack of experience, experienced people and lack of imagination. (British philosopher and mathematician Whitehead. .A. N。.)。.


The great difficulty in education is to get experience out of ideas. . (Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet). .


Education is difficult to obtain from the ideas. (Hispanic American philosopher and poet Santayana. .G..).


The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. . (Winston Churchill.. British statesman). .


Stupid sometimes. (Churchill, British statesman. .W..).


To make good use of life one should have in youth the experience of advanced years, and in old age the vigor of youth. . (Stanislars I, Polish king). .


Experience of the elderly and young and vigorous, you can make your life play a bigger role. (The Polish King sternley Rouse a).


To most men, experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. . (Samuel Tylor Coleridge, British poet). .


For most people, the experience is like a ship's tail, the only track. (The British poet Ke Le-dead. S 。.T 。.)。.


Too much experience is a dangerous thing. . (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist). .


Experience too much dangerous. (British playwright Oscar Wilde. O。.)。.


We know nothing of what will happen in future, but by the analogy of past experience. . (Abraham Lincoln, American president). .


In addition to relying on past experience analogy, we knew nothing about it for the future. (The US President Abraham Lincoln. A 。.) Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it。. (Horace, ancient Roman poet)。.


Adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it. (Roman poet Horace). .


Almost any situation---good or bad ---is affected by the attitude we bring to。. (Lucius Annaus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher)。.


Almost any situation - whether good or bad - are subject to our attitude towards the impact of the situation. (Roman philosopher seneca LA). .


Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it。. (Hellen Keller, American writer)。.


Although the world is suffering, it is always able to overcome the (American writer Helen Keller). .


As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it。. (Hugh Black, American writer)。.


Fruit not only sunlight but also need cool nights. Cold water to make it mature. Personality mold not only joy, but trial and difficulty. (William Blake H). .


Everything can be taken from a man but one thing; the freedom to choose his attitude in any given set of circumstances。. (Leonhard Frand , German novelist)。.


I can take people anything, but not do the same thing, that is, under certain circumstances to choose his attitude toward freedom. (German novelist Frank L). .


Every tragedy makes heroes of common people。. (Normna Stephens, American writer)。.


Every tragedy in ordinary people create heroes. (William Stephens N). .


He who allows himself to be insulted, deserves to be。. (F。.C。.Comford, British writer)。.


Their willing humiliated, insulted, deserves to be. (British writer Copford FC). .


I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others。. (Helen Keller,Ameican writer)。.


I find life an exciting thing, especially when it is lived for others. (American writer Helen Keller). .


I wept when I was born, and every day shows why。. (Jack London, American novelist)。.


I was born and cried, and every day that the reason I cry. (American novelist Jack London). .


If you want to live your whole life free from pain。.


If you want to life free from pain. .


You must become either a god or else a coupes。.


You have a god or a dead body. .


Consider other men's troubles。.


Think about other people's misfortune. .


That will comfort yours。.


You will be able to comfort yours. .


Menander, Ancient Athenian playwriter。.


Ancient Athens dramatist Menander. .


In this world there is always danger for those who are afraid of it。. (George Bernad Shaw, British dramastist)。.


For fear of dangerous people, this world is always dangerous. (British dramatist G). .


It is not true suffering ennobles the character; happiness does that sometimes, but suffering, for the most part, makes men petty and vindictive。. (William Somerset Maugham, British novelist)。.


That suffering can be sublimation of personality, which is inaccurate; happiness sometimes down to do this, but suffering makes men petty and vindictive. (British novelist Somerset Maugham WS). .


Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficultie，and concentrate instead upon the opptunity---for there is always opportunity in crisis . . (Seebohm Caroline, British physician). .


Let us recommend in crisis: don't put the effort so focused on the involvement of the dangers and difficulties, in contrast to focus on opportunities — because of the crisis, there is always a chance. (British doctor Carolyn S).


Light troubles speak; great troubles keep silent. . (Lucius Annaeus Seneneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher). .


Small difficulties, shouting; difficulties in quiet. (Roman philosopher and L A).


Mishaps are like knives that either serve us or cut us as we grasp them by the handle or blade. . (James Russell Lowell, American poetess and critic). .


Disasters like the knife holder can hold, hold the blade is cut. (American female poets, liberty J R).


No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. . (B.. T.. Washington, American educator). .


In addition to our own, and no one was able to belittle us. If we are strong, there was no adverse impact to beat us. (American educator Washington B T).


No pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown. . (William Penn, British admiral). .


No Penn; no hard; there is no suffering, glory; no glory. (British Admiral Payne W).


Optimists always picture themselves accomplishing their goals. . (Lucius Anaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher). .


The optimist is always imagine yourself achieve goals. (Roman philosopher anaeus L A).


Perhaps you can't control your job, but you may be able to make other changes in your life. . (Alan Loy Mcginnis, British writer). .


Maybe you can't dictate their own work, but you can make changes in life. (British writer A McGinnis L).


Prosperity doth best discover vice, but adversity doth discover virtue. .


The bad, good presentation highlights the virtues when times are hard.


Rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation. . (John Kennedy, American president). .


From hope to get joy, in misery remains strong. (U.s. President John f. Kennedy J).


Sweet are the uses of adversity. . (William Shakspeare, British Playwriter). .


The uses of adversity. (British dramatist Shakespeare W).


The chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity. . (Burejer, British writer). .


Chinese "crisis" is divided into two words, one means that dangerous, another means opportunity. (British writer, ruijie).


The misfortunes hardest to bear are those which never come. . (James Russell Lowell, American Poetess and critic). .


The most difficult to endure misery are those who have never come. (American woman poet, critic, Lowell J R).


The more you fight something, the more anxious you become --- the more you're involved in a bad pattern, the more difficult it is to escape. . (Seebohm Caroline, British Physician). .


The more you anxious, you're the impatient — error of thinking in the more difficult it is to get rid of the pain. (British doctor Carolyn S).


The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss. . (Thomas Carlyle, British essayist and historian). .


The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss. (British essayist, historian Carlisle T).


The very remembrance of my former misfortune proves a new one to me. . (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer). .


The memory of the past, unfortunately, constitutes a new misfortune. (Spanish writer Cervantes M).


Tough - minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy and emerge stronger from tragedies. . (Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher). .


Strong optimist with a "can-do" life problems suffered tragedies too strong. (Roman philosopher anaeus L A).


Trouble is only opportunity in work clothes. . (H.. J.. Kaier, American businessman). .


Difficult just to wear overalls opportunities. (American industrialist Kaiser H J).


We have all sufficient strength to endure the misfortunes of others. . (La Rochefoucauld, French writer). .


We all have enough strength to bear the misfortunes. (The French writer La Rochefoucauld).


We shall defend ourselves to the last breath of man and beast. . (William II, King of England). .


As long as a breath, we'll fight to defend themselves. (British Emperor William II).


A friendship founded on business is better than business founded on friendship. . (John Davision Rockefeller, American businessman). .


On the basis of the business rockerfeller friendship business. (American industrialist Rockefeller J D.).


Advertising may be described as the science of arresting human in-telligence long enough to get money from it. . (Leacock Stephen, Canadian economist). .


Ads can be viewed as a long-lasting gains in order to make money from human intelligence. (Canadian Economist Stephen L).


All progress is based upon a universal innate desire on the part of every organism to live beyond its income. . (Samuel Butler, British writer). .


Based with an innate desire to exceed revenue, this is all. (British writer Le. S。.)。.


Avarice, the apur of industry. . (David Hume, Bdritish Philosopher). .


Greed is the industrial-type stimulants. (British philosopher David Hume's D).


Business? That's very simple ---- it's other people's money. . (Alexandre Dumas, French novelist). .


Do business? that's too simple — ask for money. (A small French novelist Alexandre Dumas was).


Business underlies everything in our national life, including our spiritual life, Witness the fact that in the Lord's prayer the first petition is for daily bread, No one can worship God or love his neighbor on an empty stoach。. (Woodrow Wilson。. American President)。.


Life, including spiritual foundation. Indisputable fact that in the Lord's Prayer prayed to the God the first thing is for daily bread. No one can worship God or love hungry his neighbors. (Woodrow Wilson W..). .


Did you ever expect a corporation to have a conscience, when it has no soul to damned, and no body to be kicked? (Edward Thurlow, British Lawyer)。.


Company no soul to be damned, no body to be kicked over, do you expect it to have any conscience, it? (British lawyer Joseph Los Angeles.. E..). .


Economy the poor man's mints; extravagance the rich man's pitfall。. (Martin Tupper。. American economist。.)。.


Mint saving the poor, the rich waste trap. (American economist.. M..). .


For years I thought what was good for our country was good for General Motors, and vice versa。. (Charles E。. Wilison American president of GM)。.


For years, I always think that things that benefit our national General Motors, and vice versa. (Wilson, president of General Motors C.. E..). .


Good times, bad times, there will always be advertising, In good times people want advertising; in bad times they have to。. (Bruce Barton British economist)。.


Good times, bad times, there will always be advertising. Prosperity, people want advertising; Depression, they have to. (British economist Barton B..). .


Here's the rule for bargains "Do other men, for they would do you。." That's the true precept。. (Charles Dickens。. British novelist)。.


Here is the rule for bargains: "Do other men, because they deceive you." This is the real way of doing business. (British novelist Charles Dickens C). .


If Enterprise is afoot, wealth accumulates whatever may be happening to Thrift; and if Enterprise is asleep, wealth decays, whatever Thrift may be doing。. (John Maynard keynes British economist)。.


If the business in progress, regardless of frugality does not thrifty decays. (State economist John Maynard Keynes.. J.. M..). .


Literature flourishes best when it is half a trade and half an art。. (Wiliam Rplph lnge, Birtish writer and churchman)。.


When the literary half of a trade and half an art, that was its most prosperous period. (British writer and clergyman Inge.. W.. R..). .


Men trifle with their business and their politics, but they never trifle with their games。. (George Burnard Shaw British dramatist)。.


Men to take their business and political as a trifling matter, but they play never trifle. (British playwright George Bernard Shaw.. G..). .


Necessity never makes a good bagain。. (Benjamin Franklim, American Pesident)。.


Need not buy a bargain. (U.S. President Franklin B). .


The best cure for the national economy would beeconomy。. (Ashoey Cooper, British novelist)。.


The best way to save the national economy is the economy. (British novelist Cooper A). .


The trouble with the profit system has always been that is was highly unprofitable to most people。. (E。.B。.White, American writer)。.


The profit system has always been that the vast majority of people are absolutely unprofitable. (William White, EB). .


There can be no economy where there is no efficiency。. (Disraeli, British statesman)。.


There is no economy without efficiency. (British statesman Benjamin Disraeli). .


The consumer isn't a moron; she is your wife。. You insult her in-telligence if you assume that a mere slogan and a few vapid adjectives will persuade her to buy anything。. (Davik Ogilvy, American advertisement manager). .


Consumers aren't stupid; she is your wife. If you think that the mere slogan, several neutral adjectives can persuade her to open their wallets to buy anything, then you'll piss her wisdom. (American advertising Ogilvie D).


There is no resting place for an enterprise in a competitive economy. . (Alfred P.. Sloan.. American businessman). .


In a competitive economy, there is no corporate rest place. (American industrialist Sloan A D).


When you are skinning your customers, you should leave some skin on to grow so that you can skin them again. . (Nikita Khrushchev, Statsman of the former Soviet Union). .


If you want to strip the skin of a customer, you should give them some skin to grow, so the next time you can peel them. (Before politician of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev N).


A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight (P.. B.. Shelley, British poet). .


Great poetry that is the eternal wisdom and joy out of the water of the fountain. (The British poet Percy Bysshe Shelley P B).


A novel is a mirror walking along a main road. . (Stendhcl, French writer). .


A novel is a mirror of the streets. (French Secretary Tang da).


A picture is a poem without words. . (Horace, ancient Roman poet). .


A picture is not text. (Roman poet coast).


A poet is a man who puts up a ladder to a star and climbs it while playing a violin. . (E.. De Goncourt, French writer). .


The poet is such a person, he set up the ladder to the stars — climbs on violin. (The French writer Goncourt E).


A poet is born, not made. . (L.. A.. Florus, Ancient Roman poet). .


Poet to rely on the talent, not by culture. (Roman poet floru L A).


Any one who conducts an argument by appealing to authourity is not using his intelligence; he is just using his memory. . (Da Vinci, Italian painter). .


An allusive to the debate, not in the use of their talents, he is in his memory. (The Italian painter · Leonardo da Vinci).


Art is a lie that tells the truth. . (Picasso, Spanish painter). .


Art is a lie that tells the truth. (The Spanish artist Pablo Picasso).


Art is long, and time is fleeting. . (Longfellow, American poet). .


The art is eternal, and time is Flash. (American poet Longfellow).


Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it! (Robert Motherwell, American painter). .


Art is far from life, but there is no artistic life is unrelieved! (American painter Ma Apostolic Vale R).


Art is not a handicraft, it is the transmission of feeling theorist has experienced. . (Len Tolstoy, Russian writer). .


Art is not a skill, it is the artist's experience of feeling. (Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. L)。.


Art is the mold of feeling as language is the mold of thought. . (Susanne Langer, American philosopher). .


Art is the mold of feeling, as if the language is the ideology of the mold. (American philosopher Lange S).


Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature. . (S.. K.. Langer, American philosopher and educator). .


Art is the emotion of objective performance. It is the subjective nature. (American philosopher and educator Lange S K).


Art is the right hand of nature. . The latter only gave us being, but the former made us men. . (Friedrich Schiller, German poet). .


Art is a natural right. Naturally we exist, and the artistic creation of our humanity. (German poet Friedrich Schiller F).


Art is the stored honey of the human soul, gathered on wings of misery and travel. . (Theocore Dreser, American novelist). .


Art, not explained. (French painter flamank M).


Good painting is like good cooking; it ca n be tasted, but not explained. . (Maurice de vlaminck, French painter). .


Simply put, great literature is covered extremely rich meaning of the language. (American poet Ezra Pound E).


Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree (Ezra Poud, American poet). .


Humor is correctly interpreted as "feeling, thinking to ridicule". (American poet Ezra Pound E).


Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. . (Mark Twain, American novelist). .


I am writing just to increase their own beauty. (American writer Jack · London).


I write for no other purpose than to add to the beauty that now belongs to me. . (Jack London, American writer). .


Music to soul to go to the felt with brains. (The French writer Victor Hugo's V).


In music one must think with the heart and feel with the brains. . Victor Hugo, French writer Jazz tickles your muscles, symphonies stretch your soul. . (PaulWhiteman, American conductor). .


Jazz makes your muscles feel itchy, Symphony can stretch your soul. (American conductor Whiteman P).


iterature is a kind of intellectual light which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like. . (Samuse Johnson, British writer and critic). .


Literature is a reason it's light and the Sun, occasionally we see things we don't like. (British writer and critic Johnson S).


Love and scandale the best sweeteners of tea. . (HenryFielding, British writer). .


Romance and scandal is the best sweeteners of tea. (British writer fielding H).


Music has charms to soothe a savage breast, to soften rocks or bend a knotted oak. . (William Congreve.. British dramatist). .


Music with comfort in mind, softening rough stones or bend charm. (British playwright Congreve W).


Music is the only language in which you cannot say a mean or sarcastic thing. . (John Erskine, American educator). .


Music is the only cannot be used and expression mean or sarcastic language of things. (American educator Erskine J).


Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a apeaking picture. . (Simonides, ancient Greek writer). .


Painting is silent poetry, poetry is a sound picture. (The ancient Greek writer Simonides ').


Rules and modesty destroy genius and art. . (William Hazlitt, British essayist). .


Rules and modesty will destroy the genius and the arts. (British essayist hadh Leverett W).


Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face their own. . (Jonathan Swift, British writer). .


Irony is a mirror, and generally everyone's face but I don't see myself. (British writer Jonathan Swift J).


Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have. . (Aesop, ancient Greek fable writer). .


Grape of sour grapes. (The ancient Greek writer Aesop's Fables).


Speech is a mirror of the soul; as a man speaks, so is he. . (Ephraem Syrus, American writer). .


Language is the mirror of the soul; a person can speak, what he said was his soul. (American writer Serras E).


Sunshine can burn you, food can poison you, words can condemn you, pictures can insult you; music cannot punish ---- only bless. . (Arthur Schnabel, Austrian pianist). .


The Sun may burn you, food can poison you, words can condemn you, pictures can insult you — music will not be liable to you only. (Austria pianist Arthur Schnabel, A).


The art of giving presents is to give something which others cannot buy for themselves. . (Alan Alexander Milne, British humorist). .


Art of giving presents is to give other people cannot buy for themselves. (A British humorist Milne A).


The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downwad tendency. . (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe German poet). .


The decline of the literature suggests that the decline of a nation. Both go downhill is go hand in hand. (German poet Goethe J W).


The lanscope belongs to the man who looks at it. . (Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker). .


The scenery is part of the scenery. (Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker R W).


The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. . (John Ruskin, American writer and critic). .


Amy is an important component of human health. (American writer and critic George p. Landow, J).


The poet's voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the props, the pillars to help him endure and prevail. . (William Fulkner, American writer). .


The poet's voice should not just be human records, but rather to enable mankind to live and enjoy the victory of the pillar and the pillars of society. (American writer William Faulkner. .W..).


The value of culture is its effect on character. . It avails nothing unless it ennobles and strengthens that. . Its use is for life. . Its aim is not beauty but goodness. .(Somerset Maugham, British noverlist and dramatist)。.


Value of culture is its effect on character. Unless the culture can become a noble character, strong. The role of culture is for life, its aim is not beauty but goodness. (Somerset Maugham, British novelist and dramatist S). .


There are painters who transform the sun to a yellow spot, but there are others who with the help of their art and their intelligence, transform a yellow spot into the sun。. (Picasso, Spanish painter) . .


Some of the painter Sun into a yellow spot, but some Artand their skill and wisdom with put yellow into the Sun. (The Spanish artist Pablo Picasso).


When a dog bites a man that is not news, but when a man bites a dog that is news. . (Charls A.. Dana, American journalist). .


Dog bites man bites dog that is news. (American journalist Dana C A).


When one loves one's art no service seems too hard. . (O.. Henry, American novelist). .


Once the love of art, what sacrifice is also not difficult. (American novelist Europe · Henry).


Words have a magical power. .They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair; can transfer knowledge from teacher to students words enable the orator to sway his audience and dictate its decisions。. Words are capable of arousing the strongest emotions and prompting all man's actions. . Do not ridicule the use of words in psychotherapy. . (Sigmund Freud, German Psychiatrist). .


Magical words. They can bring the greatest happiness, but also can bring disappointments; can take knowledge from teachers to students; words about his speaker, listener, and forced to make decisions on their behalf. Words can arouse the greatest passions, all actions of man. Don't laugh at the words in the psychotherapy of uses. (German analyst Freud S).